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ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TANI HUTAN RAKYAT POLA WANAFARMA DI MAJENANG, JAWA TENGAH Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Budiman Achmad
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 9, No 2 (2012): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Petani hutan rakyat umumnya mengusahakan beragam pola tanam campuran, salah satunya adalah pola wanafarma, yaitu percampuran tanaman kayu dan tanaman obat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan finansial pola wanafarma. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bener, Sepatnunggal, dan Sadahayu, Kecamatan Majenang, pada bulan Mei 2006. Lima puluh tujuh responden dipilih secara sengaja dan diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis finansial dihitung dari usaha tani tanaman obat dan semusim, tanaman albasia daur 10 tahun, dan tanaman mahoni daur 20 tahun menurut lima strata luas lahan pada lahan kurang dari 0,5 hektar hingga lebih dari 2 hektar. Tingkat kelayakan finansial diukur dengan Net Present Value (NPV) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) pada tingkat bunga pinjaman 18%. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengusahaan hutan rakyat pola wanafarma menghasilkan nilai keuntungan nominal yang berbanding lurus dengan luas lahan yang diusahakan petani. Keuntungan nominal tertinggi sebesar Rp 87.770.531,00/daur diperoleh petani yang mengusahakan hutan rakyat dengan luas lahan lebih dari 2 ha dengan NPV35.745.819,52 dan nilai B/C Ratio 2,57%.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU DALAM PENINGKATAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati; Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 12, No 1 (2015): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi petani yang mempengaruhi perkembangan hutan rakyat dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2010 di Desa Ciomas, Kalijaya dan Kertaharja, Kabupaten Ciamis. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap enam puluh responden yang dipilih secara sengaja, kemudian ditabulasikan dan dianalisa secara diskriptif kualitatif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sosial ekonomi petani terdiri atas umur, pendidikan, ukuran keluarga, status kependudukan, penghasilan dan kepemilikan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani didominasi oleh umur produktif menengah dan tua (40 sampai dengan 59 tahun) dengan tingkat pendidikan setara kelas 1 sampai dengan 2 SMP. Pendapatan petani di Desa Kalijaya dan Desa Kertaharja mayoritas berasal dari usaha hutan rakyat, sementara itu pendapatan petani di Desa Ciomas mayoritas berasal dari sektor jasa. Pendapatan petani di Ciomas menyebar tidak merata, sedangkan di Kalijaya dan Kertaharja terdistribusi cukup merata. Faktor-faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi peningkatan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani di Ciomas adalah tingkat pendidikan, sedangkan di Kertaharja dan Kalijaya adalah tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anggota keluarga.

Processing and Added Value of Bamboo in Tasikmalaya, West Java Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Eva Fauziyah; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Jurnal Wasian Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v7i1.5539

Bamboo is a multipurpose plant that has been used by the people for generations. This study aimed to describe the processing of bamboo and analyze its added value in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. Data was collected in April -December 2016 through interviews using questionnaires and field observations of bamboo craftsmen, and then were processed and analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. The community processed bamboo into woven products such as ayakan, boboko, haseupan, hihid, picnic basket, nyiru, pipiti, and parcel, as well as non-woven products such as piggy banks, key chains, glasses, wall clocks, lampshades, invitation boxes, bowl, cup, frame, teapot, letterbox, and tissue box. The average added value of woven products was IDR 131,197.21 or 9.11 % of the non-woven products, which was IDR 1,439,742.42. The average added value ratio of woven products is 0,83 and 0,90 for non-woven products. Bamboo woven business for household products is mostly done because the market has formed, stable, and has a wider scope even though it has lower added value. The market of non-woven products is smaller and specific even though it has a higher added value. A bamboo stem is only valued IDR 10,000 – 50,000, so it should be sold in processed products rather than the original form.Keywords: bamboo, processing, added value, woven, non-woven

