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All Journal Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan
Noormala Santi
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Imāmah dalam Islam: Kajian Historis dan Relevansinya terhadap Kepemimpinan Kontemporer Akhmad Hafi; Noormala Santi; Akhmad Zaki Yamani
Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Pustaka Andil Lestari

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Abstract

The concept of imamah in Islam plays a vital role in discussions of leadership, both in religious and political contexts. Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Muslim community faced the fundamental question of who should lead and how leadership should be exercised. Diverging views between Sunni and Shia schools of thought on imamah have produced various theological and historical interpretations. This article aims to examine the historical development of the concept of imamah in Islam and to explore the relevance of its core values to contemporary models of leadership. The study employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods, analyzing both primary classical sources and contemporary academic works. The findings reveal that, although imamah emerged in a different sociopolitical context, its foundational values—such as justice, knowledge, and moral responsibility—remain relevant in shaping ethical and integrity-based leadership today. It concludes that imamah is not merely a historical concept but can serve as a source of inspiration for modern leadership rooted in Islamic principles.
Hukuman Pidana Dalam Islam: Analisis Konseptual, Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī‘ah, Dan Relevansi Kontemporer Maulida Hasanah; Muna Hasanah; Noormala Santi; Lahmudinur
Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Pustaka Andil Lestari

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Islamic criminal law, or fiqh jinayah, plays a crucial role within the religious legal framework that governs social life. Its primary purpose is to safeguard the five fundamental principles of the Sharia, namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This study aims to analyze the foundational concepts of punishment in Islam, including the categories of hudud, qisas-diyat, and ta’zir, while also examining how these legal concepts relate to contemporary legal systems. The research gap addressed in this study lies in the limited comprehensive analyses that integrate the perspective of maqasid al-shariah with constitutional challenges and human rights issues in contemporary Islamic criminal law discourse, particularly within Indonesian scholarship over the past five years. Therefore, this research offers novelty through an interpretative approach that combines normative-theological principles with an analytical examination of modern legal regulations. The sources examined include the Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh works, as well as academic literature and recent studies published between 2020 and 2025. The data were analyzed using content analysis and analytical comparison techniques, while data validation employed source triangulation by comparing scriptural texts, classical juristic opinions, and contemporary research findings. The results show that the implementation of Islamic criminal law today faces various challenges, especially those related to constitutional frameworks, legal pluralism, and human rights concerns. However, through an approach grounded in maqasid al-shariah and the principle of proportionality, Islamic criminal law can be reinterpreted to remain relevant, humane, and aligned with substantive justice.
Co-Authors Akhmad Hafi Akhmad Zaki Yamani Lahmudinur Maulida Hasanah Muna Hasanah