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Traceability System Model for Quality Gelatin Raw Material of Cattle Hides Nur, S; Munandar, JM; Machfud, Machfud
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Several criteria must be accomplished within the provision of quality products in terms of the types of materials, the processing methods and effort to get it. Traceability system involves various parties that have different needs and goals in the process of supplying raw materials.  Hence, there is a need for institutional systems engineering that can organize and manage the tracking process, the procurement of raw materials that guarantee the origin of gelatin raw materials, and facilitate the industry and customer to create a standardized quality of product. The purpose of the study formulates the institutional tracking models of gelatin raw material from cattle hide based on various criteria and assessment of the expert opinion. The methods used in this study were Interpretative structural modeling to formulate a representation of institutional tracking efficiently and analytical hierarchy process to determine the tracking strategy of industrial gelatin raw materials from cowhide. The results obtained from the study were some key elements of institutional tracking model for industrial gelatin raw materials from cowhide and the traceability strategies for industrial raw materials from cattle hide gelatin Indonesia. (Animal Production 12(3): 190-198 (2010) Key Words: traceability, institutional model, cattle hide, gelatin
ANALISIS SPASIAL KEMAMPUAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG MODEL PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN LANSKAP DI SEMPADAN CILIWUNG, KOTA BOGOR Susetyo, Budi; Widiatmika, Widiatmaka; Arifin, Hadi S; Machfud, Machfud; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

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Abstract

ABSTRAKKeputusan Presiden No 32/1990 menyatakan bahwa sempadan sungai adalah kawasan perlindungan setempat. Pelestarian kawasan sempadan ini juga didukung oleh peraturan lainnya. Meskipun demikian, berbagai pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundangan terus terjadi, termasuk banyaknya permukiman ilegal di kawasan sempadan Ciliwung yang memunculkan bahaya lingkungan. Oleh karena itu langkah pencegahan perlu segera ditempuh. Model perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan lanskap dirancang untuk dapat mengatasi hal ini melalui dukungan analisis spasial kemampuan lahan dan kesesuaiannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan lahan dan kesesuaiannya untuk beberapa tanaman guna mendukung program penghijauan di kawasan sempadan Ciliwung. Evaluasi lahan dilakukan melalui analisis Satuan Peta Lahan (SPL). Kawasan sempadan Ciliwung di Kota Bogor ini terbagi menjadi 18 SPL. Analisis spasial yang dilakukan berdasarkan data tahun 2006-2013, menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan permukiman ilegal sebesar 0,8% dan tingkat pengurangan luas ruang terbuka hijau sebesar 0,17%. Hasil analisis kemampuan lahan menunjukkan bahwa 85,78% dari total luas lahan memiliki kemampuan sedang hingga tinggi (kelas II-e, II-w, III dan IV-e). Kelas kemampuan lahan II-IV direkomendasikan untuk lahan pertanian, sedangkan kelas V-VII direkomendasikan sebagai lahan konservasi. Berdasarkan analisis kesesuaian lahan, daerah ini memiliki potensi kesesuaian lahan untuk jenis tanaman budidaya, khususnya buah-buahan. Hasil ini dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan lanskap di sempadan Sungai Ciliwung di Kota Bogor.Kata Kunci: evaluasi lahan, kemampuan lahan, kesesuaian lahan, manajemen lanskap, penghijauan, kebijakanABSTRACTAccording to the Presidential Decree No. 32/1990, riparian area is among locally protected areas. Other government regulations strongly recommend on conservation of the riparian area. Typically, continuous violation of governmental regulation is noted mainly illegal settlements in the Ciliwung riparian area, which led to environmental hazards. Hence preventive major should be taken in this regard. A policy formulation model of landscape management can be designed through spatial analysis of land capability and land suitability. The aim of this research is to analyze land capability and suitability for re-greening program in the Ciliwung riparian area. Land evaluation is carried out through analysis of soil map units (SPL), which are divided into 18 SPL, followed by land capability and suitability analysis. Results of spatial analyzes based on data year 2006-2013 showed a rate of increase in illegal settlement area by 0.8% and a rate of reduction in green open space area by 0.17%. The result of land capability analysis shows that the total area is approximately 85.78% has moderate to high land capability (class II-e, II-w, III-e and IV-e). The land capability classes II-IV are recommended for agricultural land, while classes V-VII are recommended for conservation area. Based on land suitability analysis, this area has potential for local crops. These results can be strong tools for formulating a landscape management policy for Ciliwung riparian area in Bogor City.Keywords: land evaluation, land capability, land suitability, landscape management, re-greening, policy
DINAMIKA PERTUMBUHAN DAN STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI PINGGIRAN KOTA WILAYAH METROPOLITAN JAKARTA Hidajat, Janthy Trilusianthy; Sitorus, Santun R.P; Rustiadi, Ernan; Machfud, Machfud
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 15, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.635 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2013.15-1.77

