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RELATIONSHIP SUPPORT OF WORK PLACES WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON WORKING MOTHERS Mina Yumei Santi; Sabar Santoso; Nasyiatush Sholihah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The United Nation Children's Fund and World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding to reduce infant mortality and morbidity. Working mothers tend not to breastfeed exclusively compared to mothers who do not work or housewives. Lack of workplace support is one of the factors causing exclusive breastfeeding failure on working mothers. In the area of Puskesmas Sewon II, exclusive breastfeeding coverage decreased from 2015 to 2016 and became one of the lowest coverage centers in Bantul Regency. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship of workplace support with exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II. The research method was analytical observation with cross sectional design. Purposive sampling technique was demonstrated and obtained 70 working mothers. Data collection used questionnaires that had been tested for its validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The result indicated that there was a relationship between workplace support and exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers with p-value 0.011 (α = <0.05) and low close relationship with coefficient contingency 0.291. Characteristics of respondents related to exclusive breastfeeding were education, parity and duration of work. The workplace is expected to provide time, facilities and policies that support exclusive breastfeeding of working mothers in accordance with government regulations.

FAKTOR KOMUNIKASI DAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSELING AIR SUSU IBU OLEH BIDAN KONSELOR ASI Mina Yumei Santi; Ani Margawati; Atik Mawarni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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The exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bantul district in 2011 was the third lowest in Yogyakarta Province is 42.34%, otherwise Bantul is a district that has the highest number of midwives counselor of breastfeeding with 40 persons. The aim of this research was to analyze the communication factor and the availability of resources in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding counseling by midwives counselor of breastfeeding at Public Health Centers in Bantul. This was descriptive qualitative research using a purposive sampling. The main informant are 4 midwives counselor of breastfeeding in health centers and triangulation informants namely 4 head of health centers, 4 coordinator of midwives, 1 head of nutrition section and 12 mothers i.e. pregnant women, postpartum mothers and mothers of infants that are immunized at health center. Data were collected from in-depth interview and observation. Processing and analysis of data by using content analysis. The result of this research shows that breastfeeding counseling by midwives counselor of breastfeeding has not done well, socialization efforts not optimally, lack of human resources and inadequate support facilities. It is suggested to Bantul Regency Health Office to make efforts to socialization; improve resource procurement efforts; formulate specific main tasks and functions of midwife counselor of breastfeeding. The health centers to allocate funds for breasfeeding counseling.

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS ABOUT EARLY CHILDHOOD SEX EDUCATION Mina Yumei Santi; Dea Surya Lakshita; Siti Tyastuti; Wafi Nur Muslihatun
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4170

Cases of child abuse in the last few years have occurred in Indonesia. Cases of violence that afflict early childhood are caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of sex education in early childhood. An understanding of the knowledge and availability of educators' skills is needed to start the application of sex education. The aims of this research is to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about early childhood sex education in kindergarten teachers. Research method is an observational analytic cross sectional. The study was carried out in 2019. Total sample of kindergarten teacher research was 41 teachers in Pakualaman Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of this research are the majority of teachers' knowledge is good (59.1%) with the majority of attitudes are not supportive (61.4%) which means that the respondent does not have the willingness to provide knowledge about sex education to kindergarten students. Most of the respondents were in the age range beetween 41 to 60 years (63.6%), higher education (93.2%) with non early childhood education undergraduate qualifications (50%), the media often used to obtain information about sex education was electronic media (77.3%) that is by using the internet (47.7%). Relationship between knowledge and attitudes teacher about early childhood sex education. The level of good knowledge has an opportunity of 5.833 times to support the provision of early childhood sex education.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD Mina Yumei Santi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Infant mortality rate by Indonesia Demographic Health Survey in 2012 is still quite high at 32 per 1,000 live births and under five year mortality rates of 40 per 1,000 live births. An effort to prevent infant mortality is by breastfeeding soon after birth or so-called early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding nationwide in 2014 amounted to 52.3% is still below the national target of 80%. The aim of this research was to find the efforts to improve the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and the early initiation of breastfeeding. The Efforts that can do are empowering people through Mother Support Group, socialize the Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding counselor provides power. The local government is advised to draw up local regulations that support the implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding program and exclusive breastfeeding so as to have binding legal force for all parties involved as well as to conduct promotion, monitoring, evaluating and supervising the implementation and achievement of the program exclusive breastfeeding.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN KONSELOR ASI DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Mina Yumei Santi; Nur Djanah; Margono Margono
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Yogyakarta province has reached 67.9% in 2013 but is still did not reach the scope of the national target (80%). One of the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding is the support of health professionals and breastfeeding counselor which is already available in many areas of health care. It is estimated that high workload caused the performance of midwife counselor of breastfeeding performance becomes low. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of workload with the performance of midwife breastfeeding counselor in Yogyakarta. This method is quantitative analytical research with cross sectional approach from August-November 2014. This research was made using NASA-TLX (Task Load Index) questionnaire. Sample was determined total population of 45 midwive counselor of breastfeeding. The independent variables is workload and the dependent variable is midwife counselor’s performance. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis with significance level of 5%. The average age of midwife counselor of breastfeeding is 38.71 years, 84.4% educated Diploma-III of Midwifery. The average length of time working as breastfeeding counselor’s is is 43.20 months. Pearson correlation test results showed there was no relationship between workload with the performance of midwife counselor of breastfeeding (p=0.144>0.05)

