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Anosmia Pada Era Pandemi Eufrata Junus; Wulan Pingkan Sigit; Arroyan Wardhana
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.459 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v8i2.2100

Abstract

Anosmia adalah ketidakmampuan untuk merasakan bau atau aroma. Ini bisa bersifat sementara atau permanen dan didapat atau bawaan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penyumbatan mekanis yang mencegah bau mencapai saraf penciuman dapat menyebabkan hilangnya indra penciuman. Penyumbatan ini bisa disebabkan oleh proses inflamasi seperti infeksi sederhana yang menyebabkan sumbatan lendir atau polip hidung. Pada era pandemi virus Covid-19, virus ini memiliki kecenderungan untuk menginvasi saraf olfaktorius yang merupakan portal masuk virus tersebut atau melalui transmisi transneural dari infeksi sistem saraf pusat menuju sistem saraf perifer. Seperempat dari pasien Covid-19 yang dirawat melaporkan gangguan pada indra penciuman mereka, yang mungkin terkait dengan invasi saraf olfaktorius
Implementasi Clinical Pathway Tahun 2018 dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Koja Arroyan Wardhana; Sri Rahayu; Ahdun Triguno
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.766 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v6i1.1217

Abstract

Improving the quality of patient services in hospitals is an important program implemented in hospitals. One indicator of improving hospital quality is the application of Clinical Pathway (CP) as an evaluation of hospital accreditation. Benefits of CP as a means of quality control and costs in improving hospital services. The general objective of this research is the preparation of a Clinical Pathway implementation plan in improving the quality of hospital services.This research method is qualitative with data collection techniques conducting in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The selection of informants in qualitative research, based on suitability and adequacy as many as 17 people. Analysis of CP implementation consists of inputs; which constitute human resources, processes; implementation of monitoring and evaluation, output; service quality after CP. The results of the study are based on inputs, processes and outputs that indicate implementation has been implemented in accordance with hospital accreditation, but needs optimization. Input factors analyzed will support the implementation of CP but need to uniformize the Clinical Pathway format, the evaluation monitoring process has not run optimally while the quality of service output is in accordance with the Clinical Pathway. Suggestions for Hospital Director to carry out Clinical Pathway understanding by holding workshops for all related parties and increasing the guidance and supervision of the implementation of Clinical Pathway, all units involved to coordinate with each other and implement Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) of CP for patient safety.
Rekonstruksi deformitas malar pada fraktur lama multipel wajah menggunakan kartilago iga dan silikon Dini Widiarni; Arroyan Wardhana; Endang Mangunkusumo; Yunia Irawati
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 40, No 2 (2010): Volume 40, No. 2 July - December 2010
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v40i2.2

Abstract

Background: In old traumatic multiple facial fractures, connective tissue and fibrosis were formedwhich make them difficult to be repaired. Purpose: To illustrate to ENT- Head and Neck surgeons asreconstructive surgery could restore the aesthetic and function in facial deformity. Case: Two cases ofold multiple facial fracture were reported. One case was a 32 years old man with history of falling froma tree three years ago and second case was 41 years old man with history of car accident two years ago.   Case management: Those two cases were managed with facial reconstruction and malar augmentation using rib cartilage, plate and screw andsilicon implant. Conclusion: Facial reconstruction using rib cartilage autograft, plate and screw or silicon implant could be repair malar asymmetry. Facial analysisin facial reconstruction is important in determining the site of implantation precisely.Keywords: old multiple facial fracture, facial reconstruction, rib cartilage autograft, silicone implant. Abstrak : Latar belakang: Fraktur multipel wajah akibat trauma lama, telah membentuk jaringan ikatdan fibrosis sehingga sukar untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Tujuan:  sebagai ilustrasi untuk ahli THT-KL,bagaimana bedah rekonstruksi dapat memperbaiki estetika dan fungsi pada deformitas wajah.Kasus:Dua kasus fraktur lama wajah yaitu, pertama laki-laki berusia 32 tahun dengan riwayat jatuh dari pohon 3 tahun yang lalu dan kasus kedua laki-laki berusia 41 tahun dengan riwayat kecelakaan lalu lintas 2tahun yang lalu.Penatalaksanaan: Pada kedua pasien dilakukan rekonstruksi wajah dengan augmentasimalar menggunakan kartilago iga,plate and screw dan implan silikon. Kesimpulan: Rekonstruksiwajah menggunakan tandur autologus kartilago iga dan plate and screw atau implan silikon dapatmengurangi asimetri malar. Analisis wajah pada saat rekonstruksi penting untuk menentukan posisitandur atau implan dengan tepat.Kata kunci: fraktur multipel lama wajah, rekonstruksi wajah, tandur autologus kartilago iga, implansilikon.