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Kadar Imunoglobulin A dalam Saliva pada Pemakai Gigi Tiruan sebagian Lepasan Basis Resin Akrilik Dharma Satya Aprianto; Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi; Jaya LS; Chaerita Maulani
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.231 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v8i1.1905

Abstract

Kehilangan gigi dapat mempengaruhi fungsi pengunyahan, fonetik dan kadar imunoglobulin A mengetahui perubahan kadar sistem imun yakni imunoglobulin A (IgA) yang terjadi akibat perawatan gigi tiruan berbasis resin akrilik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kroseksional dan desain penelitiannya analitik komparatif numerik yaitu melakukan pengukuran dan observasi. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan observative analitik crossectional. Kadar imunoglobulin A diukur menggunakan IgA Human SimpleStep Elisa Kit kemudian di baca oleh Elisa Reader dan sampel adalah kelompok sebelum memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan Resin Akrilik dan sesudah memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan Resin Akrilik yang berjumlah 15. Hasil uji Paired T-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan resin akrilik dengan sesudah memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan resin akrilik (p nilai 0,000 lebih kecil a 0,05). Peningkatan kadar Imunoglobulin A (IgA) dalam saliva pada kelompok sebelum memakai gigi tiruan dan sesudah memakai gigi tiruan memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kadar Imunoglobulin A saliva sehingga dapat meningkatkan sistem imunitas dalam rongga mulut dan sistem perlindungan atau proteksi terhadap serangan bakteri dalam rongga mulut juga meningkat
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Penerapan Konsep Intervensi Minimal Kedokteran Gigi pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut YARSI Anita Rosa Delima; Dharma Satya Aprianto; Chaerita Maulani
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.439 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v8i1.1906

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Intervensi minimal (IM) kedokteran gigi merupakan konsep modern dan berdasarkan bukti (evidence-based) yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa gigi dapat tetap berfungsi baik selama hidup. Dalam penatalaksanaan karies, IM menekankan pada penilaian faktor risiko, perawatan invasif minimal, serta identifikasi dan remineralisasi lesi karies dini. Kurikulum pendidikan dokter gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi (FKG) Universitas YARSI telah menyertakan materi penatalaksanaan karies dengan menerapkan konsep IM pada masa pendidikan tahap akademik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerapan IM mahasiswa program profesi FKG Universitas YARSI. Metode:. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa program profesi pada tahun ajaran 2017-2018, yaitu sebanyak 76 mahasiswa. Metode pengambilan sampel ialah secara total sampling Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diambil secara cross sectional. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai data responden, pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerapan IM dalam penatalaksanaan karies. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa pengetahuan baik sebanyak 31,6%, sikap positif 68,4% dan penerapan konsep IM yang baik sebanyak 60,5%. Simpulan: Pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerapan IM dalam keputusan klinis mahasiswa masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kurikulum pendidikan dokter gigi baik program akademik dan profesi yang komprehesif serta menerapakan prinsip-prinsip IM harus dirancang dan diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan keberhasilan penatalaksanaan karies
PENGARUH LARUTAN SODIUM HIPOKLORIT TERHADAP KEKUATAN TRANSVERSAL PADA BAHAN BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK POLIMERISASI PANAS Dharma Satya Aprianto; Zullia Taftyanti
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.281 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v2i1.1636

Abstract

Among various ways to clean the denture based material is by its immersion  in disinfectant solution, such as sodium hypochlorite. Heat polymerized acrylic is denture based material that is easily broken because of its low transverse strength. This study was aimed to observe the transverse strength of denture based material heat polymerized acrylic resin after immersion in sodium hypochlorite. This research used 24 samples of heat cured acrylic resin plates measuring 65 mm long, 10 mm wide and 2.5 mm thick. The samples being divided into 4 groups were immersed in sodium hypochlorite 1% and water for 8 hours and 24 hours in 7 days. The transverse strength of acrylic plate were then  tested using universal testing machine. The measurement results were statistically analyzed employing “one way ANOVA”. The  result showed no significant changes on transverse strength of heat-cured acrylic plate. It was concluded that sodium hypochlorite solution did not provide any significant changes in the transverse strength of heat cured acrylic resin.
Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Kerangka Logam dengan Desain Swing Lock sebagai Perawatan Splint Periodontal Andi Adytha MIR; Heri Siswanto; Dharma Satya Aprianto; Chaerita
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2023.007.01.8

Abstract

Providing the best denture treatment for patients with tooth mobility is quite challenging and requires a collaboration between the prosthodontist and periodontist. This study aims to describe the use of a metal frame removable partial denture with a swing lock as a suitable treatment option for individuals who suffer periodontal disease-related with tooth mobility. The case is a 55-year-old male patient complained of mobility and several diastemas in his lower front teeth. The patient claimed to regularly visit an internist for checks despite having diabetes mellitus. The patient asked to get his teeth fixed. He wanted to properly chew his food while wearing the denture. Treatments for the patient included DHE, scaling, and root planing. A bone transplant and periodontal flap operation were subsequently planned for the patient the following week. A metal-frame partial denture with a swing lock will be the patient's final treatment. Metal frame partial denture is one of the treatment options as a periodontal splint to treat the tooth with mobility. Metal frame partial denture with swing lock is an alternative treatment for conditions related to periodontal disease that require optimum stabilization.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA TENTANG PEMASANGAN DAN EFEK SAMPING ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi; Thahirah Syafitri; Dharma Satya Aprianto; Chaerita Maulani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol 10 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i1.1319