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ABSTRAKPertumbuhan perkotaan di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah metropolitan Jakarta secara fisik ditandai denganpertumbuhan yang cepat di pinggiran kota (suburbanisasi), membentuk daerah permukiman baru dimanapertumbuhannya cenderung meluas dan tersebar secara acak serta tidak terkendali (urban sprawl). Daerah pinggirankota adalah zona transisi yang berada dalam proses tekanan perkotaan, mengakibatkan terjadi kondisi degradasilingkungan, krisis infrastruktur, kemacetan, risiko bencana dan fragmentasi kelembagaan sehingga prosespertumbuhan mengarah pada ketidakberlanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika pertumbuhandan status keberlanjutan kawasan permukiman di pinggiran perkotaan wilayah metropolitan Jakarta. Analisisdilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik GIS dan Teknik Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan pertumbuhan meningkat setiap tahun dengan percepatan sebesar 2,35 dan nilaiindeks sprawl sebesar 7,21 serta nilai indeks status keberlanjutan multi dimensi sebesar 41,46.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan, Status Keberlanjutan, Kawasan Permukiman, Pinggiran Kota.ABSTRACTThe growth of urban areas in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta metropolitan area is physically marked by rapidgrowth in the urban fringe (suburbanization), which is forming a new settlement areas where its growth tend to bewidespread and dispersed randomly which is getting out of control (urban sprawl). The urban fringe area is atransitional zone that is in theurban pressures process which resulted in the degradation of environmental,infrastructure crisis, congestion, disaster risk and institutional fragmentation so that the growth process leads tounsustainability. The aims of this research were to analyze the dynamic of growth and sustainability status ofsettlement areas in urban fringe of Jakarta metropolitan area. Analysis was done by using GIS Technique and MultiDimensional Scaling (MDS) Technique. The result showed that the growth trends was increasing every year with anacceleration of 2.35 and a sprawl index of 7.21. The sustainability status of settlement area was less sustainabilitywith a sustainability index of 41.46.Keywords: Growth, Sustainability Status, Settlement Areas, Urban Fringe.
Soft System Methodology Framework for Fair and Balanced of Risk and Value-Added Distribution in Sugarcane Agroindustry Supply Chains Asrol, Muhammad; a, Marimin; a, Machfud; Yani, Moh.
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 7, No 6 (2018): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Fair risk and value-added distribution within sugarcane agroindustry supply chain stakeholder is a complex and unstructured problem which had to be solved comprehensively. This research proposed a fair and balanced risk and value-added distribution model using Soft System Methodology (SSM) framework combined with negotiation system and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM) technique. SSM is a powerful approach to identify and solve a complex and unstructured problems then recommend effective solutions. Negotiation system was modelled to operate a fair and balanced risk and value-added distribution to achieve sugarcane supply chains goals. FCM was applied to validate the conceptual model and deliver system improvements. This research succeeded to describe and structure the sugarcane supply chains problems and deliver to conceptual and quantitative solution. Fair and balanced of risk and value-added distribution model with collaboration and negotiation mechanism hadbeenformulated at fourth stage of SSM. This research also proposed a negotiation system with quantitative intelligent model to operate the supply chains collaboration. Framework for system validation and recommendation hadbeenformulated through FCM at fifth and sixth stages of SSM. For further research, this framework required to be validated with more experienced expert then applied at real cases.
Marine fuel efficiency for oil and gas offshore operation support activity by application of technology based speed control and contractor performance management Kelana, Alang; Ligafinza, Audra; Machfud, Machfud; Saipullah, Safri; Soedadi, Suryaningsih
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 2 (2018): pp 65-107 (August 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.171 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.32

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PHE ONWJ is an upstream oil and gas company performing exploration and production of oil and gas. PHE ONWJ is subsidiary of Pertamina Hulu Energy (PHE) under PERTAMINA Group with working areas of 8.300 km2 covering offshore and onshore sites.  As response to the declining of global oil price, PHE ONWJ is required to reduce its operating costs. One of them is marine operation that accounted for 10% of the total operating cost, 53% of  which is the cost of energy (fuel). The marine fuel efficiency program is a technology based on approach through series of interconnecting activities namely determination of vessels’ economical speed, vessel control by Fuel Monitoring System (FMS) and Vessel Tracking System (VTS), and improvement of contractor performance management. This program has saved diesel fuel consumption for approximately 10,000 kiloliter or equivalent to savings by 34%. Financially it has saved Rp 80 billion and reduce emission by 40 ktons of CO2e during the year 2016. The keys of success of this program are strong commitment to implement economical speed, contractor  partnership, capacity building and awareness to raise contractor’s competence also behaviour towards energy efficiency.
The Impact of Mobile Internet Adoption by Cocoa Farmers: A Case Study in Southern East Java, Indonesia Nabhani, Irfan; Daryanto, Arief; Machfud, Machfud; Rifin, Amzul
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES Vol 8, No 2 (2015): August-November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

