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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS
Budiman Achmad
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Agroforestry
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences

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ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TANI HUTAN RAKYAT POLA WANAFARMA DI MAJENANG, JAWA TENGAH Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Budiman Achmad
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 9, No 2 (2012): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3831.281 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2012.9.2.105-120

Abstract

Petani hutan rakyat umumnya mengusahakan beragam pola tanam campuran, salah satunya adalah pola wanafarma, yaitu percampuran tanaman kayu dan tanaman obat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan finansial pola wanafarma. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bener, Sepatnunggal, dan Sadahayu, Kecamatan Majenang, pada bulan Mei 2006. Lima puluh tujuh responden dipilih secara sengaja dan diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis finansial dihitung dari usaha tani tanaman obat dan semusim, tanaman albasia daur 10 tahun, dan tanaman mahoni daur 20 tahun menurut lima strata luas lahan pada lahan kurang dari 0,5 hektar hingga lebih dari 2 hektar. Tingkat kelayakan finansial diukur dengan Net Present Value (NPV) dan  Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) pada tingkat bunga pinjaman 18%. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengusahaan hutan rakyat pola wanafarma menghasilkan nilai keuntungan nominal yang berbanding lurus dengan luas lahan yang diusahakan petani. Keuntungan nominal tertinggi sebesar Rp 87.770.531,00/daur diperoleh petani yang mengusahakan hutan rakyat dengan luas lahan lebih dari 2 ha dengan NPV35.745.819,52 dan nilai B/C Ratio 2,57%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU DALAM PENINGKATAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati; Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 12, No 1 (2015): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.821 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2015.12.1.63-79

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi petani yang mempengaruhi perkembangan hutan rakyat dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2010 di Desa Ciomas, Kalijaya dan Kertaharja, Kabupaten Ciamis. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap enam puluh responden yang dipilih secara sengaja, kemudian ditabulasikan dan dianalisa secara diskriptif kualitatif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sosial ekonomi petani terdiri atas umur,  pendidikan,  ukuran  keluarga,  status  kependudukan,  penghasilan  dan  kepemilikan  lahan.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani didominasi oleh umur produktif menengah dan tua (40 sampai dengan 59 tahun) dengan tingkat pendidikan setara kelas 1 sampai dengan 2 SMP. Pendapatan petani di Desa Kalijaya dan Desa Kertaharja mayoritas berasal dari usaha hutan rakyat, sementara itu pendapatan petani di Desa Ciomas mayoritas berasal dari sektor jasa. Pendapatan petani di Ciomas menyebar tidak merata, sedangkan di Kalijaya dan Kertaharja terdistribusi cukup merata. Faktor-faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi peningkatan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani di Ciomas adalah tingkat pendidikan, sedangkan di Kertaharja dan Kalijaya adalah tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anggota keluarga.
PITA VOLUME POHON BERDIRI JENIS JATI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2020.3.2.89-97

Abstract

The absence of an estimating tool for the volume of standing trees causes the community timber management to tend to disadvantage farmers. This study aims to provide a practical tool for estimating the volume of teak trees in an equitable timber transaction. This research used samples of 74 Nusantara Superior Teak (JUN) stands in Lemahbang Village, Bendo District, Magetan Regency, East Java, representing the smallest to largest diameter classes. The data were collected using a destructive method by felling trees and bucking them into logs at most 2 m long. The total volume of trees is obtained by summing up all the logs till the smallest diameter of 7 cm. Data were analyzed using linear regression V = a + b*DBH and non-linear V = a*DBHb. The results showed that the teak tree volume tape was better constructed using a non-linear model V = 0.0000776 DBH2.613 with r = 0.94. This teak tree volume tape can help minimize the gap in tree volume estimation between farmers and intermediaries. Besides, this volume tape can also reduce damage to other crops, minimize plant biodiversity loss, and maintain environmental quality because tree sales will tend to be selective, not clear-cut. It is also important to support the implementation of available trade by providing regulation by the local government.
AGROFORESTRI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN FOOD ESTATE : Perspektif Lingkungan Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.39-49

