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Mengawal Anggota Legislatif Mewujudkan Pemerintahan yang Bersih* M Muslih
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.904 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.766

Abstract

Legislative members are partners as well as balancing the government in regulating and controlling the government, therefore it is necessary to have a "presence" of honest and clean professional legislators. Reality shows that the professionalism of some legislators still disappoints some of their constituents. For this reason, it is necessary to think about how to escort members of the legislative body in order to realize a clean government. To meet these expectations an election process is needed that can guarantee the implementation of an honest and fair election process. In order to realize the ideal above, the presence of a good legislative Election Law, a professional law enforcement apparatus, and a culture of high legal awareness from the public in exercising their voting rights.
Pelaksanaan Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi M Muslih; Masriyani Masriyani; Ryanda Putra Pratama
Wajah Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v4i2.269

Abstract

To carry out national development in the smallest area unit called the Village, an effort is needed to achieve the welfare of the Village community by exploring the existing Village Original Opinion sources (PADes). One form of the source of PADes is derived from the profits generated by the Village-Owned Enterprises. Villages can establish village-owned enterprises called BUMDes. It aims to make the village community able to develop assets owned by the village to become one of the sources of the PADes. The implementation of BUMDes activities in the Jambi Luar Kota sub-district became a research in writing this thesis with a focus on the problem of the implementation of BUMDes activities in several villages in the Jambi Luar Kota sub-district namely Sungai Duren Village, Mendalo Laut Village and Senaung Village based on Village Minister Regulation Number 4 of 2015 and factors inhibitors in BUMDes activities in Jambi Luar Kota sub-district. The research method used is empirical juridical, data analysis derived from interviews with respondents / resource persons related to BUMDes activities in Jambi Luar Kota District. So the results of this study will focus on the implementation of BUMDes activities in the Jambi Luar Kota sub-district. 
Idealitas Penguatan Kewenangan DPD RI dalam Perspektif Ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang Dinamis* M Muslih
Wajah Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.488 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v3i2.72

Abstract

The Regional Representative Council is a new institution that replaces the Group and Regional Representatives as well as functions as a legislative member. However, the existence of this DPD has not been used optimally and is not "equalized" to the position of the DPR. When viewed from the perspective of democracy and popular sovereignty the electing process of DPD members is the same as that of DPR members through the LUBER and JURDIL Legislative Elections. Therefore, in order to optimize its role and function, the DPD needs to be strengthened with a variety of understandings and argumentations that support it. 
Kajian Kritis terhadap Pengaturan Pemilihan Gubernur Bupati dan Walikota di Indonesia Tahun 2020 M Muslih
Wajah Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.746 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v4i1.180

Abstract

The selection of regional heads in the perspective of the law is identical to the implementation of the law, as the state of law then every activity should be based on legal regulations as a guide as well as a legal benchmark is not tender an action related to the selection of On the other hand the legislation that regulates the selection of regional heads is relatively numerous and is spread over several statutory regulatory documents. The ideality of the regional head elections is strongly influenced by the level of public law awareness, where one indicator is the knowledge (identification) of the law. If the identification of the legal norm encountered a problem due to a pattern of less efficient legal communication will provide a burden of influence on the level of legal awareness of society which in turn will affect the quality of regional head selection. This article aims to describe how easy it is to know and understand the legal norms of regional head elections in Indonesia. The scope of this writing discredited the high dynamics and widespread the spread of the electoral regulations of the regional head, therefore the methodology used is normative legal research methods with qualitative analysis. One of the modern legal properties is its accurate predicting.  Departing from the teaching, the setting of regional head elections in such a way will cause a domino effect/implication, difficult to identify positive norms, consequently legal knowledge and the understanding of law selection of the head of the Deaarah will be difficult to achieve. This reality causes a level of legal awareness that is expected to be difficult to realize, the awareness of the law is not ideal, will lead to the implementation of the head of the territory is not ideal. Such conditions will potentially encourage the election of regional head candidates who are also not ideal.
Konsepsi Negara Hukum Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif M Muslih; S. Sahabudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i2.6543

