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ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DARI LIUR BASA (LIMBAH SAYUR BAYAM DAN SAWI) Sasmita Sasmita; Aliansyah Halim; Aisyah Nur Sapriati; Sukriani Kursia
As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Vol 10, No 2 (2018): AS-SYIFAA Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.289 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jifa.v10i2.339

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (BAL) is a gram-positive bacterium in the form of stems or round, not forming spores, anaerobic facultative fermentation and has the ability to ferment glucose into lactic acid. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria from spinach and mustard vegetable waste which can be used as food preservative. The isolation result was obtained by 10 isolates suspected as lactic acid bacteria. The isolates obtained were identified macroscopically, fermentation test, gram staining, spore staining and catalase test. From the macroscopic identification of samples of spinach and mustard, the isolates were white milk, rounded circular edges, kensitri surface and convex elevation. The fermentation test indicates that are heterofermentative and. All isolates obtained in the form of gram-positive bacteria had no negative spores and catalases and its alleged are Lactobasillus.
IDENTIFIKASI BIOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DARI LIMBAH SAYUR SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Sukriani Kursia; Imrawati Imrawati; Aliansyah Halim; Sasmita Sasmita; Fildzah Hanifah
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.11626

Abstract

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) is a group of bacteria that produce lactic acid as the main product in carbohydrate  fermentation. LAB has a major role to fight against pathogenic bacteria through peptide compounds. LAB can be found in vegetables that contain carbohydrates. The research objective was to determine biochemically and determine the antibacterial activity of LAB isolates from Brassica juncea L vegetable waste. Biochemical testing methods include TSIA, Indol, MR_VP, motility, temperature resistance and salt resistance tests. While testing the activity using the disc diffution method is used by the media Mueller Hinton Agar against Basillus subtilis,  Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Salmonella thypimurium, and Propionibacterium acnes.  Preparation of the test sample was carried out by inoculating LAB  isolate stock for 1x24 hours at 37 ° C. Biochemical identification results showed that LAB isolates were able to ferment glucose, negative in indole and VP testing, positive in MR testing was characterized by obtaining acidic pH, non-motile nature, living at 37 ° C, and resistant to several salt concentrations (5-10%). The results of testing antibacterial activity based on univariate analysis showed differences in the activity of each of the test bacteria obtained p = 0,730 (p>0,05). LSD analysis showed no significant differences between all isolates. Conclusion: isolates obtained included LAB  group from the family Lactobacillaceae, genus Lactobacillus sp and the antibacterial activity was broad spectrum
IDENTIFIKASI BIOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT LIMBAH SAYUR BAYAM Sukriani Kursia; Imrawati Imrawati; Ismail Ismail; Aliansyah Halim; Nurunnisa Ramadani; Fadhillah Ramadhani; Fanni Priska; Fildzah Hanifah
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Media Farmasi
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.421 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v16i1.1369

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) works in carbohydrate metabolism to fight against pathogenic bacteria through peptide compounds. It can be obtained from vegetables containing carbohydrates and produces organic acid metabolites, hydrogen peroxide, and bacteriocin with antimicrobial properties. These antimicrobial compounds inhibit the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including the pathogenic and spoilage. This study determines the antibacterial activity of LAB isolates from spinach vegetable waste using the pour method. The biochemical testing includes TSIA, Indol, MR_VP, motility, and temperature and salt resistance tests. Furthermore, activity testing uses the disc diffusion method with Mueller Hinton Agar media against Basillus subtilis Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Salmonella thypimurium, and Propionibacterium acnes. Preparation of the test sample was carried out by inoculating the LAB isolate stock for 1x24 hours at 37 ° C. The results of biochemical identification showed the isolates fermented glucose and were negative in the indole and VP testing. Also, it was positive in MR testing, which was marked by acidic pH, non-motile nature, active at 37 ° C, and resistant to several salt concentrations. The antibacterial activity based on univariate analysis showed differences in the activity of each test bacteria. There was a significant difference between isolates A to B, D, and positive control. The isolates obtained included the LAB group from the Lactobacillaceae family, genus Lactobacillus sp. The best activity was shown in isolate A with a broad spectrum.Keywords: identification, biochemistry, lactic acid bacteria, antibacterial, spinach, isolates A, B, and D.Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) merupakan bakteri pembentuk asam laktat dalam metabolisme karbohidrat. BAL mempunyai peranan penting untuk melawan bakteri patogen melalui senyawa peptida. BAL dapat diperoleh dari sayuran yang mengandung karbohidrat. BAL ini mampu menghasilkan metabolit asam organik, hidrogen peroksida, dan bakteriosin yang bersifat sebagai antimikroba. Senyawa antimikroba ini mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif, termasuk bakteri patogen dan bakteri pembusuk Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi secara biokimia dan menentukan aktivitas antibakteri isolat BAL dari limbah sayur Bayam. Metode isolasi BAL menggunakan metode tuang, pengujian biokimia meliputi uji TSIA, Indol, MR_VP, motilitas, ketahanan suhu dan ketahanan garam. Sedangkan pengujian aktivitas menggunakan metode disc diffution agar menggunakan media Mueller Hinton Agar terhadap bakteri Basillus subtilis Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Salmonella thypimurium, dan Propionibacterium acnes. Penyiapan sampel uji dilakukan dengan menginokulasi stok isolat BAL selama 1x24 jam pada suhu 37 °C. Hasil identifikasi biokimia menunjukkan bahwa isolat BAL mampu memfermentasi glukosa, negatif pada pengujian indol dan VP , positif pada pengujian MR di tandai dengan diperolehnya pH asam, bersifat non motil, hidup pada suhu 37°C, serta tahan terhadap beberapa konsentrasi garam. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibateri berdasarkan analisis univariate menunjukkan perbedaan aktivitas dari masing-masing bakteri uji menunjukkan perbedaan sigifikan antara isolat A terhadap isolat B, D dan Kontrol positif. Kesimpulan isolat yang diperoleh termasuk kelompok BAL dari famili Lactobacillaceae, genus Lactobacillus sp dan aktivitas terbaik di tunjukkan pada isolat A dan bersifat spectrum luas.Kata kunci : identifikasi, biokimia, bakteri asam laktat, antibakteri, Bayam, isolat A, B,dan D.