Ermagusti Ermagusti
Faculty of Ushuluddin, State Institute of Islamic Studies Imam Bonjol Padang

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PARADIGMA PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN IAIN IMAM BONJOL PADANG Ermagusti, Ermagusti
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.498 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v10i2.2201

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini  mencoba menggali corak pemikiran keagamaan mahasiswa. Adapun pemikiran keagamaan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah Ilmu teologi Islam atau disebut Ilmu kalam atau Ilmu Tauhid. Teologi Islam yang dimaksud adalah Ilmu yang membicarakan bagaimana persepsi manusia tentang Tuhannya dan bagaimana pula hubungan manusia dengan TuhanNya. Menurut Harun Nasution ( 1989:136) mempelajari teologi Islam merupakan suatu keharusan agar seseorang punya landasan aqidah yang kuat, yang kokoh, sehingga tidak mudah terombang ambing oleh peredaran zamanKata kunci : Pemikiran, Teologi 
INTEGRASI TEOLOGI ISLAM, SUFISME, DAN RASIONALISME HARUN NASUTION Ermagusti, Ermagusti; Syafrial, Syafrial; Tri Hadi, Rahmad
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.197 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v21i1.237

Abstract

This article describes the integration of Islamic theology, Sufism, and rationalism from Harun Nasution's Islamic thought. The more developed human life and way of thinking, the more advanced science and paradigm. Of course, one science and another will be interrelated and related. However, in current developments, scientific developments experience a dichotomy of scientific hegemony. The cause of this observation is to investigate the combination of technological know-how and any other in order that its miles were hoping that it will likely be greater complete, systematic, and comprehensive to observe Harun Nasution's Islamic thought. The study's approach used is a descriptive-analytical technique with bayani (observation/text analysis), irfani (intuitionism), and burhani (rationalism), also, data from articles, books, and various other research results in various literary magazines. The results of the study show that: First, bayani (text observation/analysis) emphasizes the authority of texts/nash (al-Qur'an and Hadith) and is justified by the instinct of concluding (istidlal). Thus, Islamic theology is the authority for textual on the role of reason in confirming matters related to matters of religiosity or human religiosity. Second, irfani (intuitionism; Sufism) emphasizes the knowledge obtained through the irradiation of the essence by God to His servant (kasyf) according to love-based spiritual training (riyadhah). Third, burhani (rationalism) is a means of confirmation of sources originating from texts, social and religious realities or beliefs, as well as intuitive or inner experiences. Thus, the three sources are integrated and have relevant values ​​to the life of modern Indonesian society.   Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang integrasi teologi Islam, sufisme, dan rasionalisme dari pemikiran Islam Harun Nasution. Semakin berkembangnya kehidupan dan cara berpikir manusia, maka semakin berkembang pula keilmuan dan paradigmanya. Tentu, antara satu ilmu dengan keilmuan lainnya akan saling berkaitan dan berhubungan. Namun, pada perkembangan saat ini, perkembangan keilmuan justru mengalami dikotomi atau hegemoni keilmuan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis integrasi antara satu keilmuan dengan keilmuan lainnya, supaya diharapkan lebih utuh, sistematis dan komprehensif untuk meneropong pemikiran Islam Harun Nasution. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis dengan pendekatan bayani (observasi/analisis teks), irfani (intuisisme), dan burhani (rasionalisme), dan data diperoleh menurut aneka macam literatur artikel jurnal, buku, dan aneka macam output penelitian lainnya. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa: Pertama, bayani (observasi/analisis teks) yang menekankan dalam otoritas teks/nash (al-Qur’an dan hadis) dan dijustifikasi sang insting penarikan kesimpulan (istidlal). Maka, teologi Islam menjadi otoritas keterangan nash terhadap kiprah logika pikiran pada mengkonfirmasi hal-hal yang terkait menggunakan soal-soal keberagamaan atau religiusitas manusia. Kedua, irfani (intuisisme; sufisme) yang menekankan dalam pengetahuan yang diperoleh lewat penyinaran hakikat sang Tuhan pada hamba-Nya (kasyf) sesudah adanya olah ruhani (riyadhah) yang dilakukan atas dasar cinta. Ketiga, burhani (rasionalisme;) sebagai alat konfirmasi atas sumber yang berasal dari nash, realitas sosial dan keagamaan atau keyakinan, serta pengalaman intuitif atau batiniah. Sehingga, ketiga sumber tersebut saling terintegrasi satu sama lainnya, dan mempunyai nilai relevansi dengan kehidupan masyarakat modern Indonesia.
Hadji Agus Salim's Islamic Feminism Thoughts and Its Contribution to Contemporary Islamic Studies Ermagusti, Ermagusti; Erwin, Erwin; Putra, Rido; Hadi, Rahmad Tri
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 20 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v20i2.22227

