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Nilai Insaniyah Mediasi Penal Nur Isti Qomatun Nafi’a; Kuswardani Kuswardani
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Rechtsregel: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.536 KB) | DOI: 10.32493/rjih.v4i2.16147

Abstract

The settlement of criminal cases with peace called penal mediation is the settlement of cases outside the judicial process. Eleventh United Nation Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in Bangkok 18-25 April 2005 in Resolution No. A/conf.2033/18 acknowledges that penal mediation is a reference for resolving all criminal cases, without being able to impose imprisonment, but it is necessary to pay attention to the rights of victims and perpetrators, to realize restorative justice. This study will discuss the regulation of penal mediation as an alternative to criminal case settlement in Positive law, as well as the human values contained in Decision No.19/Pid.Sus/2019PN.Sim. and Decision No.1/Pid.C/2021/PN.Rgt. This research is a descriptive research with a juridical-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that penal mediation arrangements can be found in Indonesian positive law, but these regulations are under the law. The human value of the judge's decision is reflected when the victim and perpetrator have a balanced position, there is no win-win position, and the disturbed balance of society can be restored as before.
PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN STATUS GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2012 Hidayati Hidayati; Kuswardani Kuswardani; Gustria Rahayu
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 36, No 2 (2012): Published in August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p215-224.2012

Abstract

AbstrakGingivitis kehamilan adalah gingivitis yang terjadi pada wanita hamil. Gingivitisdisebabkan oleh iritasi bakteri yang ada dalam plak dan kalkulus. Plak dan kalkulus merupakanindikator kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Selama kehamilan, hormon estrogen dan progesteroneakan mengalami peningkatan yang menyebabkan jaringan gingiva merespon secara berlebihanterhadap iritasi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan rongga mulutdan status gingivitis ibu hamil serta hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut denganstatus gingivitis pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah anayitic correlation denganpendekatan cross sectional, sampel diambil menggunakanteknik accidental sampling dengan ujistatistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Subjek adalah 70 wanita hamil di Puskesmas wilayah kerjaAndalas Padang Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kebersihan mulut ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur sebagian besar adalah sedang(57,1%) dan sebagian besar ibu hamil yang diperiksa mengalami gingivitis sedang (70%). Semuaibu yang diperiksa mengalami gingivitis, baik itu ibu dengan tingkat kebersihan mulut yang baik,sedang maupun buruk. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan dankesehatan rongga mulutnya.Kata Kunci : gingivitis kehamilan, estrogen, progesteron, tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut,gingivitisAbstractPregnancy gingivitis is gingivitis that occurs in pregnant women. Gingivitis caused by theirritation of bacteria in plaque and calculus. Plaque and calculus is indicator of poor oral hygiene.During pregnancy, estrogen and progesterone will increase that causes excessive gingival tissueresponse to local irritation. This study aims to determine oral hygiene level and gingivitis statusin pregnant women and relationship between oral hygiene level with gingivitis status in pregnantwomen. The kind of this research is analyitic correlation with cross sectional study, sampleswere taken with accidental sampling technique with statistical test Kolmogorov-Smirnov.Subject were 70 pregnant women at the work area Puskesmas Andalas Padang Timur. Theresults showed oral hygiene level in pregnant women at the work area Puskesmas AndalasPadang Timur are mostly moderate (57.1%) and majority of them had moderate gingivitis (70%).215ARTIKEL PENELITIANAll of the pregnant women were examined had gingivitis, both pregnant women with good oralhygiene, medium and bad. It is recommended to pregnant women to always maintain the hygieneand health of the oral cavity.Key word : pregnancy gingivtis, estrogene, progesterone, oral hygiene and gingivitis.216
Protection Of Woman Reproductive Rights Laws (Compared Kuhp To Qanun Aceh No. 6 /2014 On Jinayat Law ) Hesti Kartika Asmara; Kuswardani Kuswardani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang MIPA dan SOSHUM
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.859 KB)

Abstract

The function of criminal law are to organize social order and to protect individual rights.The aim of the study to describes that the protection against women’s reproductive rightsbetween Criminal Code and Qanun Jinayah by comparing. The study is normativeresearch, so the main data is obtained from library research. Data in the form ofreferences, journals and legal documents. The result show that both regulations provideprotection for women’s reproductive rights. However, the regulations have differenceswhich is seen from (1) actins aspects, imprisonment and terminology. The novelty of thisstudy is that criminal sanctions for assault against women's reproductive rights are notonly in the form of imprisonment but can be in the form of other sanction, such as fine,and compensation.
Perbandingan Hukum Tentang Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Hewan Dengan Kuhp Indonesia Dan Kuhp Laos Criminal Code Sekar Langit Jatu Pamungkas; Kuswardani Kuswardani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang MIPA dan SOSHUM
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.241 KB)

