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All Journal EQUILIBRIUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajarannya Jambura Equilibrium Journal Ecosains Jurnal Akuntansi JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Jurnal EK dan BI Frontiers Jurnal Statistika dan Aplikasinya Elastisitas Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (JASMIEN) JAMBURA JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS Euler : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Sains dan Teknologi GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Economics and Regional Science Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE) KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Economic Reviews Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Economic and Business Education Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan West Science Social and Humanities Studies Mopolayio : Jurnal Pengabdian Ekonomi Journal Innovation In Education Economic Development Analysis Journal JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Boby Rantow Payu
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Journal : KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan

 1 
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN REGIONAL ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI Lania, Yetlina; Canon, Syarwani; Payu, Boby Rantow
KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/knowledge.v5i2.5307

Abstract

This study aims to analyze interregional disparities across provinces in Indonesia and identify the factors influencing such disparities during the 2022–2023 period. Regional inequality is measured using the Williamson Index, while the independent variables include economic growth, infrastructure availability, and the regional fiscal capacity ratio. The study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis across 34 provinces. The results show that the highest level of regional disparity occurred in West Papua Province, with a Williamson Index of 1.46, while the lowest was in North Kalimantan, with an index of 0.17. Empirical findings indicate that economic growth has a positive and statistically significant effect on regional inequality, where a 1% increase in growth is estimated to raise the Williamson Index by 0.034%. Infrastructure availability also shows a positive effect, although not statistically significant. Conversely, the regional fiscal capacity ratio has a significant negative effect, suggesting that a 1% increase in this ratio can reduce regional disparities by approximately 0.032%. These findings highlight the need for more equitable economic and fiscal development policies to reduce interregional inequality in Indonesia. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan regional antarprovinsi di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya selama periode 2022–2023. Ketimpangan regional diukur menggunakan Indeks Williamson, sedangkan variabel independen yang dianalisis meliputi pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dan rasio kapasitas fiskal daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data panel yang mencakup 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan tertinggi terjadi di Provinsi Papua Barat dengan nilai Indeks Williamson sebesar 1,46, sementara yang terendah terdapat di Kalimantan Utara dengan nilai indeks sebesar 0,17. Secara empiris, pertumbuhan ekonomi terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan regional, di mana peningkatan pertumbuhan sebesar 1% diperkirakan meningkatkan Indeks Williamson sebesar 0,034%. Ketersediaan infrastruktur juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif, namun tidak signifikan. Sebaliknya, rasio kapasitas fiskal daerah memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan, dengan peningkatan 1% rasio kapasitas fiskal diperkirakan mampu menurunkan ketimpangan sebesar 0,032%. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pemerataan pembangunan ekonomi dan fiskal antarwilayah untuk mengurangi disparitas regional di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdjul, Nur Ni'mat Oktavia Abdullah, Lulu Andini Abdulrahim Maruwae Agil Bahsoan Amanda Adityaningrum Andi Yusniar Mendo Annisa Djafar Arham, Muhamad Amir Banini, Bhetriana R. Bumulo, Frahmawati Devi Yuli Yanti Bilatula Djafar, Resti Djuno, Sukma Dewi A Fahrudin Zain Olilingo Faridsky Faridsky Fatmawaty Adrian Gumohung, Sri Rahma Herwin Mopangga Humagi, Dewi Safitri Irawati Abdul Irawaty Abdul Ismail Djakaria Ladjambu, Hanifa Lania, Yetlina Latif, Zulkarnain Lutfia, Anis Mahmud, Sri Ayu I Manggopa, Febryaningsi Maryam Mangantar Megawati Megawati Melizubaida Mahmud Meyko Panigoro Mokolinug, Savira Muhammad Amir Arham Nuraini Kabaderan Paputungan, Tarniawati POMALINGO, DEWI ZULYANI Radia Hafid Raflin Hinelo Rahmawati Yusuf Resmawan Resmawan Rilwins Onggilu Risnawati Risnawati Rosman Ilato Roy Hasiru Selvi Selvi Selvi Selvi Setiani, Siska Agus Sri Aryanti Sri Endang Saleh Sri Endang Saleh Sri Murni Sulfayanti Fadila Mahera Sulistiani A Ajun Sune, Ramadhita Pratiwi Supardi Syarwani Canon Tabito, Ramlawati Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman, Deya Adeliya Windrawati Mamui Winston Pontoh Zul Fita Lihawa