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CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEBERHASILAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT ”WANAFARMA ” DI KECAMATAN MAJENANG KABUPATEN CILACAP Eva Fauziyah; Dian Diniyati; Tri Sulistiyati Widyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 11, No 1 (2014): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.393 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2014.11.1.53-63

Abstract

Salah satu pola pengelolaan hutan rakyat adalah pola wanafarma. Pendapatan petani dari hutan rakyat pola wanafarma akan berbeda-beda tergantung pada tingkat pemeliharaan yang dilakukan dan curahan waktu kerja dari petani. Curahan waktu kerja tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui curahan waktu kerja petani di dalam hutan rakyat wanafarma dan faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bener, Desa Sepatnunggal, dan Desa Sadahayu Kecamatan Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap petani hutan rakyat dengan jumlah responden 19 orang setiap desa. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan curahan waktu kerja petani di hutan rakyat wanafarma setiap minggu di ketiga desa berturut-turut adalah Desa Bener = 4,4 HOK (26,4 jam, Desa Sepatnunggal= 3,9 HOK (23,4 jam), dan Desa Sadahayu = 2,7 HOK (16,2 jam). Curahan waktu kerja petani di ketiga desa tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berbeda-beda. Curahan waktu kerja petani di Desa Bener dipengaruhi oleh besarnya pendapatan dari hutan rakyat dan umur petani, Desa Sepatnunggal dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dari hutan rakyat, umur, pengalaman tani, pendidikan, dan luas lahan, sedangkan curahan waktu kerja petani di Desa Sedahayu dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dari hutan rakyat, umur, pengalaman usaha tani, dan luas lahan.   
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU DALAM PENINGKATAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati; Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 12, No 1 (2015): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.821 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2015.12.1.63-79

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi petani yang mempengaruhi perkembangan hutan rakyat dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2010 di Desa Ciomas, Kalijaya dan Kertaharja, Kabupaten Ciamis. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap enam puluh responden yang dipilih secara sengaja, kemudian ditabulasikan dan dianalisa secara diskriptif kualitatif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sosial ekonomi petani terdiri atas umur,  pendidikan,  ukuran  keluarga,  status  kependudukan,  penghasilan  dan  kepemilikan  lahan.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani didominasi oleh umur produktif menengah dan tua (40 sampai dengan 59 tahun) dengan tingkat pendidikan setara kelas 1 sampai dengan 2 SMP. Pendapatan petani di Desa Kalijaya dan Desa Kertaharja mayoritas berasal dari usaha hutan rakyat, sementara itu pendapatan petani di Desa Ciomas mayoritas berasal dari sektor jasa. Pendapatan petani di Ciomas menyebar tidak merata, sedangkan di Kalijaya dan Kertaharja terdistribusi cukup merata. Faktor-faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi peningkatan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani di Ciomas adalah tingkat pendidikan, sedangkan di Kertaharja dan Kalijaya adalah tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anggota keluarga.
PITA VOLUME POHON BERDIRI JENIS JATI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2020.3.2.89-97

Abstract

The absence of an estimating tool for the volume of standing trees causes the community timber management to tend to disadvantage farmers. This study aims to provide a practical tool for estimating the volume of teak trees in an equitable timber transaction. This research used samples of 74 Nusantara Superior Teak (JUN) stands in Lemahbang Village, Bendo District, Magetan Regency, East Java, representing the smallest to largest diameter classes. The data were collected using a destructive method by felling trees and bucking them into logs at most 2 m long. The total volume of trees is obtained by summing up all the logs till the smallest diameter of 7 cm. Data were analyzed using linear regression V = a + b*DBH and non-linear V = a*DBHb. The results showed that the teak tree volume tape was better constructed using a non-linear model V = 0.0000776 DBH2.613 with r = 0.94. This teak tree volume tape can help minimize the gap in tree volume estimation between farmers and intermediaries. Besides, this volume tape can also reduce damage to other crops, minimize plant biodiversity loss, and maintain environmental quality because tree sales will tend to be selective, not clear-cut. It is also important to support the implementation of available trade by providing regulation by the local government.
Socio and Institutional Conditions of Farmers of the Private Forest in Tasikmalaya District Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.585 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2018.1.1.23-32