Abstract

The Criminal Code (KUHP), which is a legacy of the Dutch colonial government, is nolonger relevant to changes and developments in society, especially if it is related to thediversity of types of sexual harassment as deviant sexual behavior which no longer makesfellow humans victims but has extended to a number of animal species. A specialcomparison is needed to find out the legal arrangements regarding sexual harassment ofanimals in order to find out whether Indonesia's legal system is better or worse. Laos isone of Indonesia's neighboring countries which is within the scope of the Southeast Asiaregion where the legal system used is also different and can be used as an appropriatecomparison to know in this study. So that it can be compared with each other whichcriminal law system is better in achieving justice as one of the goals of implementing alaw. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical law researchmethod. The results of the research show that the provisions of the criminal law rules ineach KUHP which are enforced as a source of criminal law for the Indonesian state andcriminal regulations in Laos as a comparison, it is known that in their application, bothThe applicable criminal law system does not clearly and specifically regulate sexualharassment behavior against animals.
PARAMETER PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PERALIHAN HAK GANTI RUGI TANAH DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH (studi Putusan tingkat pertama 18/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Rgt sampai Peninjauan Kembali 681 K/Pdt/2018) Muhammad Khoiruddin; Kuswardani Kuswardani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.419

Abstract

Perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hukum perdata bisa terjadi dalam hal peralihan hak tanah, oleh karena itu manuscript ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk – bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hal peralihan hak atas tanah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normative/doctrinal, sumber data utama adalah data sekunder berupa dokumen hukum, jurnal dan literatur yang relecan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hal peralihan tanah itu adalah Tergugat tidak bersedia melakukan pemecahan hak atas tanah yang telah dibeli oleh Penggugat secara terang dan tunai, akibatnya Penggungat mengalami kerugian materiil disamping juga kerugian immaterril (depresi) yang tidak bisa dihitung secara materiil. Aplikasi dari penelitian memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa peralihan hak atas tanah dilakukan dengan jual beli secara terang dan tunai adalah sah dan memiliki akibat hukum jika penjual tidak segera melaksanakan kewajiban nya terhadap pembeli, tanpa alasan yang sah. Adapun akibat hukum pembayaran uang ganti rugi sebagai pengganti kerugian yang dialami oleh Penggungat (pembeli).
Penanggulangan Pembalakan Liar dengan Hukum Pidana dan Penerapannya Wayah Aji Kurniawan; Kuswardani Kuswardani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.924

Abstract

Illegal logging is an illegal practice that damages the environment, threatens the sustainability of ecosystems, and causes significant economic losses. The main aim of this research is to investigate the regulation of criminal acts and the government's efforts to overcome the impact of illegal logging. The research method used in this study is normative which analyzes library materials and laws related to illegal logging. From this study, it was found that Law no. 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction is a regulation that is often used in enforcing illegal logging laws. The government has taken various efforts to combat illegal logging in Indonesia. One of them is granting permits for selective felling of trees in forest areas to encourage tree cutters to comply with established regulations. Apart from that, the government is also active in making regional regulations to minimize cases of illegal logging in various regions of Indonesia. Collaboration with related agencies is also part of the government's efforts to tackle illegal logging. With effective implementation, criminal law enforcement can become a strong tool in efforts to combat illegal logging. However, these efforts must be accompanied by comprehensive steps, including increasing public awareness, protecting witnesses and whistleblowers, and promoting sustainable use of forest resources.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Informed Consent pada Layanan Kesehatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan Mahasiswa Fisioterapi Zainal Abidin; Kuswardani Kuswardani
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i2.4359

Abstract

The health services that will be provided must go through stages of approval from the patient verbally or in writing, so as not to violate the patient's rights as consumers of services and is one of the obligations of the health worker himself. This research aims to determine the implementation of informed consent in health services provided by physiotherapy students during field work practice in health institutions. This research also uses a sociological juridical method, which is the result of drawing conclusions as a result of connecting cause and effect variables in accordance with social science design. From the results of this research, it was found that physiotherapy students at Widya Husada University, Semarang, during field work practice in health institutions, always gave informed consent to patients before providing health services, either verbally or in writing. Students cannot yet be called full-fledged health workers, but when students practice field work in health institutions and provide health services to patients, they are required to provide informed consent to the patient first as a form of approval for the patient's actions.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Tennis Elbow Sinistra dengan Ultrasound dan Terapi Latihan Mayyaza Min Azkia; Kuswardani Kuswardani
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6706

Abstract

Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is an inflammatory condition of the lateral epicondyle commonly caused by repetitive overuse of the forearm extensor muscles. It is characterized by pain, limited joint range of motion, decreased muscle strength, and reduced functional capacity. Physiotherapy interventions, particularly ultrasound and exercise therapy, have been widely applied to reduce pain and restore functional performance. This study employed a case study design involving a 42-year-old female patient diagnosed with left-sided tennis elbow. The intervention was conducted over four therapy sessions. The modalities consisted of ultrasound, providing thermal and micromassage effects to reduce pain, combined with exercise therapy, including passive stretching to increase soft tissue flexibility and eccentric exercise to improve tendon strength and function. After four sessions, the patient showed significant improvement, including reduced pain during movement and palpation, increased joint range of motion in elbow flexion-extension, forearm pronation-supination, and wrist dorsiflexion-palmarflexion. Muscle strength, particularly in the extensors, pronators, supinators, and wrist dorsiflexors, also improved. Functional activity, measured using the PRTEE scale, demonstrated notable enhancement from mild disability to better functional independence. The combination of ultrasound, passive stretching, and eccentric exercise is effective in reducing pain, enhancing range of motion, strengthening muscles, and improving functional ability in patients with left-sided tennis elbow.