Abstract

This article explores the discourse on Islamic feminism through the perspective of H. Agus Salim. Using a descriptive-analytical method and an Islamic feminist approach rooted in harmony and justice—distinct from Western notions of equality—the study examines Salim’s works as primary sources, supported by secondary materials such as books, journal articles, and online resources discussing his thought. The findings reveal: (1) Salim advocates for equality in rights and responsibilities between men and women, particularly in education; (2) he approaches the hijab with a contextual and historical understanding, considering asbab al-nuzul; (3) he views the veil not merely as a piece of cloth but as a potential symbol of oppression; (4) he favors monogamy over polygamy, emphasizing the challenges of achieving justice and the historical specificity of certain rulings; and (5) he acknowledges the inevitability of women assuming leadership roles. This study highlights Salim’s nuanced stance on gender issues within an Islamic framework.
The Essence of Ridha: Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah's Views on Spiritual Fulfillment and Divine Acceptance Saputra, Aris; Ermagusti, Ermagusti; Efendi, Efendi
Islamic Thought Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/itr.v2i1.7461

Abstract

This paper investigates the Islamic philosophical and theological concept of ridha as elucidated by the prominent scholar Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah. Ridha, in Ibn Qayyim’s view, represents a state of inner tranquility and acceptance, essential for mitigating anxiety and dissatisfaction in individuals. Despite the material wealth prevalent in contemporary society, many still experience spiritual unrest due to a lack of ridha. This study posits that true belief in God necessitates a serene acceptance of divine provisions, embracing both adversities and blessings with contentment. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing library research and descriptive analysis of relevant literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of ridha. Content analysis techniques are applied to systematically evaluate and interpret the concept and its implications. Findings reveal that for Ibn Qayyim, ridha involves a profound acceptance of Allah’s will, characterized by the absence of discontent towards divine decrees and a balanced approach to both favorable and adverse circumstances. The study delineates three progressive stages of ridha: reconciling with one's situation, fostering harmonious relationships with others, and overcoming envy. This exploration underscores the enduring relevance of ridha in addressing modern existential challenges and spiritual fulfillment.
HAMKA's Thoughts on the Integration of Islamic Values and Indonesian Nationalism Erwin, Erwin; Ermagusti, Ermagusti; Putra, Rido; Tri Hadi, Rahmad
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v8i2.11978

Abstract

The article focuses on the integration of Islamic values and Indonesian nationalism as interpreted by Hamka. In contemporary Indonesian society, there is a recurring tension between religious values and national identity, often resulting in societal discord and fragmented national unity. The purpose of this study is to analyze and elucidate Hamka’s perspectives on the harmonization of Islamic teachings and Indonesian nationalism. By examining Hamka’s works and thoughts, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic values can coexist and support the principles of Indonesian nationalism. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method with an integration and interconnection approach. The primary data used in this research are Hamka's works. At the same time, the secondary data in this research are books, journal articles, and other websites that discuss Hamka's thoughts. The results showed that in applying and integrating Islamic values in the frame of nationality and Indonesianness, Hamka divided it into three main thoughts. First, Islam and the vision of humanity. The vision of Islam is a religion for all mankind and humanity and religion for the next generation, so that religious da'wah is sustainable, renewed, and emphasized to oneself the family, and society; Second, nationality and freedom. The spirit of nationality arises from true faith and does not break away from the roots of "tawhid"; Third, Indonesianness and welfare.