Abstract

Socio and institutional conditions may affect the private forest development in Tasikmalaya District. This research was conducted in Tanjungkerta, Sepatnunggal, and Karyabakti villages from March to July 2011. The aim of the research was to identify the socio and institution conditions of farmers. The numbers of respondents involved were 60 persons.  Data were collected by implementing interview technique which was supported by questionnaires. The data consisted of the condition of social and the institution of farmers.  The data were analyzed by using Dependency Ratio (DR), Labour Force Participation Rate (TPK), and Dependency Rate of the farmers toward forest business (RK).  The result showed that the condition of social of farmers were characterized by age, sex, education, tribe, religion, marriage status, status in family, and family dependent. The values of DR and TPK toward private forest business were categorized as low, meanwhile the value of RK in Tanjungkerta, Sepatnunggal and Karyabakti Villages were 12.50 %, 16.42 % and 19.02 % respectively.  The institutions available at research location were grouped into three groups i.e. 1) economic institution (cooperation and regular social gathering), 2) social institution (farmer group, farmer group union and recitation) and 3) mutual cooperation. 
AGROFORESTRI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN FOOD ESTATE : Perspektif Lingkungan Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.39-49

Abstract

The high population growth of 3.26 million people per year and the shrinking land for agriculture have caused sufficient food supply to become a problem. As a tropical country, all regions of Indonesia have the potential to develop various types of plants, including carbohydrate-producing crops to ensure national food security. Food crop development programs by the government through food estate projects need to consider various factors so that the goal of achieving food security can be successful. Considering that this project is very strategic and the target that is cold to achieve is very large with a limited time, the easiest way to develop it may be using a monoculture pattern. This pattern is considered very vulnerable to pest and disease attacks, with a very large risk. This paper reviews environmental factors related to the development of carbohydrate-producing plants so that the expected economic function can be achieved. There are three interrelated pillars in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), namely the social,  economic, and environmental pillars. The method used is to review the literature on food crop development using agroforestry models from various sources, domestic and foreign. The results of the study strengthen the evidence that the agroforestry pattern can provide environmental pillars that become an enabling factor for the achievement of economic goals, namely the achievement of the development of carbohydrate-producing plants through food estate projects. The results of the study also concluded that the agroforestry pattern brings at least six advantages, namely increasing land productivity, suppressing the development of plant pests and diseases, contributing to climate change mitigation, increasing soil fertility, improving soil and water conservation functions, and being a therapeutic medium (forest healing). Based on these results, it is highly recommended to apply the agroforestry model to food estate development projects
Dampak Terpasangnya Portal di Hutan RPH Kanar Luk KPH Puncak Ngengas Batulanteh, Sumbawa NTB Dian Diniyati; Budiman Achmad
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2020.3.2.99-109

Abstract

One of the efforts of residenresidents' efforts in the Kanar Luk RPH forest area was mining the sandstone from the Bangkong River, which potentially threatenpotentially threatening environmental sustainability and community safety, t. Therefore the portal installation policy was enforced by the Forest Management Unit (FMU). The research aimed to outline elaborate the impact of portal installation for condition of stakeholder socioeconomic and condition ofon the condition of stakeholder  socioeconomic and environment. This activity was conducted on August 2015 and July 2019 at RPH Kanar Luk in the KPH Puncak Ngegas Batulanteh area. Data were collected through an interview to with 29 residents, 2 two RPH officers, 2 two shop owners, 1 one truck driver, and 1one KPH officer, b. Besides that, it was also conducted by FGD and observationFGD and observation were also conducted. The collected data had been analyzed quantitatively. The result revealed that  residents no longer did mining sandstone activity but now more focus to takewere now more focused on taking care of agricultural plants. Livestock were was maintained so that there was no more conflict. The movement of people entering the area were was limited, ; the security of the area was better maintained and had an impact onarea's security was better maintained and impacted the comfort of the people who lived in the area. The river water condition was getting normal because no more floods that inundate Bronjong Village. The existence of a portal can certainly reduce residents' income, this condition therefore. Therefore, this condition needed efforts to foster a business culture in the community, including the culture of cashew nut processing and honey bee cultivation, because the raw materials around the research location were abundant
SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KAYU ENERGI : KASUS DI KPHP PUNCAKNGENGAS BATULANTEH, SUMBAWA, NTB Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.1.27-36

