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Journal : EKONOMIKA45

Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia: Studi Pada Seluruh Provinsi di Pulau Jawa Julian, Isman; Nurul Anwar; Barokatuminalloh
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i2.3903

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the indicators to measure community welfare and an overview of the success of the implementation of a region's development policy. The success of a region is inseparable from the role of the central and regional governments. So it is necessary to make several efforts and strategies that can increase the human development index. This study aims to analyze government policies in improving the quality of human development throughout Java Province. This study uses quantitative panel data using PVAR and PVECM analysis methods. The data used is secondary data in the form of human development index, government expenditure in the education sector, government expenditure in the health sector, unemployment and economic growth from 2011-2020. The results of the analysis show that there is a one-way causal relationship between government expenditure in the health sector and HDI and has long-term and short-term effects. There is a two-way causal relationship between economic growth and HDI and has long-term and short-term effects.
Dinamika Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Shift Share di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Djoko Indra Adhy; Nurul Anwar
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i2.4650

Abstract

The present study has been conducted for the purpose of analysing the magnitude of changes in Gross Regional Domestic Revenue (GRDP) in South Sulawesi based on the components of National Share (NS), Industry Mix (IM) and Regional Shift (RS) by economic sectors, and determining the leading sectors of South Sulawesi Province. The methodology employed in this study involves the implementation of a shift share analysis, encompassing three distinct approaches: the classic approach, the Esteban-Marquillas approach, and the Arcelus modification. The analysis draws upon data pertaining to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and South Sulawesi Province's GRDP for the period 2021-2023.The findings of the study indicate that South Sulawesi's economic growth is predominantly influenced by national economic developments. Despite its status as the leading sector, the agricultural sector has a net shift of IDR 1,868.50 billion. This is included in the slow growth category. The sector of the economy responsible for the highest net shift in output was that of accommodation and food services. In order to maximise economic growth, it is recommended that local governments focus on the development of economic sectors that are classified as competitive and fast-growing. Such sectors include corporate services and the provision of accommodation and food services, which have comparative and competitive advantages and are able to absorb a significant amount of labour.