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Transformation of Candra Kirana as a beautiful princess into Panji Semirang; An invincible hero Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Ikram, Achadiati
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Malay Panji romance comes in many versions, one of which is the Hikayat Panji Semirang whose principal character is Candra Kirana, Panji’s betrothed. The story describes Candra Kirana as a woman in the guise of a man doing a man’s job. It has produced a number of new creations in the form of popular stories, novels, films, and comics. This article aims to present a description of a woman possessed of superlative qualities, once supposedly possessed only by men. The method used in the analysis is the gender approach. This research focuses on the text of Hikayat Panji Semirang Br. 126 in the collection of the National Library, Jakarta. The research shows a story which diverges from other versions, namely: the murder by black magic of the queen by the concubine, causing Candra Kirana to leave the palace and establish a kingdom of her own, Mataun. During her wanderings she becomes a gambuh player.
How To Challenge The Life Women Resiliency In Acehnese Matrilocal System: Philological and Anthropological Approaches Fakhriati, Fakhriati; Kustini, Kustini; Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Fuad, Muhammad; Warnis, Warnis
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.18797

Abstract

The matrilocal system has had a positive effect on women in Aceh. This system has enabled them to become more resilient in facing life's challenges for themselves, their families and their communities. This study is a qualitative study with philological and anthropological approaches used to study Acehnese manuscripts that are relevant to the theme of matrilocality. In-depth interviews, manuscript studies and observations were also conducted to understand matrilocality practices in Aceh, particularly in the Pidie regions. In this way, historical and empirical knowledge of Aceh's matrilocal system is obtained. It was found that the matrilocal system had raised the status and enthusiasm and resilience of Acehnese women in wading through life as individuals, family members, and part of Acehnese society. Philologically, historically and anthropologically a harmonious life is seen in the matrilocal system, Acehnese women make it possible to face life's challenges, such as raising children for a successful life; maintain good communication with parents, neighbors and the community; and managing household finances. This diversity of matrilocal traditions can contribute to the status and resilience of women in the Indonesian nation-state.
Representasi Konflik Masyarakat Jawa Bagian Timur dalam Babad Blambangan Rahmawanto, Dwi; Pudjiastuti, Titik; Buduroh, Mamlahatun; Setyani, Turita Indah; Raharjo, Rias Antho Rahmi; Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Suwargono, Eko
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v13i1.7283

