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Peremajaan Lahan Terdampak Tsunami Menjadi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Melalui Pendekatan Perencanaan Kolaboratif di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus Hutan Kota BNI Tibang dan Taman Kota BNI Trembesi) Hafi Munirwan; Marsista Buana Putri; Fran Sinatra
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.324 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.898

Abstract

Green space is an important component of city life that functions to maintain urban ecosystem. The presence of green space is increasingly pressed dueto the rapid rate of urbanization in Indonesia which has an impact on the increasing challenge of green space provisioning in urban area. One of the land that can be optimized as green space is degraded or abandoned landthat can be caused by various factors, one of which is natural disasters. BNI Tibang City Forest and BNI Trembesi City Park are green open space developed on abandoned land affected by the Tsunami disaster that struck Aceh in 2004. This study aims to examine the collaboration between government and non-government stakeholders in regenerating Tsunami affected land into green space area, consisting of BNI Tibang City Forest and BNI City Park. The result of the study showed that the regeneration of abandoned land into green space area in two study cases area has contributed respectively 6.75 hectares and 2.59 hectares. Besides, the study showed that a number of non-governmental stakeholders consisting of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the private sector, and the community were involved in the initiation, implementation and maintenance stages of the BNI Tibang City Forest and the BNI Trembesi City Park with the collaboration degree reaching the partnership between government and non-government stakeholders.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Ruang Bersama pada Permukiman Nelayan Untuk Optimalisasi Peremajaan Permukiman dengan Konsep Co-Living (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kangkung, Kota Bandar Lampung) Hafi Munirwan; Antusias Nurzukhrufa; Fadila Septiandiani; Cindy Dwi Islami
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1722

Abstract

Housing and settlements are basic needs of every human being as a place to grow and develop. In developing countries, rapid population growth results in scarcity of land and housing, especially for low-income people. Thus, slums grow on the top, edges, plains, hills and disaster-prone areas. Various initiatives to rejuvenate slums have been carried out, but have not completely succeeded in eliminating slums. Limited institutional and funding resources require an innovative approach in rejuvenating slum settlements to be more efficient, which has a significant impact on the community. The characteristics of slum settlements that are dense and have a limited residential area also require innovation to meet decent housing standards. In addition, the value of togetherness and the high level of social interaction between residents of urban villages is a potential that can be integrated in the rejuvenation of slums. In line with these challenges and potentials, co-living, the concept of living together, by sharing space for common use, is an approach that can be applied in efforts to rejuvenate settlements. As a maritime and archipelagic country, one of the characteristics of settlements that often develop in Indonesia is fishermen's settlements in coastal areas. In this study, a study was conducted on the common spaces in the fishermen's settlement of Kangkung Village, Bandar Lampung. This common room is usually used by the community to interact or carry out their activities either in the morning, afternoon, evening or night. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the common space in fishing settlements, as well as the characteristics of its users. The handling of this common space can be prioritized to improve the social and economic conditions of the community, while at the same time providing a significant impact not only for individuals, but also for wider community groups. The research method used in this study is a qualitative inductive approach, with data sourced from field observations and interviews with stakeholders in fishing settlements, both community and government representatives. The results of this study have identified at least five shared spaces in the fishing settlements of Kangkung Village, namely markets, ports and fish auction sites (TPI), waterfront areas, road corridors and public toilets.
Pemetaan Tingkat Bahaya dan Zona Keterpaparan Permukiman terhadap Tsunami di Kota Bengkulu Fachri Muhammad Rasyid; Amjad Muhammad; Hafi Munirwan; Adnin Musadri Asbi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 24, No 4 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.24.4.855-869

Abstract

Kota Bengkulu merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir yang terletak pada jalur subduksi Sunda, sehingga memiliki potensi bahaya gempa bumi dan tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan tingkat bahaya tsunami dan zona keterpaparan spasial kawasan permukiman di Kota Bengkulu sebagai informasi dasar untuk mendukung mitigasi bencana berbasis spasial. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan spasial-kuantitatif melalui analisis weighted overlay dengan mempertimbangkan empat parameter biofisik, yaitu ketinggian, kelerengan, jarak dari garis pantai, dan jarak dari sungai. Data utama diperoleh dari DEMNAS, peta garis pantai, jaringan sungai, jaringan jalan, serta data batimetri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kawasan pesisir Kota Bengkulu memiliki konsentrasi kelas bahaya hingga sangat bahaya, terutama di sekitar Pantai Panjang, Kecamatan Ratu Agung, dan Kecamatan Ratu Samban. Sebaliknya, kawasan dengan tingkat bahaya relatif lebih rendah teridentifikasi di Kecamatan Sungai Serut dan Kecamatan Selebar. Analisis keterpaparan menunjukkan bahwa 22,22% luas kawasan permukiman berada pada kelas bahaya dan sangat bahaya, yang menunjukkan adanya konsentrasi keterpaparan spasial permukiman pada zona dengan tingkat bahaya relatif tinggi. Temuan tersebut memberikan informasi spasial mengenai lokasi permukiman yang perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dan perencanaan mitigasi. Hasil pemetaan dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dasar untuk mendukung evaluasi tata ruang, penentuan kebutuhan kajian jalur dan fasilitas evakuasi, serta pengembangan strategi mitigasi kawasan pesisir, dengan penentuan intervensi teknis memerlukan analisis lanjutan mengenai aksesibilitas, kesesuaian penggunaan lahan, kapasitas evakuasi, dan kondisi sosial masyarakat.