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All Journal Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi Masyarakat Indonesia

Rina Andriati

Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Mataram

Author-ID : 2631531

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Performan Produksi dan Kapasitas Suplay Sapi Bali Bibit dan Potong di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat M Ashari; Lalu Wirapribadi; Rr. Agustien Suhardiani; Happy Poerwoto; Rina Andriati
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 2021: Special Issue, Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v0i0.244

This research was conducted in West Lombok Regency with the aim of knowing the production performance and supply capacity of Bali cattle seeds and beef in West Lombok district. The research was conducted by survey method. The research sample consisted of farmers and the livestock they kept. This research was conducted in two sub-districts and three sample villages were selected for each sub-district. The number of samples is 60 farmer respondents. The variables observed included body weight, body size, birth rate, mortality rate, calf harvest, calving period and age of rejection. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. To determine the level of production and supply capacity of Bali cattle, seeds and cuts, the data were analyzed using Dania guidelines. Structure The population of Bali cattle consists of 33.33% calves, 21.21% young and 45.45% adults with a child harvest rate of 26.97% and a mortality rate of 2.49% of the population. The average body weight of Bali cattle in West Lombok Regency, weaning calf, young and adult, respectively, is 129.65, 247.98 and 275.75 kg adults with gumba height, 99.08 weaning calves, 112.75 young and adults 118.45 cm. The supply capacity of breeder cattle and beef cattle in West Lombok Regency is 24.28% of the population, consisting of 6.51% beef cattle and 17.76% breed cattle.

Physiological Respons of Bali and Simbal Cattles on the Thermal Environtment of Lowland and Highland Areas in Lombok Island Lalu Wira Pribadi; Rr. Agustien Suhardiani; Tahyah Hidjaz; M. Ashari; Happy Poerwoto; Rina Andriati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2771

The effort to increase productivity of Bali cattle in Lombok Island made use of crossbreeding with exotic breeds, such as Simmental, Limousine, Charolais, Hereford, and Brahman breed, in which Simmental was suggested the best one. However, replacing indigenous with exotic breed might in fact create significant problem, especially low tolerance on harsh environment condition and increased work to feed each animal because of higher growth and greater size at maturity. This study that mean objective to investigate the physiological respons of Bali and Simbal cattleÃÂ on the thermal environment of lowland and highland areas in Lombok island, was carried out by measure the rectal temperature (BT, oC), respiration rate (RR, resp/min), and heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) of 320 cattles in lowland and 280 cattle in highland, each consisted of pure Bali breed (B), crossbred of B x Simmental (SB), backcross of SB x Simmental (SBS), and backcross of SB x Bali (SBB). Each genotype consist of male and female, and 24-36 months of age. All cattle observed are ordered to be similar condition with BCS 3-5. The thermal condition of lowland and highland are measured from air temperature (oC), relative humidity (%), and temperature humidity index (THI). Data were analysed by using Anova and further test using HSD-test. Results of the study shows, the daily temperature and THI data obtained for the lowland environment are in considered to thermal stress zone for beef cattle, whereas those of found for the highland are within range of safety zone for cattle production. Physiological response shuch as BT, RR, and HTC, were significantly higher for cattle in the lowland than those in highland. The crossbreds cattle with higher proportion of Simmental genetic showed higher BT, RR, and HTC in the lowland, but became decrease in highland environment by higher decreasing index. It could be conclused that environmental condition in lowland with average THI of 80.02 lead to coused thermal stress to genotypes of Simbal cattle based on HTC wich in average of 2.91; however in highland wich average THI of 69.39 each genotype of cattle shows physiological responses in the normal range.ÃÂ

Pendampingan Pembuatan Silapro (Silase Probiotik) pada Peternak Mule Jati Desa Pengkelak Mas Kecamatan Sakra Barat Mohammad Ashari, Happy Poerwoto, Rina Andriati, Agustien Suhardiani, Muhamad Ali
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 1 (2018): Prosiding PKM-CSR Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Socia
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.697 KB)

