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Kadar Imunoglobulin A dalam Saliva pada Pemakai Gigi Tiruan sebagian Lepasan Basis Resin Akrilik Dharma Satya Aprianto; Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi; Jaya LS; Chaerita Maulani
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.231 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v8i1.1905

Abstract

Kehilangan gigi dapat mempengaruhi fungsi pengunyahan, fonetik dan kadar imunoglobulin A mengetahui perubahan kadar sistem imun yakni imunoglobulin A (IgA) yang terjadi akibat perawatan gigi tiruan berbasis resin akrilik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kroseksional dan desain penelitiannya analitik komparatif numerik yaitu melakukan pengukuran dan observasi. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan observative analitik crossectional. Kadar imunoglobulin A diukur menggunakan IgA Human SimpleStep Elisa Kit kemudian di baca oleh Elisa Reader dan sampel adalah kelompok sebelum memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan Resin Akrilik dan sesudah memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan Resin Akrilik yang berjumlah 15. Hasil uji Paired T-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan resin akrilik dengan sesudah memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan resin akrilik (p nilai 0,000 lebih kecil a 0,05). Peningkatan kadar Imunoglobulin A (IgA) dalam saliva pada kelompok sebelum memakai gigi tiruan dan sesudah memakai gigi tiruan memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kadar Imunoglobulin A saliva sehingga dapat meningkatkan sistem imunitas dalam rongga mulut dan sistem perlindungan atau proteksi terhadap serangan bakteri dalam rongga mulut juga meningkat
Perbedaan Analisis Sefalometri Skeletal Sebelum dan Sesudah Perawatan Alat Myofunctional pada Pasien Maloklusi Dentoskeletal Kelas II Divisi I dalam Masa Pertumbuhan dengan Metode Steiner Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.491 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v4i2.906

Abstract

The aim of orthodontics treatment is normalization of teeth position in three planes, using various orthodontics appliance to reach the chepalometric standar and normal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients using myofunctional appliance may correct anteroposterior planes of mandibula. This study was a descriptive retrospective analytic study to look at the success of Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 in growing patients with myofunctional appliance using chepalometrics analysis Steiner value. The sample used in this study is chepalogram radiographic from patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients before and after using myofunctional appliance in PPDGS orthodontics Clinic of Padjadjaran University. Statistic analysis were performed with pair t-test and Wilcoxon. Based on this study, it is concluded that orthodontic treatment with myofunctional appliance such as activator and twin block in growing patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion shows significant changes and compatibility with the normal criteria.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA TENTANG PEMASANGAN DAN EFEK SAMPING ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi; Thahirah Syafitri; Dharma Satya Aprianto; Chaerita Maulani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol 10 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i1.1319

Abstract

Introduction: Malocclusion, or dental occlusion disorder, is one of the main factors disrupting the function of the oral cavity, especially the function of mastication. Malocclusion can be treated using orthodontic appliances. Orthodontic appliances are sometimes used not only for the benefit of dental treatment but as mere fashion due to a lack of knowledge, causing negative effects. Incompetent operators and poor maintenance procedures in orthodontic treatment will have a detrimental impact. Aims: The objective was to determine the knowledge level of junior high school students about the side effects of using fixed orthodontic appliances and the treatment of fixed orthodontic appliances by general dentists, orthodontists, and dental specialists. Methods: The type of research used is quasi-experimental, with one group and two measurements (pretest and post-test). Participants in this study were junior high school students in Central Jakarta. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and analysis of data using the Wilcoxon Test P<0.05 are considered significant. The total number of students included in the study was 344. Result: There was a significant difference in student knowledge between the pretest and post-test after receiving an explanation among junior high school students (p<0.05). Conclusion: A fixed orthodontic treatment case was determined to be treated by an orthodontic specialist, and the general dentist has a limited range of cases treated with removable orthodontic appliances. Dental artisans can legally only treat removable dental prostheses. This information was conveyed to junior high school students; hence, they have been cautioned about choosing the right operator.