Sugiarto Sugiarto
Bagian Parasitologi Dan Entomologi Kesehatan, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan IPB

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POTENTIAL ADDED VALUE OF ARECA NUT PRODUCTS IN ACEH Miftahul Jannah; Machfud Machfud; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 31 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2021.31.2.190

Abstract

Pengembangan agroindustri di Aceh dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi karena sumber utama pendapatan masyarakat Aceh berasal dari sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari nilai tambah dan menemukan strategi terbaik untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk pinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis nilai tambah, dimana output dikurangi biaya input dan analisis IFAS, EFAS dan SWOT untuk menentukan strategi terbaik untuk pengembangan agroindustry pinang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tambah yang diperoleh dengan pengolahan pinnag menjadi tanin mencapai Rp 130.000 sedangkan pewarna alami mencapai Rp 105.000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal dan eksternal menunjukkan bahwa factor internal lebih berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan agroindustry pinang dengan skor 3.00. Berdasarkan hasil model strategi kuantitatif, pengembangan agroindustri pinang dapat dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan peluang dan mengatasi segala faktor yang menjadi kelemahan. Oleh karena itu, strategi yang paling tepat untuk pengembangan produk potensial pinang adalah memfasilitasi dan mensosialisasikam informasi tentang produk turunan pinang kepada masyarakat serta mempromosikan dan meningkatkan inovasi teknologi untuk mempercepat adopsi teknologi oleh para petani.Kata kunci: agroindustri, pinang, nilai tambah, analisis
CELLULOSIC PADS AS MATRIX SACHET ANTIMICROBIAL: A REVIEW Syifa Robbani; Farah Fahma; Sugiarto Sugiarto
AGROINTEK Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v15i2.9366

Abstract

The advancement of active packaging technology has contributed to the need for customer assurance of the quality and protection of fresh foods and agricultural products. An example of active packaging to maintain food quality and improve product protection is the use of antimicrobial pads. Antimicrobial pads are a type of active packaging that releases active agents into the headspace food packaging in order to prevent, inhibit or destroy the growth of microorganisms.. Antimicrobial pads are very easy to apply to food products by placing them on the bottom of the product or inserting them into the packaging material. This literature study discusses the characterization of cellulose as a major component in the manufacture of pads, techniques for the incorporation of antimicrobial compounds into pads, and suitable applications for the inhibition of microorganisms in food products. Apart from that, this literature study also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of antimicrobial pads as active packs.
TABLET ANTIMIKROBA UNTUK APLIKASI KEMASAN AKTIF Hurun Iin; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Farah Fahma
AGROINTEK Vol 15, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v15i4.9311

Abstract

Antimicrobial active packaging is designed to extend the shelf life of packaged products by adding antimicrobial agents to the packaging system. Trend of green consumerism has led to an increasing demand for the use of natural antimicrobial agents for food packaging applications. The natural antimicrobial agents that are the focus of current research are essential oils, however, the application of essential oils directly to packaging materials can affect mechanical characteristics such as a decrease in the tensile strength of the packaging materials. One of the innovations to solve this weakness is the application of an antimicrobial agent with a carrier material in the form of sachets, pads and tablets. The principle of the antimicrobial active packaging is the adsorption of active compounds on the carrier material and allows the slow release of active antimicrobial compounds in the packaging system. Furthermore, challenges in the food sector related to packaging waste have prompted research on biodegradable materials, such as the use of starch and cellulose as carrier materials. This paper examines the development of antimicrobial packaging with essential oil active agents using several types of carrier materials, how to produce these packages with several types of materials, and the advantages and disadvantages of selecting the materials used.
Transesterifikasi In Situ Biji Jarak: Pengaruh Kadar Air dan Ukuran Partikel Bahan terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Biodiesel Ika Amalia Kartika; Sri Yuliani; Danu Ariono; Sugiarto Sugiarto
agriTECH Vol 31, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.101 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.9750

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate in situ transesterification process allowing to realize directly biodiesel production from jatropha seeds. The influence of moisture content (0.5, 2, 3 and 4 %) and particle size (10, 20 and 35 mesh) of jatropha seeds was examined to determine the best performance of the biodiesel production yield and its quality. Generally, the moisture content and particle size of jatropha seeds affected biodiesel production yield. An increase of biodiesel production yield was observed as moisture content and particle size of jatropha seeds were decreased. Highest biodiesel production yield (71 %) was obtained under seed moisture content of 0.5 % and particle size of 35 mesh. Effect of the moisture content and particle size of jatropha seeds on biodiesel quality was less important. In all experiments tested, the biodiesel quality was very good. The acid value was below 0.3 mg KOH/g of biodiesel, water and sediment content was very poor (< 0.05 %), viscosity was low (< 3.5 cSt), soap and ester values were high (> 210 mg KOH/g of biodiesel). In addition, quality of biodiesel produced under optimum process condition was in accord with Indonesian Biodiesel Standard.ABSTRAKKegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses produksi biodiesel secara langsung dari biji jarak melalui proses transesterifikasi in situ. Parameter kondisi proses yang dipelajari adalah pengaruh kadar air (0,5, 2, 3 dan 4 %) dan ukuran partikel bahan (10, 20 dan 35 mesh) terhadap rendemen biodiesel dan kualitasnya. Kadar air dan ukuranpartikel bahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen biodiesel. Semakin kecil kadar air dan ukuran partikel bahan, rendemen biodiesel dan efektifitas proses transesterifikasi in situ biji jarak semakin meningkat. Rendemen biodiesel tertinggi (71 %) dihasilkan dari perlakuan kadar air dan ukuran partikel bahan 0,5 % dan 35 mesh. Biodiesel yangdihasilkan dari proses transesterifikasi in situ biji jarak mempunyai bilangan asam, viskositas, air dan sedimen yang relatif rendah, yaitu 0,27 mg KOH/g biodiesel, < 3,5 cSt dan < 0,05 %, serta memenuhi Standar Biodiesel Indonesia. Pengaruh kadar air dan ukuran partikel bahan terhadap air dan sedimen, bilangan asam dan viskositas biodiesel tidaksignifikan untuk seluruh perlakuan yang diuji pada penelitian ini. Biodiesel yang dihasilkan dari proses transesterifikasi in situ biji jarak juga mempunyai bilangan penyabunan dan ester yang cukup tinggi, yaitu > 210 mg KOH/g biodiesel. Ukuran partikel bahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bilangan penyabunan dan ester biodiesel, sedangkan kadar airbahan menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata.
INDIKATOR ENTOMOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR TERPADU (PVT) MENUJU ELIMINASI MALARIA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim; Jusniar Ariati
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2018): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 17 NO.2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.154 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.17.2.148.114-122

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nunukan Regency is one of the malaria endemic areas in North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to identify the entomology indicators in integrated vector management in Nunukan District to further be considered in achieving malaria elimination in the region. The study was carried out on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the value of vectorial capacity (VC) calculation for An. peditaeniatus (0.008) and An. sundaicus (0.057). Entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus is 0.08 (~ 28 infective bites / person / year). It can be concluded that vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate can be used as an indicator of entomology of malaria transmission and malaria transmission patterns in Sungai Nyamuk Village. Intensification of vector control in an integrated manner is needed in order to accelerate malaria elimination in Nunukan District. Integrated Vector Managemen (IVM) on Sebatik Island involves cross-sectoral participation, namely from the Health Office, the Public Works Agency, the Agriculture and Livestock Services Office, the Plantation Service Office, and the active community participation approach. Keywords: Malaria, Anopheles sp, integrated vector manajemen ABSTRAK Kabupaten Nunukan merupakan satu di antara daerah endemis malaria di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator entomologi dalam pengendalian vektor terpadu di Kabupaten Nunukan, selanjutnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam tercapainya eliminasi malaria di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan-Kalimantan Utara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai penghitungan vectorial capacity (VC) untuk An. peditaeniatus (0,008) dan An. sundaicus (0,057). Nilai entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus dan An. sundaicus adalah 0.08 (~28 gigitan infektif /orang/tahun). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa vectorial capacity dan entomological inoculation rate dapat digunakan sebagai indikator entomologi penularan malaria dan pola penularan malaria di Desa Sungai Nyamuk. Intensifikasi pengendalian vektor secara terpadu sangat diperlukan dalam rangka akselerasi eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Nunukan. Pengendalian Vektor Terpadu (PVT) di Pulau Sebatik melibatkan peran serta lintas sektor yaitu dari Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Dinas Perkebunan serta pendekatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Kata kunci: Malaria, Anopheles sp, V.C., E.I.R., pengendalian vektor terpadu
Pengaruh penggunaan repelen masal jangka panjang pada suatu pemukiman terhadap keberadaan nyamuk Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Singgih Harsoyo Sigit; Dwi Jayanti Gunandini; Susi Soviana; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2008): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.754 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.5.1.27

Abstract

A Study of The Effect of Mass Treatment of Repellent on Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Larval populations was carried out during 14 week period at Laladon village Bogor. A total of 3684 respondents were treated and 202 houses were surveyed for house index (HI), container index (CI), and breteau index (BI). The results showed that long-term mass treatments were effective to decrease 64.85% of the HI, 27.15% CI and 13.57% of BI, up to three weeks after the last application of the repellent. Final checks which were done four weeks later resulted HI as low as 13.86%, CI 7.68%, and BI 3.84%, compared to those at the beginning of the survey which were 73.27%, 31.87% and 15.93%, respectively.