INTERAKSI ANTARA MASYARAKAT DAN KAWASAN HUTAN KPH LINDUNG RINJANI BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro; Suyarno Suyarno
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Communities around the Rinjani Barat Protected Forest Management Unit (PFMU) have used the forest to fulfil economic needs before the area was designated as an FMU in 2009. This study aims to obtain information about community dependence of Rinjani Barat PFMU forest area. The study was conducted from August to November 2015 by interviewing 130 respondents and FGD with 80 persons from villages around the PFMU area, namely Pusuk Lestari, Kekait, and Buwun Sejati in Lombok Barat Regency and Tegal Maja Village in Lombok Utara Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province. Community dependence on forests is measured by the parameters of land-based work, the frequency of community activities in the forest, the arable land area in the forest, the distance of residence to the forest, and the utilization of forest products. The data collected on each parameter were given 1-4 score and added up. The results showed that Kekait Village community has moderate dependence (score 8), Pusuk Lestari, Tegal Maja and Buwun Sejati Villages community have high dependence on Rinjani Barat PFMU forest area with scores of 11, 11, and 15, respectively. Some of majority people work land-based as farmers, do activities in the forest, have arable land in the forest of 0.4-0.9 ha, live around the forest area with a distance of 2-7 km, and use forest products to fulfil the needs of firewood, food, medicine, and animal feed. Community dependence on forests needs to be directed at protective measures so that forest resources remain sustainable and beneficial for many parties.

Kelembagaan pendukung agroforestry bambu di Rajadesa Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.91 - 105

The use of bamboo for construction and various products is increasing as part of an environmentally friendly lifestyle. This effort needs to be supported by bamboo cultivation and strong institutions. This study aims to identify and analyze the institutions that play a role in the development of bamboo agroforestry. The research was conducted from 2016 to 2021 in West Java. Data were collected through interviews with actors related to bamboo development, meetings, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and documentation. The data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The results show that the supporting institutions of bamboo development consist of national institutions and local institutions. National institutions include the Ministry of National Development Planning, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), Academy of Bambu Nusantara, Research Center for Bamboo Udayana University, and PT Charta Putra Indonesia. Local institutions include farmers, farmer groups(Karya Mukti II), woman farmer groups, craftsman group (BASUKA), research team of Research and Development of Agroforestry Technology Institute (BP2TA), extension workers, Sukaharja Village Government, bamboo business actors, Industry and Trade Office of Ciamis District, Industry and Trade Office of West Java Province, Branch Region VII of Forestry Service, ta'lim assemblies, and middleman. Each institution plays a role according to its main duties. The bamboo development program at the national level is synergized by the Ministry of National Development Planning while the program at the local level is synergized by the BP2TA research team in collaboration with the Sukaharja Village government. The institutions synergies allow the development of bamboo to be carried out comprehensively.

Processing and Added Value of Bamboo in Tasikmalaya, West Java Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Eva Fauziyah; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Jurnal Wasian Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Bamboo is a multipurpose plant that has been used by the people for generations. This study aimed to describe the processing of bamboo and analyze its added value in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. Data was collected in April -December 2016 through interviews using questionnaires and field observations of bamboo craftsmen, and then were processed and analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. The community processed bamboo into woven products such as ayakan, boboko, haseupan, hihid, picnic basket, nyiru, pipiti, and parcel, as well as non-woven products such as piggy banks, key chains, glasses, wall clocks, lampshades, invitation boxes, bowl, cup, frame, teapot, letterbox, and tissue box. The average added value of woven products was IDR 131,197.21 or 9.11 % of the non-woven products, which was IDR 1,439,742.42. The average added value ratio of woven products is 0,83 and 0,90 for non-woven products. Bamboo woven business for household products is mostly done because the market has formed, stable, and has a wider scope even though it has lower added value. The market of non-woven products is smaller and specific even though it has a higher added value. A bamboo stem is only valued IDR 10,000 – 50,000, so it should be sold in processed products rather than the original form.Keywords: bamboo, processing, added value, woven, non-woven

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