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SENTRALISASI PENGELOLAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN Akhmad Hafi; Bayu Wiguna
Tsarwah Vol 1 No 01 (2016): Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

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Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang sangat serius dihadapi oleh Negara-negara berkembang yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam termasuk Indonesia.Negara-negara tersebut mencoba mencari dan menemukan solusi untuk mengurangi persoalan kemiskinan tersebut.Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan tetapi belum juga mampu mengatasi hal tersebut.Islam sebenarnya sudah mengenalkan instrument yang mampu mengatasi masalah kemiskinan dan hal tersebut sudah dibuktikan di masa khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Aziz.Instrument tersebut ialah zakat.Sistem pengelolan yang digunakan yaitu sistem sentralistik, dimana khalifah menjadi pilar utama dalam pengelolaannya.
Imāmah dalam Islam: Kajian Historis dan Relevansinya terhadap Kepemimpinan Kontemporer Akhmad Hafi; Noormala Santi; Akhmad Zaki Yamani
Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Pustaka Andil Lestari

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Abstract

The concept of imamah in Islam plays a vital role in discussions of leadership, both in religious and political contexts. Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Muslim community faced the fundamental question of who should lead and how leadership should be exercised. Diverging views between Sunni and Shia schools of thought on imamah have produced various theological and historical interpretations. This article aims to examine the historical development of the concept of imamah in Islam and to explore the relevance of its core values to contemporary models of leadership. The study employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods, analyzing both primary classical sources and contemporary academic works. The findings reveal that, although imamah emerged in a different sociopolitical context, its foundational values—such as justice, knowledge, and moral responsibility—remain relevant in shaping ethical and integrity-based leadership today. It concludes that imamah is not merely a historical concept but can serve as a source of inspiration for modern leadership rooted in Islamic principles.