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tanggapan petani terhadap pengetahuan tentang hutan dan teknologi penanaman pohon, dan juga tentang kayu energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2016 di KPHP Kanarluk Sumbawa RKPH Puncakngengas Batulanteh. Sampel terdiri dari 34 petani yang tinggal di dalam kawasan hutan dan 34 petani yang tinggal di luar kawasan hutan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Sedangkan data terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah rata-rata dan persentase, disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon petani terhadap hutan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi tempat tinggal. Petani yang tinggal di dalam kawasan sangat berhati-hati dalam memberikan respon sedangkan petani yang tinggal di luar kawasan lebih berani. Demikian juga respon tentang jenis-jenis tanaman kayu sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan pengalamannya sehingga pengetahuan petani yang tinggal di dalam kawasan sangat terbatas. Hal ini berkaitan dengan sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh petani bahwa kayu energi yang dimanfaatkan oleh petani berupa kayu bakar yang berasal dari seluruh jenis kayu yang ada disekitarnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kebijakan tentang pengembangan tanaman kayu energi serta peningkatan pengetahuan petani tentang tanaman kayu sehingga budaya menanam akan semakin meningkat di kalangan petani Sumbawa.
BUDAYA BERLADANG PETANI DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) BATULANTEH, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA (The culture of farming by farmers in the Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) of Batulanteh, Sumbawa regency) Dian Diniyati; Budiman Achmad
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2020.3.1.19-28

Abstract

Farming is the main livelihood of farmers in Sumbawa which is culturally heritated in their live. The purpose of this study is to describe the culture of farming carried out by farmers so that the development policy making  can be more directed. This activity was carried out in the Sumbawa Batulanteh KPHP area in August and October 2016. Data were collected through open interviews with 34 respondents living in the area and 34 respondents living outside the area, while the collected data was analyzed descriptively. The total area of arable land by farmers living in the area was 1 hectare per head of household (hh),  while those living outside the area were 1.75 hectare / hh. The results of the study showed that farming activities were carried out on arable land and on private land. The longest distance of arable land to the location of residence was 3 km. Agroforestry patterns were chosen by farmers to meet economic and environmental goals. Farmers were not only trying to meet their daily consumption needs, but also their investment needs. Farming activities were influenced by the season, where during the rainy season the activities were planting, whereas during the dry season the activities were only in the form of land preparation. Farmer culture in clearing land was by chopping and burning because it was cheaper and easier, while at harvest time, the waste was returned to the field as compost to fertilize the soil.
PENGARUH CURAHAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA, JAWA BARAT The Effect of Labor Allocation on incomes of private forest famers In Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Dian Diniyati; Budiman Achmad
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 5 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i3.4795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi curahan tenaga kerja pada berbagai usaha yang dilakukan petani dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan dari usaha hutan rakyat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di tiga desa, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yaitu Sepatnunggal, Karyabakti dan Tanjungkerta pada bulan Maret – Juli 2011. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 responden petani hutan rakyat yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan kriteria bahwa sumber pendapatan keluarga berasal dari hutan rakyat yang dikelola secara agroforestry dan usaha lainnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara menggunakan kuisioner. Untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan tenaga kerja digunakan ukuran setara jam kerja pria, sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara curahan tenaga kerja petani dengan pendapatan keluarga digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa total curahan tenaga kerja petani pada usaha hutan rakyat berturut turut yaitu 175,75 HOK (Desa Karyabakti), 127,12 HOK (Desa Tanjungkerta) dan 91,54 HOK (Desa Sepatnunggal). Pengaruh curahan tenaga kerja terhadap total pendapatan besarnya bervariasi mulai dari kategori sangat rendah yaitu di Desa Karyabakti, kategori rendah di Desa Tanjungkerta sampai dengan kategori sedang di Desa Sepatnunggal. Kata kunci: Jenis usaha; hutan rakyat; pendapatan; curahan tenaga kerjaThe purpose of the research was to identify the distribution of labor allocation and to determine their effects to income from private forest business. The study was carried out at three villages of Tasikmalaya district, namely Sepatnunggal, Karyabakti and Tanjungkerta from March to July 2011. Total respondents involved in this study was 60 purposively selected farmers. Data were collected by performing interview supported by questionnaires. An equivalently male working time and a multiple linear regression were performed to identify the labor allocation and the correlation between labor allocations and incomes respectively. The result showed that the highest labour allocation to the forest business was found at Karyabakti amounting of 175.75 HOK, to the paddy field business was found at Tanjungkerta amounting of 109.5 HOK, to the service business was found at Sepatnunggal amounting of 140.12 HOK and to the other business was found at Karyabakti amounting of 52.23 HOK. The effect of labor allocation to the total incomes of farmers varied from very low, low and medium categories occurred at Karyabakti, Tanjungkerta and Sepatnunggal respectively. Among business carried out by farmers, service sector gave the highest income contribution amounting of 59.30% at Sepatnunggal, 55.76% at Karyabakti and 48.05% at Tanjungkerta.