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Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan, Dukungan Suami, dan Dukungan Petugas Pelayanan KB dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di PMB Fauziah Palembang Tahun 2021 Yuliana Yuliana; Rohaya Rohaya; Merisa Riski
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1909

Abstract

Long Term Contraception Method is a contraceptive method with long and high effectiveness. LTCM includes IUD, Implant, MOP and MOW. Based on the initial survey conducted at PMB Fauziah, Palembang City by interviewing PMB leaders, it was found that there was a lack of interest in LTCM users in the PMB. The number of active family planning acceptors in 2021 in January–June was 1,176. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy distance, husband's support, support from family planning service officers in the selection of long-term contraceptive methods at PMB Fauziah Palembang in 2021. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research. The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visited PMB Fauziah from January-June 2021 totaling 1,176 acceptors, the research sample was 97 acceptors taken by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate the variables that have a relationship with the selection of LTCM pregnancy distance (pvalue = 0.000), husband's support (pvalue = 0.000), support from family planning service officers (p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between pregnancy distance, husband's support, support family planning service officers in the selection of MKJP. The results of this study can be used as input in improving counseling methods for family planning acceptors, especially in the selection of LTCM.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Status Ekonomi dan Akses Media Informasi dengan Status Menarche pada Remaja di SMPN 8 OKU Tahun 2021 Sri Hartatik; Rohaya Rohaya; Turiyani Turiyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1741

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstrual period that occurs when a woman enters puberty. Many factors influence menarche including nutritional status, economic status and access to information media. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, economi status and access to media information simultaneously with adolescent menarche status at SMPN 8 OKU. This research method is an analytic survey method with a cross sectional design. The population of 181 young women and the research sampel amounted to 70 young women who were taken from the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, weight and height measuring instrument to measure nutritional status, economic status and access to media. Of all 65,7% adolescents experienced normal menarche. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test, with a significance level of 0,05. The results of statistical tests on nutrional status related to menarche status with a p value of 0,002, economi status related to menarche status with a p value of 0,023, media access to information related to menarche status with a p value of 0,015. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for other researhers and health workers to pay more attention to and improve the health of young women.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2020 Idha Budiarti; Rohaya Rohaya; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1927

Abstract

Low birth weight baby is new born babies with weight < 2500 grams. The causative factors are chronic energy deficiency, anemia, preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, parity, birth spacing, gestational age, maternal age, maternal bad habits, and fetal factors. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula where the respondent was 96 maternity women in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. The sample got using non random sampling technique which was purposive sampling by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents which was 61 (63,5%) experienced low birth weight babies, respondents with parity risk category was 49 (51,0%), respondents with pregnancy is not risk was 67 (69,8%), respondents with hemoglobin level anemia was 63 (65,6%), and 48 respondents (50%) was preeclampsia. The chi-square statistical test showed that there was significant relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies with p value (0.007, 0.000, 0.015, and 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there was significant relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. This research is hope to be useful references and information to increase knowledge about the incidence of low birth weight babies, so that future research can reveal more factors related to the incidence of low birth weight babies.
Analisis Penerapan Partograf Dalam Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) Oleh Bodan Praktik Mandiri Di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 Kota Palembang Tahun 2012 Hasbiah Hasbiah; Syarifah sukainah; Rohaya Rohaya
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 1 No 12 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.594 KB)

Abstract

Indikator keberhasilan suatu negara diukur dari Angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian Bayi (AKB). AKI dan AKB merupakan salah satu parameter derajat kesehatan yang optimal pada setiap penduduk Indonesia. Upaya untuk menurunkan AKI melalui asuhan persalinan yang adekuat, dan dalam persalinan tenaga kesehatan dianjurkan menggunakan partograf memantau kemajuan persalinan dan mengambil keputusan yang tepat bila ditemukan keadaan pathologis. Partograp telah terbukti efektif untuk mencegah persalinan lama, dan mendeteksi kelainan dalam persalinan. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui penerapan partograp oleh bidan di Praktik Bidan Mandiri di wilayah Puskesmas 4 Ulu dan & Ulu kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang tahun 2011. Metode Penelitian ini Diskriptif Kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan Fokus Group Diskution (FGD), Indep Interviu, dan Observasi, sebagai informan adalah bidan Praktik Mandiri. Sumber data diperoleh dari bidan - bidan dan Ketua IBI cabang Kota Palembang . Analisis data : Dengan mengiterpretasi ,mentrankirip dan membuat kesimpulan hasil wawancara dengan 2 (dua ) kelompok diskusi dan wawancara mendalam dengan key informan. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan 2 kelompok FGD dan wawancara dengan 2 (dua) orang Key Informan adalah bahwa penerapan partograf oleh bidan praktik mandiri dalam menolong persalinan sebagian bidan sudah menggunakan partoraf untuk memantau kemajuan persalinan terutama pada pasien jaminan persalinan guna kepentingan mengklaim biaya persalinan. Tetapi untuk persalinan yang bukan jampersal kadang-kadang diisi kadang-kadang tidak, demikian juga hasil observasi pengisian partograf oleh bidan untuk pasien jampersal diisi lengkap, namun kadang – kadang pengisian partograf setelah persalinan. Kesimpulan Bidab pratik mandiri mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap postif tentang partograf, penerapan partograf hanya untuk kepentingan untk mengklaim biaya Jampersal. Kebijakan pimpinan dan organisasi IBI belum ada. Saran ; diharapka dinas kesehatan kota bekerja sama dengan organisasi profesi IBI dan pimpinan Puskesmas untuk pementauan dan pengawasan bagi BPM dalam penerapan Partograf.
Hubungan Umur, Anemia, dan Usia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian KPSW Di Rumah Sakit TK. IV DR. Noesmir Baturaja Tahun 2021 Fitri Yanti; Rohaya Rohaya; Eka Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.1752