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Rancang Bangun Sistem Peningkatan Kinerja Rantai Pasok Industri Minyak Atsiri Efendi, .; fauzi, Anas Miftah; Machfud, Machfud; Sukardi, Sukardi
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2014.13.2.2

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Abstract. Competitiveness of Indonesian essential oil industry is still low as efficiency is low. One of production system that has an aim to do efficiency, that are lowering cost, reducing lead time (faster delivery), higher quality is lean production system. The most suitable lean production tool for reducing lead time, also can be applied in all industries is value stream mapping (VSM). VSM has ben applied much in discrete industry, application in essential oil industry, that is process industry, need to be modified. The purposes of this reasearch is to design supply chain performance improvement system in the essential oil industry, using Rother and Shook's value stream mapping model that will be modified according to essential oil industry characteristic. The reserach shows that VSM can be used to design supply chain performance improvement system of essential oil industry. Supply chain performance of essential oil industry can be improved by setting up an essential oil cooperative.Keywords : cooperative, efficiency, lead time, lean production system, value stream mapping.Abstrak. Daya saing industri minyak atsiri Indonesia masih rendah karena efisiensi yang rendah. Salah satu sistem produksi yang mempunyai tujuan untuk melakukan efisiensi, yaitu menurunkan biaya produksi, mengurangi waktu tempuh produksi, serta kualitas yang lebih tinggi adalah sistem produksi ramping. Perangkat produksi ramping yang paling sesuai untuk mengurangi waktu tempuh produksi, juga bisa diterapkan untuk semua jenis industri adalah pemetaan penyebaran nilai. Pemetaan penyebaran nilai telah diterapkan secara luas di industri diskrit, namun penerapan di industri minyak atsiri, yang merupakan industri proses, perlu dilakukan penyesuaian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang bangun sistem peningkatan kinerja rantai pasok di industri minyak atsiri, menggunakan model pemetaan penyebaran nilai dari Rother dan Shook yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dari industri minyak atsiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemetaan penyebaran nilai dapat digunakan untuk merancang bangun sistem peningkatan kinerja rantai pasok industri minyak atsiri. Kinerja rantai pasok industri minyak atsiri bisa ditingkatkan dengan membentuk Koperasi di industri minyak atsiri terkait.Kata kunci : efisiensi, koperasi, pemetaan penyebaran nilai, sistem produksi ramping, waktu tempuh.
Model Penunjang Keputusan Jadwal Produksi Jus Buah Segar Maflahah, Iffan; Machfud, Machfud; Udin, Faqih
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 13, No 1 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.625 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol13.No1.51-59

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Planning and production control are important factors to determine the efficiency derived through proper management of raw material supply of fresh fruits, production planning and master production schedule. This research aimed to develop the aggregate production planning model, and master production schedule model for juice production from fresh fruit, while also considered the perishability of the fresh fruit. There were several methods applied in the works, namely autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) for forecasting of raw material product sale, mathematical model for raw material supply, linear programming for production planning and prospective production scheduling to develop master production schedule. This research developed software for decision support system called RP_JUS. The results showed that all raw material damage was distributed exponentially. Decision Support Model of Production Schedule for Fresh Fruit Juice can be applied to the processing indudtries that use fresh fruit.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI ACEH Machfud, Machfud; Asnawi, Asnawi; Naz'aina, Naz'aina
J-MIND (Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): J-MIND Jurnal Managemen Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.989 KB) | DOI: 10.29103/j-mind.v5i1.3423

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 ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Original Revenue, Balancing Funds, Special Autonomy Funds, and poverty levels on the level of local financial independence. The research data used is a combination of cross section with time series in 23 regencies / cities in Aceh Province during 2013-2018, obtained from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) issued by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance (DJPK Ministry of Finance). The data analysis method used is Panel Data Regression with the help of Eviews 9. The results of this study prove that the Regional Original Revenue has a positive and significant effect on the level of regional financial independence, while the balance funds and special autonomy funds have a negative and significant effect on the level of regional financial independence. The poverty does not significantly influence the level of regional financial independence. Keywords :  Regional Original Revenue, Balancing Fund, Special Autonomy Funds, Poverty Levels and Financial Independency Ratio 
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Produksi Mi Aceh Spesial Menggunakan Model Process-Oriented Analysis Rahmat Fadhil; Tajuddin Bantacut; . Machfud
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.396 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.23.2.166

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This study describes the analysis and design of production systems at an Aceh noodle restaurant based on the approach of process-oriented analysis (POA). POA is a technique that can be used to design or re-engineering a production system. This system useD a type of static analysis with two models i.e., value flow diagram (VFD) and resource flow diagrams (RFD). The results showed that the POA method is very useful to study the analysis and design of production systems. Application of this method of learning and project engineering production provides an enormous benefit in analyzing and designing the production system of special Aceh noodles at a restaurant, which includes the amount of information, numbers, and economic return value (VFD), as well as information on the flow of resources (including mass, energy, and embodied energy) and their respective ecological values (RFD).