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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES Majalah Sainstekes Junior Medical Journal
Ferryal Basbeth
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Efektivitas Ventilator dalam Proses End of Life dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Yulya Mauliddina; Ferryal Basbeth; Muhammad Arsyad
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JUNI 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.388 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v7i1.1427

Abstract

Background: A mechanical ventilator is a device used to help with respiratory function. Its use is indicated for patients with hypoxemia, severe hypercapnia and respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilator is one of the important and widely used aspects for critical patient care in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methods: This research was conducted with non-probability sampling techniques. Non-probability sampling techniques was determined by purposive method, which is to determine the criteria first, then the samples are taken according to predetermined criteria. Results: As much as 98 medical records taken from the Juwita Bekasi Hospital ICU from  2013-2017  showed  that 3 patients showed effective results for ventilator installation and 95 patients showed ineffective results. Conclusion: Based on medical record in Juwita Bekasi Hospital from 2013 to 2017, The mechanical ventilation installation was not effective and only has 1% effectivity.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Students of Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Towards Hepatitis B Vaccine from the Medical Perspective and Islamic Point of View Asep Zainuddin Sahir; Ferryal Basbeth
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JUNI 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.989 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v7i1.1424

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B is a major cause of morbidity and death, and is still a health problem for many people in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries that has a medium hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence, which is between 3.0% -18.5%. The main content of a vaccine is a virus or bacteria. In addition to active ingredients, there are adjuvants in the vaccine ingredients. The combination of the main active ingredients (antigens) and adjuvants is more effective than using an antigen vaccine only. In Islam, the vaccination includes preventive treatment measures (wiqayah), therefore the vaccines are subject to legal treatment, with various opinions from halal (permissible) to forbidden. This study aimed to find out the knowledge and attitudes of students of faculty of medicine, YARSI University towards Hepatitis B vaccines viewed from the medical and Islamic perspective. Method: The study used cross sectional research design. The participants of this study were active students of Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University year 2015 by using questionnaire. The total number of students of class 2015 was 250 people. The number of students who met the inclusion criteria was 224 students. Error margin was 5% with a minimum sample estimate of 144 people. Result: As many as 24%  of the students was aware that hepatitis B vaccine contains aluminum, formaldehyde. Meanwhile, 72% of the knew that aluminum side effects causes CNS damage. The percentage of students who knew that rejecting the vaccination can be penalized was 27%. While 69% of the students knew that the provision of vaccine does not require informed consent. About 79% of the students understood that technique treatment from prophet era as an alternative to increase immunity in children. Regarding the attitudes towards vaccine programs promoted by the government, 31.2% of the students disagreed. While 33.1% of the students agreed with the provision of vaccines. The majority of the students (70.8%) agreed with obtaining informed consent before the vaccination. Moreover, 58% of the students Were doubtful about education before giving the vaccine. While 58% of the students disagreed that the technique method can be an alternative to substitute vaccines. Conclusion: Although there was a lack of students’ knowldge about aluminum content, Thimerosal and formaldehyde in vaccines, the students know that long term use of Hepatitis B Vaccine which contain Aluminum, Thimerosal and Formaldehyde can cause damage to the central nervous system. Regarding the students’ attitude towards Hepatitis B immunization, the students agree with the immunization program promoted by the government but they agree that informed consent should be taken and do not know about the sanction if they block or reject the immunization program by the government.
Penulisan “Proximate Cause” dan “but for test” Sebagai Sebab Mati dalam Sertifikat Kematian Ferryal Basbeth
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