Abstract

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is the rupture of the fetal membranes before the onset of labor. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that every year, there are more than 585.000 mother’s death in the world during their pregnancy or when delivering the baby. The number of PROM incidence in the world reaches 12,3% from the total number of labors. This study was aimed to find out the correlation between age, anaemia and gestational age with the incidence of Prematur Rupture of Membranes (PROM) in Obtetrics and Gynecology Ward of Inpatient Installation at Level IV Hospital of Dr. Noesmir Baturaja Year 2021. This study applied survey analytical method using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was taken from all maternity mothers in Obtetrics and Gynecology Ward of Inpatient Installation at Level IV Hospital of Dr. Noesmir Baturaja Year 2021with a total 324 mothers. 76 samples were taken by applying systematic random sampling method, the result of statistic test using chi-square showed that there was a significant correlation between mother’s age and the incidence of PROM with P-Value = 0,001 (≤ 0,05). The analysis of anaemia and the incidence of PROM with P-Value = 0,042 (≤ 0,05). The analysis of gestational age and the incidence of PROM with P-Value = 0,780 (≤ 0,05). This study can be used as the reference to add insight and skills for readers and a reference to improve the quality of services in hospitals.
IbM OPTIMALISASI KINERJA KELOMPOK POSYANDU JURUSAN KEBIDANAN DI DESA KENTEN LAUT KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PENDAMPINGAN, PEMBINAAN DAN HOME VISIT (TAHAP II) Murdiningsih Murdiningsih; Rohaya Rohaya; Heni Sumastri
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.374 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v1iEdisi Juni.1186

Abstract

Posyandu is a forum for health service activities from, by and for the community, with the aim of bringing basic and other health services needed by the community directly to individuals, groups, families. The success of Posyandu management requires strong support from various parties, both moral, material and financial support. In addition, collaboration with various related sectors is needed. In addition, the persistence and dedication of managers and cadres all have strategic roles in supporting the success of Posyandu implementation. Based on field data/situation analysis, Kenten Laut village is a village located on the outskirts of the city in Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency. Has 3 posyandu, the number of cadres is 15 people, the number of toddlers is 27.17%, the coverage of toddlers at the posyandu is 45.16%, KMS ownership is 0%, home visits have not been carried out, the education level of cadres is low (66.67%), books/administration Posyandu is not complete, Reporting is not going well. Social analysis shows that the knowledge and skills of cadres in carrying out their duties are still far from expectations, this can be seen from the implementation of the five service steps on the D day or the day when the posyandu is still running modestly/inadequately, and home visits have never been carried out by cadres. In connection with these conditions, mentoring, coaching and home visits have been carried out (10 October & 10 November 2016 at the Melati Posyandu, on 12 October and 12 November 2016 at the Red Orchid Posyandu, an evaluation of the results of mentoring and coaching as well as a home visit on opening day has been carried out Posyandu there is progress / improvement in both the quality of service and the caverage of posyandu visitors. The results of the evaluation showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge and skills in carrying out activities in each step of the five steps of the posyandu, the provision of PMT was in accordance with the recommended menu, home visits had been carried out by cadres. Suggestions still need to be continued with assistance and guidance in the field of administration and increasing community participation (PSM). So that the presence of posyandu strata can be increased to become Plenary/Independent Posyandu.
Rose Aromatherapy Against Labor Pain Time I Annisa Muthmainna Lestari; Rohaya Rohaya; Nesi Novita; Murdiningsih Murdiningsih
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.472 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.973

Abstract

Background: Labor pain is a physiological process caused by uterine contractions that cause cervical dilation and thinning and uterine ischemia due to myometrial artery contraction. Physiological events during delivery can sometimes cause trauma to the mother because the pain she experiences and anxiety during delivery can have an impact on the mother and the fetus if not treated immediately. One of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce labor pain is rose aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a therapeutic therapy that involves the use of fragrances derived from essential oils. The linalol content in roses can stimulate the secretion of the hormone enkefalin which can stabilize the nervous system so that it can have a calming effect on anyone who breathes it.Methods: This study was to determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on labor pain stage I. This study is a quantitative study using the One Group Pre-Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study were mothers who had stage I labor pain with a sample size of 15 respondents. This sample was taken using the total sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).Results: The results showed that 12 respondents (80%) experienced severe pain before being given rose aromatherapy, while 11 respondents (73.3%) experienced moderate pain after being given rose aromatherapy. The statistical test used in this study was the Wilcoxon test and obtained a significant value of p value = 0.001 (p> 0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in the first stage labor pain before and after being given rose aromatherapy. Conclusion: There is an effect of rose aromatherapy on first stage labor pain at Sekayu Regional Hospital in 2020.