Abstract

The high population growth of 3.26 million people per year and the shrinking land for agriculture have caused sufficient food supply to become a problem. As a tropical country, all regions of Indonesia have the potential to develop various types of plants, including carbohydrate-producing crops to ensure national food security. Food crop development programs by the government through food estate projects need to consider various factors so that the goal of achieving food security can be successful. Considering that this project is very strategic and the target that is cold to achieve is very large with a limited time, the easiest way to develop it may be using a monoculture pattern. This pattern is considered very vulnerable to pest and disease attacks, with a very large risk. This paper reviews environmental factors related to the development of carbohydrate-producing plants so that the expected economic function can be achieved. There are three interrelated pillars in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), namely the social,  economic, and environmental pillars. The method used is to review the literature on food crop development using agroforestry models from various sources, domestic and foreign. The results of the study strengthen the evidence that the agroforestry pattern can provide environmental pillars that become an enabling factor for the achievement of economic goals, namely the achievement of the development of carbohydrate-producing plants through food estate projects. The results of the study also concluded that the agroforestry pattern brings at least six advantages, namely increasing land productivity, suppressing the development of plant pests and diseases, contributing to climate change mitigation, increasing soil fertility, improving soil and water conservation functions, and being a therapeutic medium (forest healing). Based on these results, it is highly recommended to apply the agroforestry model to food estate development projects
PENGARUH CURAHAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA, JAWA BARAT The Effect of Labor Allocation on incomes of private forest famers In Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Dian Diniyati; Budiman Achmad
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 5 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i3.4795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi curahan tenaga kerja pada berbagai usaha yang dilakukan petani dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan dari usaha hutan rakyat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di tiga desa, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yaitu Sepatnunggal, Karyabakti dan Tanjungkerta pada bulan Maret – Juli 2011. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 responden petani hutan rakyat yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan kriteria bahwa sumber pendapatan keluarga berasal dari hutan rakyat yang dikelola secara agroforestry dan usaha lainnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara menggunakan kuisioner. Untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan tenaga kerja digunakan ukuran setara jam kerja pria, sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara curahan tenaga kerja petani dengan pendapatan keluarga digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa total curahan tenaga kerja petani pada usaha hutan rakyat berturut turut yaitu 175,75 HOK (Desa Karyabakti), 127,12 HOK (Desa Tanjungkerta) dan 91,54 HOK (Desa Sepatnunggal). Pengaruh curahan tenaga kerja terhadap total pendapatan besarnya bervariasi mulai dari kategori sangat rendah yaitu di Desa Karyabakti, kategori rendah di Desa Tanjungkerta sampai dengan kategori sedang di Desa Sepatnunggal. Kata kunci: Jenis usaha; hutan rakyat; pendapatan; curahan tenaga kerjaThe purpose of the research was to identify the distribution of labor allocation and to determine their effects to income from private forest business. The study was carried out at three villages of Tasikmalaya district, namely Sepatnunggal, Karyabakti and Tanjungkerta from March to July 2011. Total respondents involved in this study was 60 purposively selected farmers. Data were collected by performing interview supported by questionnaires. An equivalently male working time and a multiple linear regression were performed to identify the labor allocation and the correlation between labor allocations and incomes respectively. The result showed that the highest labour allocation to the forest business was found at Karyabakti amounting of 175.75 HOK, to the paddy field business was found at Tanjungkerta amounting of 109.5 HOK, to the service business was found at Sepatnunggal amounting of 140.12 HOK and to the other business was found at Karyabakti amounting of 52.23 HOK. The effect of labor allocation to the total incomes of farmers varied from very low, low and medium categories occurred at Karyabakti, Tanjungkerta and Sepatnunggal respectively. Among business carried out by farmers, service sector gave the highest income contribution amounting of 59.30% at Sepatnunggal, 55.76% at Karyabakti and 48.05% at Tanjungkerta. 
Co-Authors Dian Diniyati Eva Fauziyah Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih