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All Journal journal of internal medicine Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Mukti Fahimi
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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ASOSIASI ANTARA POLUSI UDARA DENGAN IgE TOTAL SERUM DAN TES FAAL PARU PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS Fahimi, Mukti; Dharma S, Bayu; Fetarayani, Deasy; Baskoro, Ari; Soegiarto, Gatot; Effendi, Chairul
journal of internal medicine Vol. 13, No. 1 Januari 2012
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.192 KB)

Abstract

Ambient air pollution often associated with allergic diseases and impaired respiratory function. Total serum IgE levels was  one  of  the  diagnostic  tools  to  establish  an  allergic  diseases while  lung  function  test was  standard  examination to establish alteration in lung function. Trafc police ofcers were often assigned on the highway is one of the mostvulnerable population against exposure to air pollution. Aim of this study isto know the association between air pollution on total serum IgE levels and lung function in trafc police ofcers compared to staff police ofcer as control.This is anobservational analysis study with cross sectional design.There were 60 police ofcers as a subject, divided in two groups.Thirty subjects as exposured groups and 30 subjects as control group. Air pollution was measured by Pollutant StandardIndex (PSI)/ Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU) method. Independent  t-test and Mann-Whitney  test were used  to analyze differences between variabel. Spearman test was used to analyze correlation and strength between variabel.There were no signicant differences in total IgE serum levels between groups (p = 0.301). There were signicant differencesin FEV1 (%p) (p = 0.015), FVC (%p) (p = 0.000) and spyrometry result (p = 0.001). There was no signicant differencein FEV1/FVC ratio (p = 0.573). There were negative weak association between air polution and FEV1 (%p) (r = -0.298;p=0.021) and between air pollution and spyrometry result (r = -0.380; p = 0.003). There was negative moderate associationbetween air pollution and FVC (%p) (r = -0.409; p = 0.001). There was no association between air pollution and FEV1/FVC ratio (r = 0.058; p = 0.662). There was signicant association between air pollution and impaired respiratory functionbut there was no association between air pollution and total serum IgE levels.
Pilihan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Abses Hepar Piogenik Mukti, Ilham Ramadhana; Vidananda, I Wayan Bagoes; Rahmaningtyas, Ihzani; Hasanovic, Ilyas; Tsany, Imtiyaz; Suryajana, I Wayan; Napitupulu, Rudi Pandapotan; Fahimi, Mukti
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i01.21290

Abstract

Pyogenic liver abscess is a dangerous, life-threatening disease with a high mortality rate that requires accurate diagnosis and treatment. The most common symptoms are upper abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, high fever, nausea, and vomiting. Pyogenic liver abscess occurs due to infection from anaerobic bacteria or aerobic bacteria. in the United States the reported annual incidence is 3.6 cases per 100,000 people. But in Taiwan it is 17.6 per 100,000 people. Pyogenic liver abscess sufferers are dominated by men but currently it affects older people more, with the most cases aged 50 to 60 years. The purpose of this study was to know the choice of antibiotics in patients with pyogenic liver abscess. Empiric antibiotics should be initiated immediately upon suspicion of a pyogenic liver abscess tailored to kill all possible bacteria: Gram-negative cocci, gram-positive cocci, and anaerobes. Antibiotic regimens include amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, third-generation cephalosporins combined with aminoglycosides, or piperacillin/tazobactam. In cases of penicillin allergy or antibiotic resistance, fluoroquinolones or carbapenems may be used.
Co-Authors Ari Baskoro Bayu Dharma S Chairul Effendi Deasy Fetarayani Gatot Soegiarto Hasanovic, Ilyas Mukti, Ilham Ramadhana Napitupulu, Rudi Pandapotan Rahmaningtyas, Ihzani Suryajana, I Wayan Tsany, Imtiyaz Vidananda, I Wayan Bagoes