Abstract

Introduction: Malocclusion, or dental occlusion disorder, is one of the main factors disrupting the function of the oral cavity, especially the function of mastication. Malocclusion can be treated using orthodontic appliances. Orthodontic appliances are sometimes used not only for the benefit of dental treatment but as mere fashion due to a lack of knowledge, causing negative effects. Incompetent operators and poor maintenance procedures in orthodontic treatment will have a detrimental impact. Aims: The objective was to determine the knowledge level of junior high school students about the side effects of using fixed orthodontic appliances and the treatment of fixed orthodontic appliances by general dentists, orthodontists, and dental specialists. Methods: The type of research used is quasi-experimental, with one group and two measurements (pretest and post-test). Participants in this study were junior high school students in Central Jakarta. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and analysis of data using the Wilcoxon Test P<0.05 are considered significant. The total number of students included in the study was 344. Result: There was a significant difference in student knowledge between the pretest and post-test after receiving an explanation among junior high school students (p<0.05). Conclusion: A fixed orthodontic treatment case was determined to be treated by an orthodontic specialist, and the general dentist has a limited range of cases treated with removable orthodontic appliances. Dental artisans can legally only treat removable dental prostheses. This information was conveyed to junior high school students; hence, they have been cautioned about choosing the right operator.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA PELAYANAN TELEDENTISTRY DI RSGM YARSI Aprianto, Dharma Satya; Puspitasari, Berlian; Ardinansyah, Agus; Riani, Siti Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v20i1.3278

Abstract

Latar belakang: Wabah COVID-19 yang melanda dunia terutama Indonesia semenjak 2 tahun terakhir. Wabah ini telah dianggap sebagai salah satu pandemik terburuk yang mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Wabah ini memengaruhi kehidupan manusia terutama pada bidang kedokteran gigi. Penyebaran virus terjadi dari orang ke orang lain melalui droplet saat berbicara, bersin, dan batuk. Tingginya penularan penyakit ini dari droplet menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat dan dokter gigi akan tertularnya virus ini sehingga teledentistry merupakan pilihan yang dapat dilakukan untuk konsultasi jarak jauh. Pelayanan teledentistry salah satunya terdapat di RSGM YARSI. Indikator keberhasilan penggunaan pelayanan teledentistry adalah kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien merupakan hasil penilaian pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan teledentistry di RSGM YARSI. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 72 pasien di RSGM YARSI. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, didapatkan hasil kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan teledentistry tinggi dan berdasarkan variabel pendidikan, komunikasi, dan media terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan teledentistry didapatkan hasil signifikan (P0,05). Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan teledentistry di RSGM YARSI tinggi yaitu sebanyak 97,3% merasa puas dan dari uji chi-square pendidikan, komunikasi, dan media berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan teledentistry di RSGM YARSI.
Penutupan Diastema Rahang Rahang Atas dengan Restorasi Porselen Veneer Labial Tidak Langsung Aprianto, Dharma Satya; Mir, Andi Adytha; Delima, Anita Rosa; Arsista, Dede; Maulani, Chaerita
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 1 (2022): JMKG Vol 11 No 1 Maret 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v11i1.1019

Abstract

Performing treatment for diastema closure of the maxillary anterior teeth is a challenge for dentists. They are required to do the best possible treatment and are faced with various treatment options, such as direct and indirect restorations. A 32-year-old female patient came to the dental clinic with complaints of a space of her front teeth. The patient wanted her teeth to be fixed. She wanted the space between her teeth to be closed. On clinical examination it was found that there was a diastema between 11 and 21 with vital and healthy condition without any caries lesion. We perform the gingivectomy on the gingival margin of 11 and made the porcelain labial veneer restorations. The gingivectomy was planned to obtain a more aesthetic and symmetrical margin compared to 21. The porcelain labial veneer restorations chosen to be inserted to the patient. The restorations have adapted well to the teeth and soft tissues. Porcelain labial veneer treatment as an indirect restoration is one of the options for the cases of diastema closure of the maxillary central incisors due to their good aesthetic appearance.
STUNTING DAN KARIES DENTIS PADA ANAK NELAYAN MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA UTARA Wan Nedra; Chaerita Maulani; Anita Rosa; Chrisni O. Jusup; Nugroho A Riyadi; Dharma Satya Aprianto
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v2i1.47

