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The Use of Papers in The Acehnese Islamic Manuscripts and its Historical Context Fakhriati, Fakhriati
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

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Paper is the most popular material used for writing Islamic manuscript in the Archipelago, including Aceh. Both imported and traditional papers were used for writing Islamic manuscripts in Aceh. Using certain paper for writing an Islamic manuscript might be used for tracing a great information on the context of papers that can be able to learn and know the relationship between the country of paper producers and the country of the paper users. This article argues that Acehnese Islamic manuscripts were written mostly in imported papers containing of watermark images commonly used in Islamic countries. This indicates that Acehnese had either social, economic, political, or knowledge relationship with Islamic countries.

Sufisâ Actions Against the Dutch in Aceh in The Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Fakhriati, Fakhriati
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

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Sufis in Aceh, historically, had shown its real action in their daily life in relation to both vertical and horizontal. For vertical relations, the followers performed any Sufi practice leading them to their God. For horizontal relationship, they protected and defended their society and state by performing jihad against the Dutch as colonizers and infidels for them. There are at Ieast three factors influenced Sufis actions to be more attractive. First, the condition of Acehnese sultanate became weak. Second, the Dutch seemed eagerly to expand their colonial territory to Aceh. Third, the Acehnese had already kept in touch with other Muslims in Arabia since the Islam coming to this area. This article elaborates in detail on this matter by using primary sources from manuscripts and archives. Besides, secondary sources are also referred for comperation.

REFLEKSI KONFLIK ANTARA ULAMA DAN UMARA PADA ABAD KE-19M; TELAAH ATAS NASKAH SIRAJUDDIN Fakhriati, Fakhriati
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Historically, Acehnese almost constantly struggled with conflicts. It is recorded that between ulamas (Sufi and Syar’i’s ulamas) had often in disagreement among themselves. The conflict also occured between ulamas and uleebalangs or umara. Not only that, conflict that led people to defend their religion and the nation cannot be avoided when the colonizers tried to enter and dominate Aceh. In this situation, the role of ulamas cannot be denied at all. They took important position as catalysts and mobilizers in the struggle against the colonizers. This information is not only obtained from secondary sources, but also from those directly involved in the conflict. Manuscript of Sirajuddin written by Teungku Muhammad Ali Pulo Pueb, an ulama came from Pidie, Aceh and lived in the 19th century, contains historical facts about several conflicts in Aceh. This Acehnese manuscript would be an interesting subject of study about several conflicts in Aceh because on the one hand the author discussed about Sufi teaching, and on the other, he illustrated the reality of conflict that occurred at that time. Comparison on how other two ulamas, Fakih Jalaluddin and Teungku Khatib Langgien, dealt with the conflict is also discussed in this article in order to understand to what extent of their defends, speaking up for religion, looking after their nation, and also involved in the conflict growth in Colonial era. Keywords: conflict, ulama, umara, manuscript, sufism

How To Challenge The Life Women Resiliency In Acehnese Matrilocal System: Philological and Anthropological Approaches Fakhriati, Fakhriati; Kustini, Kustini; Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Fuad, Muhammad; Warnis, Warnis
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.18797

The matrilocal system has had a positive effect on women in Aceh. This system has enabled them to become more resilient in facing life's challenges for themselves, their families and their communities. This study is a qualitative study with philological and anthropological approaches used to study Acehnese manuscripts that are relevant to the theme of matrilocality. In-depth interviews, manuscript studies and observations were also conducted to understand matrilocality practices in Aceh, particularly in the Pidie regions. In this way, historical and empirical knowledge of Aceh's matrilocal system is obtained. It was found that the matrilocal system had raised the status and enthusiasm and resilience of Acehnese women in wading through life as individuals, family members, and part of Acehnese society. Philologically, historically and anthropologically a harmonious life is seen in the matrilocal system, Acehnese women make it possible to face life's challenges, such as raising children for a successful life; maintain good communication with parents, neighbors and the community; and managing household finances. This diversity of matrilocal traditions can contribute to the status and resilience of women in the Indonesian nation-state.