Keberadaan hijauan yang sangat terbatas pada musim kemarau menyebabkan turunnya pertumbuhan dan bobot tubuh kambing bahkan tingginya angka kematian anak kambing pada musim tersebut. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas, telah dilakukan pembinaan menyangkut pengolahan pakan guna mewujudkan tersedianya pakan secara berelanjutan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, akan dilakukan pendampingan pembuatan silapro (silase probiotik) dari rumput lokal dan bakteri-bakteri seperti Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pediococcus pentosaceus, P. acidolactiti, dan Lactobacillus plantarum. Silase ini kemudian dibuat menjadi ransum komplit, dan diikuti dengan pembuatan suplemen jilat, dan pembuatan milk repleacer. Inovasi yang telah didesiminasikan pada kegiatan ini diantaranya silapro yang dihasilkan memiliki keunikan tidak hanya merupakan bentuk pengawetan hijauan namun sebagai carrier bagi mikroba hidup yang dapat mendegradasi serat hijauan di luar dandalam tubuh ternak. Untuk itu, silapro tidak hanya dapat menjadi teknologi pengawetan pakan yang melimpah pada musim hujan namun juga sekaligus menjadi teknologi peningkatan kualitas pakan berserat serta teknologi penyampaian probiotik ke probioma di saluran pencernaan ternak. Manfaat yang diperoleh oleh ternak tidak hanya memudahkan pencernaan pakan berserat namun juga akan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ternak melalui reduksi mikroba-mikrobayang tidak bermanfaat di saluran pencernaan.

Recording Ternak Sapi menggunakan QR & Barcode dalam Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram Hasma; Rina Andriati
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Abstrak Teknologi digital yang terus berkembang pesat diberbagai aspek, salah satunya recording data ternak sapi yang membutuhkan pemahaman dalam pengoperasian dengan baik. Model pembelajaran project based learning diharapkan mampu mengasah digital skill mahasiswa melalui penggunaan aplikasi teknologi QR & Barcode di Teaching farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai target luaran PKM yaitu mengidentifikasi masalah, studi literatur, Perancangan Recording Data Ternak Sapi dan uji coba dan Evaluasi tugas project Mahasiswa. Adapun tujuan dari recording ternak sapi menggunakan QR &Barcode untuk membaca dan menyimpan informasi penting terkait ternak sapi yang berada di Teaching Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram, Lingsar Lombok Barat, melalui QR & Barcode data ternak sapi akan bisa dibaca, hanya dengan sekali scan maka data ternak akan nampak secara keseluruhan. Dengan cara ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan mempermudah peternak pada umumnya dan petugas Teaching Farm pada khususnya dalam melakukan recording atau pencatatan ternak yang dimilikinya. Kata Kunci: Recording, Ternak Sapi, QR &Barcode, Project Based Learning Abstract Digital technology continues to grow rapidly in various aspects, one of which is recording cattle data which requires an understanding of how to operate properly. The project-based learning model is expected to be able to hone students' digital skills through the use of QR & Barcode technology applications at the Teaching Farm of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram. The approach method used to achieve the PKM output target is identifying problems, studying literature, Designing Cattle Data Recording and testing and evaluating student project assignments. The purpose of recording cattle using QR & Barcodes to read and store important information related to cattle in the Teaching Farm of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram, Lingsar, West Lombok, through QR & Barcodes, cattle data can be read, with just one scan, the data can be read. cattle will be seen as a whole. This method is expected to help and facilitate farmers in general and Teaching Farm officers in particular in recording or recording their livestock. Keywords:Recording, Cattle, QR &Barcode, Project Based Learning

Pre-Weaning Growth Performance of Boerka (Boer >< Kacang) Crossbred Kids in the Difference Genotype and Birth Types Lalu Wira Pribadi; Rr. Agustien Suhardiani; Tahyah Hidjaz; M. Ashari; Happy Poerwoto; Rina Andriati; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.4146

Breeding programs to promote the productivity of Indonesian local goats (i.e. Kacang Goats) in various regions have been carried out by cross-breeding with predominant breeds of meat goats in the world such as Boer Goats. Currently, considering that the various genotypes of the cross-bred goat (namely Boerka Goat) have been spread and farmed by various goat farms throughout the country, it is necessary to evaluate the increase in productivity achieved. This study aims to investigate the pre-weaning growth performance of Boerka (Boer x Kacang) Crossbred Kids at different genotypes and birth types. The study was carried out experimentally using 167 Boer x Kacang crossbred kids which was arranged in a Split-Plot Design covering 3 plots of kid genotype, namely: BK (50% Boer, 50% Kacang), BBK (75% Boer, 25% Kacang) , and KBK (25% Boer, 75% Kacang), each with 3 sub-plots of kid birth types, namely single born kid (CT), twin born kid (CK-2), and triplet born kid (CK-3), all including male and female kids. The response variable that measured on pre-weaning growth performance, was observed directly by measuring birth weight (BL), 90-day-old weaning weight (BS90), and daily body weight gain (PBBH) for pre-weaning period. The data is tabulated and analyzed using software “Genstat”. The results showed that BL, BS.90, and pre-weaning PBBH of Boer x Kacang crossbred kids were influenced by genotype (P<0.01) and birth type (P<0.05) of the kids, and differed (P<0.05) between males and females kid. Male kids showed BL, BS90, and Pre-Weaning PBBH 12.88, 9.20, and 9.24% higher than female kids, respectively. Based on the genotype and birth type of the kids, the highest pre-weaning growth performance was shown by single-born male BBK kids, with BL, BS.90 and Pre-Weaning PBBH 3.32±0.33, 13.06±3.46 and 0.114±0.020 kg, respectively.

Perbaikan Manajemen Pakan untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Sapi Muda di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Happy Poerwoto; R. Agustien Suhardiani; Tahyah Hidjaz; M. Ashari; Rina Andriati
Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram

Salah satu kegiatan tridharma perguruan tinggi adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah kegiatan penyuluhan bidang peternakan untuk membantu masyarkat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usaha peternak di pedesaan. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Rempek – Kecamatan Gangga – Kabupaten Lombok Utara, NTB, pada tanggal 18 September 2021 bertempat pada Kelompok Ternak Beriuk Tangi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memperbaiki produktivitas ternak sejak awal perkembangan ternak yaitu pada ternak muda, sehingga akan mencapai pertumbuhan yang cukup baik dan mencapai dewasa kelamin yang lebih cepat dan pada akhirnya akan memberikan keuntungan kepada peternak. Perbaikan pakan tidak saja pada jumlah yang cukup akan tetapi dalam penuhan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh ternak sapi. Kecukupan ini termasuk mengatasi kekurangan pakan pada musim tertentu, sehingga perlu adanya usaha pengawetan pakan dan peningkatan zat gizi pakan. Tersedianya pakan sepajang waktu akan memberikan jaminan kecukupan gizi ternak untuk tumbuh dan kembang yang lebih baik. Pemberian pakan pada ternak sapi muda sering diserahkan pada ketersedian pakan di alam, yaitu apa yang terdapat disekitar kendang, sehingga kualitas pakan yang diberikan sering tidak menentu. Peningkatan jumlah pakan tidak saja pada kuantitas akan tetapi juga kualitas pakan. Pengawetan pakan tidak saja meningkatkan kualitas pakan juga akan menjaga jumlah pakan yang tersedia akan tetap ada. Pakan yang akan diawetkan harus tersedia melimpah pada saat tertentu dan dapat ditingkatkan kualitasnya serta disukai oleh ternak dan perlu dipertimbangkan juga biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk proses tersebut.

Growth Respons of Javanese Fat Tail Sheep (DEG) on Probiotic Supplementation in Diet with Different Nitrogen Source Rina Andriati; Lalu Wirapribadi; Rr. Agustien Suhardiani; Tahyah Hidjaz
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6285

The growth performance of ruminant animals depend mainly on the quantity and quality of the feed provided. In feedlot systems, the ruminant diet consists of roughages, which are in most cases preserved as native grass or hay, and concentrate feeds as Nitrogen sources. To meet their nutritional requirements and achieve the expected growth performance, these animals must be provided with adequately balanced diets. The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation in diet with different nitrogen sources on growth performance of Javanese Fat Tail Lambs. The study was conducted experimently using 48 male lambs 6-7 month of age and average body weight 18,7±2,6 kg. The probiotic tested was EM-4, a probiotic containing Lactobacillus sp, Streptomices sp. and Sacharomyces cerevisiae, with tested levels were: zero (R0, control), 0.5 ml (R1), 1.0 ml (R2), and 1.5 ml (R3) per head per day. Two types of diets were prepared, each composed of 70% native grass and 30% concentrate with different nitrogen source, both formulated to be isoprotein and isoenergy. The experimental lambs were divided into 8 groups of 6 lambs each group, each placed randomly in 48 similar individual cages. Experimental diets were given twice a day in equal portions at 08.30 in the morning and at 16.30 in the afternoon. The amount of remaining feed was measured every day at 06.00 am. Each lamb was weighed once a week for a 120-day experimental period. Data were analyzed using ANOVA according to Randomized Block Design, and further tested by the Least Significant Difference Test. The results showed that probiotic supplementation in diet had no effect (P>0.05) on Dry Matter Intake (DMI), but could increase (P<0.05) Daily Weight Gain (PBBH), Growth Rate (LP), and reduced the Feed Conversion Rate (FCR), both in the lambs fed diet with nitrogen source from Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) leaf meal (R1) and Tofu Dreg (R2). The DEG fed R1 showed a 7.7% higher PBBH than those of fed R2. The probiotic supplementation on R1 and R2 gave the optimum effect on PBBH and FCR at the supplementation level of 1.5 ml/head/day.

Co-Authors Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri Lalu Wira Pribadi Lalu Wirapribadi Lalu Wirapribadi M Ashari Poerwoto, Happy R. Agustien Suhardiani Rr. Agustien Suhardiani Tahyah Hidjaz Tahyah Hidjaz

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