The CORRELATION BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH CHILDREN GROWTH 1-3 YEARS IN THE REGION OF YOGYAKARTA CITY Mina Yumei Santi; Heni Puji Wahyuningsih; Vita Wulandari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.2.4090

Exclusive breastfeeding is a risk factor for children's growth. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province in 2018 only reached 75.9% with the lowest presentation in Yogyakarta City (67.4%) and 11.5% of children under five in Indonesia experienced growth and development abnormalities. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation of exclusive breastfeeding with the growth of children aged 1-3 years in the Yogyakarta City Region. Research method was by an analytical survey with a retrospective cohort design, sampling with accidental sampling and obtained 140 samples. Primary data collection through a google form questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution test for univariate analysis, chi-square test for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression for multivariate. The distribution of respondents was dominated by normal child growth (88.6%), no history of low birth weight (77.9%), male sex (55%), middle-educated mothers (50%), unemployed mothers (53.6%), and family income ≥ UMR Yogyakarta City IDR1,846,400 (72.9%). The result indicated that there was a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth of children with aged 1-3 years p-value = 0.001 (<0,05). Children who are not exclusively breastfed have probability 7 times of experiencing abnormal growth compared with those who are exclusively breastfed.

The CORRELATION BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH CHILDREN GROWTH 1-3 YEARS IN THE REGION OF YOGYAKARTA CITY Mina Yumei Santi; Heni Puji Wahyuningsih; Vita Wulandari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.2.4090

Exclusive breastfeeding is a risk factor for children's growth. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province in 2018 only reached 75.9% with the lowest presentation in Yogyakarta City (67.4%) and 11.5% of children under five in Indonesia experienced growth and development abnormalities. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation of exclusive breastfeeding with the growth of children aged 1-3 years in the Yogyakarta City Region. Research method was by an analytical survey with a retrospective cohort design, sampling with accidental sampling and obtained 140 samples. Primary data collection through a google form questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution test for univariate analysis, chi-square test for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression for multivariate. The distribution of respondents was dominated by normal child growth (88.6%), no history of low birth weight (77.9%), male sex (55%), middle-educated mothers (50%), unemployed mothers (53.6%), and family income ≥ UMR Yogyakarta City IDR1,846,400 (72.9%). The result indicated that there was a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the growth of children with aged 1-3 years p-value = 0.001 (<0,05). Children who are not exclusively breastfed have probability 7 times of experiencing abnormal growth compared with those who are exclusively breastfed.

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS ABOUT EARLY CHILDHOOD SEX EDUCATION Mina Yumei Santi; Dea Surya Lakshita; Siti Tyastuti; Wafi Nur Muslihatun
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4170

Kasus kekerasan anak beberapa tahun terakhir banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Kasus kekerasan yang menimpa anak usia dini, disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kurangnya pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Pemahaman tentang pengetahuan dan ketersediaan keterampilan para pendidik sangat diperlukan untuk memulai aplikasi pendidikan seks. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pendidikan seks anak usia dini pada guru taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian merupakan analitik observasional desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel penelitian 41 guru taman kanak-kanak di Kapanewon Pakualaman, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian berupa tingkat pengetahuan guru mayoritas baik (59,1%) dengan mayoritas sikap tidak mendukung (61,4%) yang memiliki arti bahwa responden tidak memiliki kesediaan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seksual pada siswa taman kanak-kanak. Sebagian besar responden berada pada rentang usia 41 s.d 60 tahun (63,6%), pendidikan tinggi (93,2%) dengan kualifikasi sarjana non Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) sebesar 50%, media yang sering digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pendidikan seks adalah media elektronik (77,3%) yaitu dengan menggunakan internet (47,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap guru tentang pendidikan seks anak usia dini. Tingkat pengetahuan baik memiliki peluang 5,833 kali untuk bersikap mendukung terhadap pemberian pendidikan seks anak usia dini.

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