Religious Traditional Treatment of Epidemics: A Legacy From Acehnese Manuscripts Fakhriati, Fakhriati; Yusuf, Choirul Fuad
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v5i1.1076

Traditional medication practice roots widely across region. A number of less complex traditional medicine practices also operated within small and sometimes isolated groups based largely on local experience since the very long time ago. Historical contribution of traditional medicine as one of complementary or alternative therapy is unquestionably recognized amongst the people of the world-wide. The Acehnese manuscripts written by ulamas, aligned from Muslim prior generations within a care giver environment cannot be denied its existence. One of the important subject contents is related to traditional medication applied since the very past time. This paper describes traditional medication written in the Acehnese manuscripts, of which particularly might be useful for handling the virus appeared today. With the use of philological and historical approach, uses text and contextual analysis, the paper highlights some findings, that the three Acehnese manuscripts -- Ar-Rahmah Fi at-Tibb wa Al-Hikmah, a manuscript of Teungku Nurdin, and a manuscript of Teungku Amir -- explain traditional medical treatment preventing the disease outbreak. Historically, the Acehnese used traditional medication therapy by means of consuming herbs beside staying as close as possible to religion and intensifying prayer to God. Due to its practical function as one of effective therapy and the valuable cultural legacy, the Acehnese manuscripts of traditional medication need any professional preservation, conservation, and reproduction for enriching the Nusantara’s civilization.

Sufis’ Actions Against the Dutch in Aceh in The Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Fakhriati, Fakhriati
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v1i1.99

Sufis in Aceh, historically, had shown its real action in their daily life in relation to both vertical and horizontal. For vertical relations, the followers performed any Sufi practice leading them to their God. For horizontal relationship, they protected and defended their society and state by performing jihad against the Dutch as colonizers and infidels for them. There are at Ieast three factors influenced Sufis actions to be more attractive. First, the condition of Acehnese sultanate became weak. Second, the Dutch seemed eagerly to expand their colonial territory to Aceh. Third, the Acehnese had already kept in touch with other Muslims in Arabia since the Islam coming to this area. This article elaborates in detail on this matter by using primary sources from manuscripts and archives. Besides, secondary sources are also referred for comperation.

The Use of Papers in The Acehnese Islamic Manuscripts and its Historical Context Fakhriati, Fakhriati
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v2i1.102

Paper is the most popular material used for writing Islamic manuscript in the Archipelago, including Aceh. Both imported and traditional papers were used for writing Islamic manuscripts in Aceh. Using certain paper for writing an Islamic manuscript might be used for tracing a great information on the context of papers that can be able to learn and know the relationship between the country of paper producers and the country of the paper users. This article argues that Acehnese Islamic manuscripts were written mostly in imported papers containing of watermark images commonly used in Islamic countries. This indicates that Acehnese had either social, economic, political, or knowledge relationship with Islamic countries.

PENGARUH SYIAH DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT ACEH (Refleksi atas Naskah Hikayat Hasan Husain dan Nu>r Muh}ammad) Fakhriati, Fakhriati
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 11 No 2 (2011): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v11i2.623

Abstract The article examines the traces of ideology and practices of Shia teachings that developed in Indonesia, particularly Aceh by analyzing two popular texts in Acehnese society, especially the Pidie region, the story of Hasan and Husain and Nu r Muhammad. To this end, the author uses an interdisciplinary approaches; first it uses philology and codicology to assess the content and the physic of the manuscript. Then the inter-textual approach is used to compare the text of the manuscript with similar texts in order to obtain information related to the cultural practices of the Shia in Acehnese society. Then to analyze the context of the background and the existence of the manuscript appeared in the local community even its popularity it uses the approach of social history. The authors found that the two texts being studied describe that people were really appreciated and reflected history of the past, then they use it as a spirit in their lives. Persistent struggle and relentless fight the people of Aceh against in disbelief and colonialism, perhaps, was part of a reflection of genuine appreciation for the history of the struggle of ‘Ali and his family that they were praised in the saga.

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