It is often difficult for a doctor to write off the death certificate because when death occurs due to woundcomplications that occur due to the killing of more than one year prior to death.In an old law in England known the term "year and a day rule", which says that death is believed to occur morethan one year and one day, there is no connection with the murder, now it's been much written off in manycountries, including the United States and New Zealand.The basis for this rule is the elimination of intervention efficacy in prolonging the life of a person's doctor andtech support, so that the interval between the act of murder and death that ensues is also elongated. In addition,advances in forensic medicine to assist the court in determining a cause of death although the action is carriedout long enough in the past.The series of events that occur in delayed death due to homicide (delayed Homicide) are rarely reported. Generaldeath in murder cases pending include: infected decubitus ulcers, bronchopneumonia, and urosepsis due toparalysis due to spinal cord trauma, seizures follow-up post-blunt head injury, and small bowel adhesion / herniadue to stab wounds. In making a determination of death is consistent and accurate information on the pendingmurder case, it is important to rely on the definition of a direct cause of death pending kematian.Penyelidikancase of murder to be a challenge due to: failure to report the death to the authorities, the lack of adequatedocumentation of trauma that occurred, and jurisdictional differences between the trauma and death.
Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Pada Retardasi Mental : Kasus yang belum terjangkau oleh hukum (Laporan Kasus) Ferryal Basbeth; Erwin Kristanto; Irmansyah -; Rudy Satriyo
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 1 (2008): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/10.24843/IJLFS.2008.v01.i01.p09

Abstract

A woman, MK (24), was taken to PKT RSCM by her parents with a visum application letter fromthe police which states that a perpetrator is suspected for sexual harassment according to article 285. Duringthe examination, an old tear was found. Sperm examination was not conducted because the intercourse hadhappened more than three days before the examination. Through anamnesis, the victim confessed to havinghad sex without being forced or threatened. About 10 days later the victim’s parents returned to PKT RSCMand asked to have the anamnesis part of the Visum changed into a statement that the victim was being forcedand threatened. Previously, the article that the investigator accused, article 285 on raping, is changed intoarticle 335 on unpleasant act which made the victim’s family unsatisfied. Furthermore, the family alsoshowed a psychiatric test result stating that the victim suffers from mental retardation. This case cannot beclassified into article 285 because there is no threat and violence. Nor can it be classified into UUPKDRTbecause the perpetrator is not a family member. The case also cannot be covered by the bill of child protectionbecause the victim is 24 years old. The paper will discuss the medicolegal aspects on the mentally retardedvictim and how far the mentally retarded victim can give consent for intercourse.
Angka Kejadian Hepatitis pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali Periode 2018-2022 Wahyudin, Anto; Ferryal Basbeth
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3942

Abstract

Pendahuluan Tindakan hemodialisis merupakan tindakan invasif yang mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya infeksi Blood Borne Virus seperti Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian Hepatitis dan karakteristik pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali.Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif retrospektif berdasarkan data sekunder rekam medis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali periode 2018-2022 dengan jumlah sampel 16.Hasil Prevalensi Hepatitis pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah 16 dari 292 pasien (5.47%), terdiri dari HCV 11 kasus (3.7%) dan HBV  5 kasus (1.7%). Serokonversi HBV terbanyak pada usia 50-59 tahun (3/60%) dan  serokonversi HCV pada usia 60-69 tahun (5/45.5%) yang keduanya didominasi oleh laki-laki (68.8%) dengan PGK menjadi etiologi menjalani hemodialisis (100%). Faktor komorbid terbanyak pada pasien serokonversi HBV adalah anemia (3/42.9%) dan pada serokonversi HCV adalah anemia dan hipertensi (6/35.3%) yang serokonversi keduanya lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan frekuensi hemodialisis 2 kali perminggu (10/62.5%). Serokonversi HBV lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan frekuensi hemodialisis antara 101-200 dan 201-300 kali (2/40%) dengan lama menjalani hemodialisis >24 bulan (2/40%), dan pada serokonversi HCV lebih banyak terjadi antara 201-300 kali (6/54.5%) dengan lama menjalani hemodialisis >30 bulan (5/45.5%).Simpulan Prevalensi Hepatitis pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali mencapai 5.47%yang terdiri dari Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C dengan karakteristik pasien yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, etiologi, faktor komorbid, frekuensi hemodialisis, dan lama menjalani hemodialisis.
Co-Authors Asep Zainuddin Sahir Dedi Hadian Erwin Kristanto Irmansyah - Rudy Satriyo Wahyudin, Anto Yulya Mauliddina