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Journal : Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)

Financial and Income Analysis of Pulai (Alstonia sp.) Private Forest in Musi Rawas Regency, South of Sumatera Province ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN PENDAPATAN HUTAN RAKYAT PULAI (Alstonia sp.) DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Andestian Wijaya; Hardjanto .; Yulius Hero
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%p

Abstract

Pulai (Alstonia sp.) private forests have became an alternative source of raw material for wood based industries. This research is located in village of Sumber Harta and SP 5 Suka Makmur, District of Musi Rawas, it was multistage sampling for 80 respondents. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of Pulai private forest and its contribution to household income. Data was collected by field observation, interview and literature study. The business eligibility and its sensitivity were measured by investment criteria i.e. NPV, Net B/C, and IRR for monoculture KUHR (credit scheme for private forest business) and agroforestry Pulai with Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) with the 30-years cutting cycle. The results showed that (1) Pulai plantation is feasible both for monoculture and agroforestry Pulai with Rubber. The monoculture system of Pulai plantation showed some parameters of financial aspects NPV, BCR, and IRR are Rp 67 130 372, 2.50 and 16.28% respectively. Agroforestry Pulai and Rubber showed NPV, BCR, and IRR respectively are Rp 70 978 82, 1.8 and 22.87% (2) The contribution of Pulai private forest for household income in average is about 10.14% of total income. The incomed was dominated by rubber farming (61% in average). Based on the Sayogyo’s poverty criteria, Pulai farmers in Musi Rawas were categorized in sufficient 55%, almost poor 17.5%, poor 3.8% and including decent life 22.5%.Key words: Agroforestry, financial analysis, income, monoculture, private forest, pulai
Patterns of Community Forests in Tropical Forest Conservation Action Program-Sumatera (TFCA-Sumatera) in Bengkulu POLA HUTAN RAKYAT PADA PROGRAM TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION ACTION (TFCA-SUMATERA) DI BENGKULU Mike Dwi Hisma; Hardjanto .; Yulius Hero
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%p

Abstract

The United States Government and the Indonesian Government have agreed on a treaty to reduce deforestation called the TFCA Sumatra Program (Tropical Forest Conservation Action-Sumatera). Development of community forests is expected to reduce the rate of deforestation. However, the pattern of effective community forest management to be applied in reducing the rate of deforestation in Sumatera was unknown, especially in the TFCA program in Bengkulu. The study was conducted in Air Sulau Village and Kayu Ajaran Village, South Bengkulu Regency. The respondents selection was conducted by purposive sampling. This study aimed to analyze the pattern of community forest management in the TFCA Sumatera in Bengkulu. The data was collected using observations, interviews, and literature study. The analysis was performed using descriptive-qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that the pattern of development community forests in the TFCA program in Bengkulu was agroforestry with predominantly agricultural crops such as rubber. Meanwhile, woody plants such as albizia have just been developed on community forest enterprises in Bengkulu, combined with seasonal crops such as cassava and maize, or with herbs like turmeric and ginger. Based on the fund sources, the community forest pattern in TFCA Sumatera in Bengkulu belongs to the community forest pattern with full subsidy.Keywords: Community forests, TFCA-Sumatera, agroforestry, development patterns
Farmer Participation on Sustainable Private Forest Management: Case of Cikeusal and Kananga Villages, Kuningan District PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT LESTARI Asep Sudrajat; Hardjanto .; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Kuningan District is one of the largest private forest in West Java. Private forests of Cikeusal and Kananga Villages have certified by SVLK (verification of wood legality system) by 2013. Meanwhile, participation pattern on private forest under the SVLK certification has not been identified, hence it is important to know their performance in order to maintain and improve their forest. The aims of the research were : (1) to know the farmers participation pattern on private forest, (2) to analyze factors affected to the participation on sustainable private forest management, and (3) to analyze the impact of farmers participation on sustainability of private forest and farmer welfare. The research has conducted through survey approach. Data colection was conducted by sensus on 114 farmers, and the data analysis used qualitative descriptive method and pathway analysis. The result of this research showed that farmers participation were low, passive, and used a top down approach, either in Cikeusal or Kananga Villages. These participation generally were shaped by muscles and materials. It was conducted on entire private forest activities, including: planning, execution, and utilization phases. Internal and external factors, as well as farmer competence were significant factors to influence farmers participation on private forest management and sustainability of private forest. However there were not significant to influence farmer welfare.Key words : certification, farmer participation, Kuningan, private forest, welfare.
Study of Production and Marketing Subsystem in Private Forest Development KAJIAN SUBSISTEM PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT Andy Risasmoko; Hardjanto .; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Private forest has benefit of economic, ecology, and social. Private forest development need to be conducted continuously to gain the optimal benefit. In developing of private forest need to understanding of private forest management system, i.e. production and marketing subsystem. This research was conducted in Glontor Village and Tlogosari Village, Kebumen District by purposive sampling method within 60 farmers as respondent. The objectives of this research are to analyze the production and marketing subsystem of private forest. Data collected by observation, interview, and literature study. Result of research showed that production subsystem: private property land, private forest development more conducted in mountainous area, most of cropping are agroforestry and mixed planting, plant maintenance have not been conducted intensively. Marketing subsystem: the middleman played a major role in the marketing of timber, purchasing on standing stock, and farmer as price taker.Key words: marketing subsystem, private forest development, production subsystem
The Increase of Private Forest's Role to Support Food Security and Proverty Alleviation (Case Study in Nanggung District, Bogor Regency) PENINGKATAN PERAN HUTAN RAKYAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN Dwi Apriyanto; Hardjanto .; Yulius Hero
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.165-173

Abstract

Forest has a potency to support food security and overcome poverty. This study was expected to measure the contribution of private forest and design a strategy to increase the role of private forests in food security and proverty alleviation in Nanggung.The respondent consisted of 60 private forest farmers. The qualitative and quantitative approach of this study revealed that private forest contributed about 23 food plants species as household daily food support and about 35.68% as means to better income for proverty alleviation. The strategy to increase the role of private forest were: 1) to strengthen the institutional of farmer groups in the private forest for food security; 2) to provide subsidies for private forest development for food; 3) to utilize the abandoned land as private forest for food; 4) to establish business partnership in terms of seeding, planting, harvesting, and marketing; and 5) to conduct efficient forest product marketing.Key words: Private forest, food security, proverty
Revenue and Land Requirement Minimum In private forest development of Cendana in the Kupang District KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DAN KEBUTUHAN LAHAN MINIMUM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT CENDANA DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Muh. Qadri; Hardjanto .; Yulius Hero
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.174-180

Abstract

The high demand for wood, mainly endemic trees such as sandalwood trees, can become a big opportunity in the development plan of the community forests in Kupang. These community sandalwood forests are expected to contribute revenue for the community through the utilization of the land which had not been optimally developed by the community. The study was conducted in Ponain Village and Tesbatan Village I, Amarasi Sub-district, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, using multistage sampling. This study aimed to analyze income contribution and the minimum land requirement in the development of the community sandalwood forests in Kupang Regency. The data were collected using interviews and in-depth interviews. The analyses were carried out using descriptive, qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results showed that the largest revenue contribution in the development of community forests in Kupang Regency was from the community sandalwood forests which were combined with secondary crops. In addition, the minimum land requirement in the development plan of the community forests in Kupang Regency was an area of less than half a hectare of land.Key words: community forests, minimum land, revenue contribution, sandalwood
UKURAN DASAR KELESTARIAN PRODUKSI PADA HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BARRU The Standard of Sustainable Production on Private Forest Management in Barru Monisari Djamal; Hardjanto .; Yulius Hero
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.85-92

Abstract

Sustainable private forest management is an opportunition sustainable forest development in Indonesia. However, sustainable production of private forest management has not been known, because characteristics of private forest are different with state forest. This research aims to determine a relevant criteria and indicator of sustainable production on private forest management, case of Barru District. This research used descriptive explorative approach and quantitative-qualitative analysis. Criteria and indicator of sustainable production on Indonesia Community Based Forest Management was used as a reference to examine suitability of the standard on private forest management practice. The standards of sustainable production on sustainable private forest management consists of three criteria, namely: (1) sustainability of resources, the indicators were clearly land rights/status and boundaries, land cover change, intensity of planting, maintenance, and harvesting, (2) sustainability of yield, the indicator is infrastructure of forest management, and (3) sustainability of enterprise, the indicators were,market certainty, market accessibility, market information system, and contribution to social and economic improvement for local communities.Keywords: criteria, indicator, private forest, sustainable production.
PELUANG PENGUSAHAAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI KPHP BATULANTEH, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Business Opportunities of Protection Forest in FMU of Batulanteh, West Nusa Tenggara Province Fitta Setiajiati; Hardjanto .; Hendrayanto .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.134-143

Abstract

Protection Forest in Indonesia is in critical situation. Several community activities threat the main functions of protection forest as watershed conservation. This study aimed to explore business opportunities of protection forest by investigating the potencies of wildlife, socio-economic, institution, actor interaction, and its contribution towards community’s livelihood. This research was conducted in surrounding protection forest in FMU Batulanteh, Sumbawa by field observation, semi structured interview, focus group discussion, literature study in August 2015 – November 2016. Combination among descriptive – participative – explorative approaches was used in data analysis. Protection forests contributed 33% for cash income and provided nutritious foods for local community, especially wild honey. FMU of Batulanteh could develop forestry business with community and other stakeholders in NTFPs manufacturing, especially wild honey, coffee, candle nut, herbal medicine and ecotourism business. Forestry extension and community empowerment are absolutely necessary for facilitating these businesses.Keywords: forestry business, forest contribution, livelihood, non-timber forest products, wild honey