Abstract

The concept of the Indonesian Rule of Law, as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, represents a Pancasila-based rule of law that is material and substantive, rather than merely formal. It is rooted in Pancasila values as the rechtsidee (legal ideal), emphasizing the supremacy of law, limitation of power, protection of human rights, as well as social justice and people’s welfare in the spirit of familial principles and mutual cooperation. From the perspective of Progressive Law introduced by Satjipto Rahardjo, this concept is enriched by the paradigm of “law for humans, not humans for law.” Progressive Law rejects rigid legal positivism and demands a dynamic, socially responsive approach, with the courage to make interpretive breakthroughs, prioritizing conscience, empathy, and substantive justice. Thus, the Indonesian Rule of Law becomes more vibrant, emancipatory, and capable of realizing the objectives of the state as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. Progressive Law serves as a tool for revitalization so that the rule of law does not lose its moral conscience and truly serves the welfare and justice for all Indonesian people.
Analisis Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Elvy Marlina; Nazifah Nazifah; M Muslih
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v17i2.1229

Abstract

Pemerintahan daerah merupakan garda terdepan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dan pembangunan di Indonesia. Desentralisasi kekuasaan yang diamanatkan oleh konstitusi bertujuan untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, mempercepat pembangunan, dan meningkatkan partisipasi lokal. Dalam konteks ini, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) memegang peranan krusial sebagai representasi rakyat di tingkat lokal, dengan salah satu fungsi utamanya adalah pengawasan terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah. Fungsi pengawasan ini menjadi fundamental untuk memastikan akuntabilitas, transparansi, efektivitas, dan efisiensi jalannya roda pemerintahan. Kinerja pemerintah daerah seharusnya mendapat perhatian lebih, bukan hanya pemerintah pusat saja yang menyorotinya, namun hal tersebut juga dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat karena berkaitan dengan manfaat yang akan diterima masyarakat untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan. Kinerja pemerintah daerah harus bisa dipertanggungjawabkan, mengingat bahwa pemerintah daerah berhak, berkewajiban dan memiliki wewenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu : untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan efektivitas fungsi pengawasan DPRD Kota Jambi terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah berdasarkan Pasal 153 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dihadapi DPRD Kota Jambi dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan terhadap kebijakan dan program pemerintah daerah, serta bagaimana solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan teknik yuridis sosiologis (empiris). Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa secara normatif DPRD telah memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 153 Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Dalam ketentuan tersebut, DPRD memiliki fungsi utama, salah satunya adalah fungsi pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan daerah dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah. Dalam praktiknya, fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan DPRD Kota Jambi telah berjalan, namun efektivitasnya masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, antara lain : keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, akses data dan informasi yang belum sepenuhnya terbuka, koordinasi yang belum optimal antara DPRD dan pemerintah daerah, serta pengaruh dinamika politik lokal yang kadang mengaburkan objektivitas pengawasan. Dengan demikian, agar fungsi pengawasan DPRD terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah dapat berjalan secara lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan semangat desentralisasi serta prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) perlu adanya komitmen bersama antara legislatif dan eksekutif untuk membangun sistem pengwasan yang terbuka, partisipatif dan berorientasi pada pelayanan publik. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka saran yang disampaikan adalah perlu adanya penguatan fungsi pengawasan DPRD terhadap kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik di DPRD Kota Jambi, agar apa yang menjadi cita-cita daerah dapat terlaksana dengan baik berkaitan dengan penerapan good governance. Upaya penguatan fungsi pengawasan DPRD dapat diwujudkan dengan melakukan penataan regulasi terkait dengan pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan di daerah yang memiliki fungsi dan peran yang strategis dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan daerah, penggunaan anggaran dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan upaya penguatan fungsi pengawasan DPRD juga dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia anggota DPRD, hasil dari peningkatan kualitas dapat diukur dari seberapa besar peran DPRD dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap Kepala Daerah dalam pelaksanaan peraturan daerah, pelaksanaan anggaran dan kebijakan publik yang telah ditetapkan.