Abstract

The opposition between community members that gave rise to the conflict was recorded in the Babad Blambangan (BB), an East Javanese manuscript from the 19th century. The text narrated the causes of the succession of the kings in Blambangan and the conflict situations that accompanied the change of power for every king in Blambangan, from Prabu Tawangalun until Raden Tumenggung Pringgakusuma. The conflicts that are represented indicate the existence of ideas in the minds of the people of East Java about building and maintaining social relations between communities. In this regard, this research aims to understand the perspective of the East Java society towards the phenomenon of conflict in social relations as represented in BB. To find this perspective, qualitative methods were used. This research was also carried out using a multidisciplinary approach through language analysis and socio-cultural conflict approaches. With this approach, various phenomena are classified, identified, analyzed, and interpreted. Theories used to understand the conflict phenomenon are semantics preference and conflict situations. The results of this research show that the conflict in the BB is dominated by issues of power and retaliation. This results reflects the community's perspective on social relations in eastern Java at that time, namely that the existence of personal ambition for power was something that needed to be controlled. If this desire is left uncontrolled, it can damage social relations in society. The findings also strengthen and add to the ideas of previous research regarding the concept of harmony in Javanese society, especially in eastern Javanese society. AbstrakSituasi pertentangan antaranggota masyarakat yang menimbulkan konflik tersebut tercatat dalam Babad Blambangan (BB), naskah Jawa Timur yang berasal dari abad ke-19. Dalam naskah itu dikisahkan penyebab suksesi raja-raja di Blambangan dan situasi konflik yang mengiringi pergantian kekuasaan setiap raja-raja di Blambangan mulai dari Prabu Tawangalun hingga Raden Tumenggung Pringgakusuma. Konflik-konflik yang direpresentasikan tersebut menandai adanya gagasan dalam pemikiran masyarakat Jawa Timur tentang membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan sosial antarmasyarakat. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami cara pandang masyarakat Jawa bagian timur terhadap fenomena konflik dalam hubungan sosial yang direpresentasikan dalam BB. Upaya untuk menemukan cara pandang tersebut dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan multidisiplin melalui analisis bahasa dan pendekatan konflik sosio-kultural. Dengan pendekatan tersebut, fenomena konflik diklasifikasi, diidentifikasi, dianalisis dan diinterpretasi. Teori yang dimanfaatkan untuk memahami fenomena konflik tersebut adalah preferensi semantik dan konsep conflict situation. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konflik dalam kisah BB didominasi oleh isu kekuasaan dan pembalasan. Hal tersebut mencerminkan cara pandang masyarakat tentang hubungan sosial masyarakat di Jawa bagian timur di masa  itu yakni keberadaan ambisi pribadi atas kekuasaan merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dikendalikan. Apabila kehendak tersebut dibiarkan tanpa kendali maka dapat merusak hubungan sosial di masyarakat. Temuan dalam penelitian ini memperkuat dan menambahkan gagasan penelitian terdahulu tentang  konsep kerukunan masyarakat Jawa,  terutama pada masyarakat Jawa bagian timur.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPIRITS PURIFICATION IN THE RITUAL ENTAS-ENTAS IN WONOTORO VILLAGE AS THE IDENTITY OF THE TENGGER COMMUNITY Setyani, Turita Indah; Pudjiastuti, Titik; Suharjo, Rias; Buduroh, Mamlahatun; Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Rahmawanto, Dwi
International Review of Humanities Studies
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper examines the Ritual Entas-entas as a purification ceremony for spirits in Wonotoro Village, Tengger. The ritual originates from a manuscript believed to aid in purifying the spirits of deceased family members. This ritual has been passed down orally. However, the manuscript serving as the reference for the ritual can no longer be traced. The issue is, how the sustainability of the Ritual Entas-entas in Wonotoro Village, Tengger? The research aims to demonstrate that the Tengger community possesses a collective memory strength and high adherence to traditional rules as part of everyday religious practice. The research utilizes ethnographic methodology along with the theory of collective memory from the Javanese religious perspective to address the problem and validate the research objectives. Initial findings indicate that: 1) The Ritual Entas-entas in Wonotoro Village is an oral tradition derived from written tradition; 2) The Ritual Entas-entas is a collective memory highly believed to possess the power to facilitate the purification of one's spirit to return to the Almighty Creator, thus it is deemed essential; 3) The Tengger community demonstrates a high level of devotion to the Almighty Creator. From these findings, it can be concluded that the Tengger community, particularly in Wonotoro Village, retains relevant ethnoscience to this day.
SERAT YUSUF: SASTRA ISLAM POPULER DI JAWA TIMUR Pudjiastuti, Titik; Buduroh, Mamlahatun; Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah; Suharjo, Rias; Setyani, Turita Indah; Rahmawanto, Dwi
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Serat Yusup is one of the popular Islamic literary works in Java, especially in East Java. This literary work is a handwritten ancient manuscript written in the form of tembang macapat, in Javanese language, and using Pegon or Javanese script. Serat Yusup which create by the students (santri) is inspired by Surah Yusuf, the 12th Surah of the Quran. As a literary work, its story differs significantly from its inspirational text, and there are so many of it. In relation to this, the question arises: what are the reasons behind the creation of Serat Yusup and why is it highly favored by the Muslim community in East Java? This article aims to uncover the popularity of Serat Yusup in East Java. The primary data source for this article is ancient manuscripts; therefore, the appropriate method to study it is philology. From the discussion of its content, it is estimated that there are three reasons for the adaptation of Serat Yusup: it represents Islamic teachings, Javanese culture, and human ideals. In conclusion, Serat Yusup was composed in the form of Javanese Islamic literary work not only for aesthetic fulfilment and creative expression of its student creators but also to spread Islam in East Java.
Penguatan Rasa Kebangsaan: Identitas, Demokrasi, dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya Mu’jizah, Mu’jizah
Manuskripta Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Manuskripta
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v11i2.126

Abstract

The rifts and political tensions after the 2014 election cannot just disappear, they even penetrate to the grassroots and are increasingly felt to be able to shake the Indonesian nationality. Political rifts and tensions spread to social aspects and cause discomfort for people who want to live in peace. Therefore, we must learn and reflect on how Indonesia builds its nationality through one of the texts entitled the Simbur Light Law. The text describes the strength of building identity, applying local wisdom values in strengthening customs, and teaching democratic ways of life. The purpose of this study is to explore and find out how identity is built and the national values that become the local wisdom of the Palembang people are held. The method used is a qualitative approach with analysis and interpretation of the text. From the results of the study it was found that the people of Palembang have a strong and high sense of nationality. This sense of nationality is evidenced by a strong strong identity supported by firmness in holding on to customs, and building a high sense of solidarity with a democratic system that is adhered to together. The values that become local wisdom are also applied in their social behavior. In conclusion, the text of the Simbur Cahaya Law can be a reference for national life. === Keretakan dan ketegangan politik setelah pemilu 2014 tidak dapat hilang begitu saja bahkan menyerap ke akar rumput dan semakin dirasa dapat menggoyah kebangsaan Indonesia. Keretakan dan ketegangan politik merambat ke aspek sosial dan menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman bagi masyarakat yang ingin hidup damai. Oleh sebab itu, kita harus belajar dan merefleksi cara Indonesia membangun kebangsaan melalui salah satu naskah yang berjudul Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya. Dalam naskah itu digambarkan kuatnya membangun identitas, menerapkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam memperkuat adat, dan pengajaran cara hidup berdemokrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini menelusuri dan menemukan bagaimana identitas dibangun dan nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang menjadi kearifan lokal masyarakat Palembang dipegang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis dan interpretasi teks tersebut Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa masyarakat Palembang memiliki rasa kebangsaan kuat dan tinggi. Rasa kebangsaan itu dibuktikan dengan kuatnya identitas yang kuat didukung oleh keteguhan memegang adat, dan membangun rasa solidaritas yang tinggi dengan sistem demokrasi yang dipatuhi bersama. Nilai-nilai yang menjadi kearifan lokal juga diterapkan dalam perilaku sosialnya. Kesimpulannya naskah Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dapat menjadi rujukan untuk kehidupan berkebangsaan.