Abstract

Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan anak di Indonesia termasuk Jakarta. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya konsumsi protein dan pengetahuan ibu yang kurang terhadap cara pemberian makanan tambahan pada usia 6 bulan. Indonesia sebagai wilayah yang dikelilingi laut secara otomatis memberikan asupan protein yang cukup, namun Riskesdas tahun 2018, masih ada 38,9% balita Indonesia mengalami masalah gizi, stunting sebesar 23,4%. Untuk mengetahui kondisi masyarakat Jakarta Utara yang tinggal di area pekerja perikanan khususnya Muara Angke, Universitas YARSI bekerja sama dengan PP Muslimat NU dan beberapa sponsor yang diperoleh oleh PP Muslimat NU untuk diadakannya aktifitas sosial di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan pertemuan dengan PP Muslimat dan kader dan disepakati mengadakan kegiatan pemeriksaan lansung pada anak usia dibawah 2 tahun. Hasil didapatkan dari 106 orang yang diperiksa terdapat Stunting 33 orang (31 %), Gizi Kurang 10 orang (9,4%), Gizi Lebih 10 orang (9,4%) dan Gizi Buruk: 11 orang (10,3 %). Hasil Kesehatan Gigi, jumlah anak yang belum mempunyai gigi sebanyak 4 orang (Usia 1 tahun), jumlah anak tanpa karies adalah sebanyak 9 orang, sedangkan 39 anak menderita setidaknya satu gigi yang terkena karies. Prevalensi karies anak-anak nelayan didapatkan sebanyak 75%. Rerata karies pada anak pada pemeriksaan ini adalah 4,46 gigi dengan median 4. Sebanyak 23 anak memiliki jumlah gigi karies lebih atau sama dengan 5 gigi. Kejadian karies pada gigi sulung dapat mengarah pada premature loss atau kehilangan dini gigi sulung, yang akibat lanjutnya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kondisi maloklusi (gigitan yang tidak baik). Pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil, hanya berhasil dilakukan pada 2 orang dan ditemukan karies dan gigi hilang. Sebagai bagian dari kegiatan tersebut setiap tim kesehatan melakukan edukasi dari hasil yang diperoleh secara individu. PP Muslimat NU bersama mitra juga melakukan upaya perbaikan kondisi ekonomi dengan mengadakan penyuluhan tentang pemberdayaan ekonomi, pemberian bingkisan berupa sembako, alat tulis dan amplop yang berisi sejumlah uang untuk anak yatim dan dhuafa. Sebagai rekomendasi temuan anak stunting dan yang mempunyai kondisi gigi yang perlu penanganan lebih lanjut diharapkan untuk dapat dilakukan intervensi oleh dokter puskesmas beserta kader kesehatan yang sudah terlatih. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat ini, menjadi pelajaran untuk bisa sebagai “Agent of Change” dimasyarakat dan dapat bermanfaat untuk tridarma perguruan tinggi YARSI.
The Effect of Audiovisual Media on Adolescents' Perceptions and Knowledge of Teeth Whitening Treatment Delima, Anita Rosa; Aprianto, Dharma Satya
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v1i01.88

Abstract

Introduction. Adolescents are unique individuals who are in transition to adulthood. At this time, adolescents have a desire to have an attractive appearance. Teenagers also tend to have a habit of smoking, drinking coffee or tea. These habits can reduce the beauty of teeth due to tooth discolouration. Currently, the availability of over-the-counter teeth whitening products is increasing. In order not to be easily influenced by the promotion of teeth whitening products, every community, especially adolescents, should have good perceptions and knowledge about teeth whitening treatments. There are various media in conveying information, including audiovisual media. This study aims to assess perceptions and knowledge about teeth whitening treatment before and after being given education with audiovisual media. Materials and Methods. Data were collected from 200 adolescents aged 18-24 years through electronic questionnaires. The study was conducted by pre-test and post-test on the respondents who had been divided into control group (poster) and intervention group (video).Results. There was an increase in the percentage of adolescents who had good perceptions and knowledge about teeth whitening treatment after being given education. There was no difference in perception before and after the intervention but there was a significant increase in knowledge in the provision of education with audiovisual media. Conclusion. Audiovisual media is effective in improving adolescents' perceptions and knowledge of teeth whitening treatments.
Single denture as a treatment for a patient with TMD: a case report Andi, Adytha Mutiah; Arsista, Dede; Aprianto, Dharma Satya; Priambodo, Agung
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v2.n2.p76-81.2025

Abstract

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder is a chronic pain caused by various factors including trauma, occlusal condition, and stress. This case report will explain about TMD case in prosthodontic which is treated with a single denture. Methods: A 50-year-old woman came to the dental clinic with aches and pains in the jaw and muscles around the head and neck. She has been using a removable denture since two months ago, but she feels uncomfortable with it. We made a new denture with an appropriate vertical dimension for the patient, with the tooth arrangement as close to the compensating curves as possible. We also trained her to do some exercises for the head and neck muscle. Results: After wearing the new denture and doing a series of muscle therapy, the patient begins to feel that the aches and pains are starting to decrease. She can more easily open and close her mouth and her lower jaw no longer feels so vibrating. Conclusion: Based on the results of clinical and subjective examinations, apart from tooth loss, all the conditions experienced by the patient also seem to be related to emotional stress due to the problems encountered.