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Fruit Set dan Daya Simpan Buah Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Akibat Pemberian Paklobutrazol dan Pupuk Organik Cair Buah Pisang : Fruit Set and Fruit Shelf Life of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Due to of Paclobutrazol and Banana Liquid Organic Fertilizer Nova Triani; Agus Sulistyono
Agrocentrum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Agrocentrum
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty - UPN "Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/agrocentrum.v1i1.3

Abstract

Increasing the productivity of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) can be done through the use of growth regulators, namely paclobutrazol and liquid organic fertilizer. Treatment of paclobutrazol concentrations and doses of liquid organic fertilizer derived from banana fruit waste is expected to increase the fruit set and storability of the resulting cayenne pepper. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration of paclobutrazol and POC banana fruit to increase the fruit set of cayenne pepper, and to determine the best concentration of paclobutrazol to produce cayenne pepper with a more resistant shelf life. The research method used was using a Split Plot Design with the main plot being the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for bananas, which consisted of NPK 40 g/plant (control), 300 ml/plant POC banana, 400 ml/plant and 500 ml/plant POC bananas. While the concentration of paclobutrazol as a sub-plot, which consisted of 0 ppm/without paclobutrazol (control), 100, 150 and 200 ppm. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between the combination treatment concentrations of paclobutrazol and the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for bananas in the observed parameter of fruit set percentage. A higher percentage of fruit set was obtained from the combination treatment of 150 ppm paclobutrazol concentration with a dose of 300 ml/plant of banana liquid organic fertilizer. The concentration of paclobutrazol had a significant effect on the storability of cayenne pepper. Cayenne pepper that more resistant to storage were obtained from treatment with a concentration of 150 ppm paclobutrazol.
Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Terhadap Jumlah Akar dan Jumlah Daun Planlet Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis) Secara In Vitro : Effects of Natural Growth Regulators on Number of Roots and Leaves in Planlets of Phalaenopsis amabilis (Moth Orchid) In Vitro Nova Triani; Achmad Ilham
Gontor Agrotech Science Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v10i1.12282

Abstract

The moth orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) is a popular ornamental plant due to its beautiful flowers. Propagation of moth orchids can be performed using tissue culture or in vitro methods. The medium used in moth orchid tissue culture is the MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium, which is enriched with plant growth regulators (PGRs). The use of natural PGRs, such as onion extract and coconut water, can serve as an alternative and potential source nutrition substitute for synthetic PGRs in orchid tissue culture media. This study aims to determine the effect of using natural PGRs, namely onion extract and coconut water, on moth orchid plantlets. The method employed is a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) factorial experiment with two factors: the first factor is the concentration of onion extract (0 g/L, 20 g/L, 30 g/L, and 40 g/L), and the second factor is the concentration of coconut water (0 mL/L, 50 mL/L, 100 mL/L, and 150 mL/L). Observations were focused on the increase in the number of roots and leaves. The results showed that a concentration of 20 g/L onion extract had a significant effect on the increase in the number of roots but did not affect the increase in the number of leaves. Meanwhile, the concentration of coconut water did not affect the increase in the number of roots or leaves.
Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Paclobutrazol Application on Growth and Yield of Shallot Alia Dewi Palupi; Agus Sulistyono; Nova Triani
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.666-676

Abstract

Shallot is a horticultural commodity that is always needed for consumption and has high economic value. However, shallot production in East Java has decreased due to the low quality and quantity of shallot seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of concentration and frequency of paclobutrazol application on the growth and yield of shallot. This research was conducted in Sambigede Village, Sumber Pucung Subdistrict, Malang Regency in January-May 2024. The research was arranged using a Split Plot Design with 3 replication. The main plots were paclobutrazol concentrations: 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm. The subplots were the frequency of paclobutrazol application: 1 time, 2 times, and 3 times. The combination of paclobutrazol concentration of 100 ppm and application frequency of 1 time gave the best results in inhibiting the vegetative phase, increasing tuber dry weight per clump, harvest index, and chlorophyll content. The frequency of paclobutrazol application did not significantly affect the fresh weight of tubers per clump, fresh weight of tubers per plot and dry weight of tubers per plot, but paclobutrazol concentration of 100 ppm affected the fresh weight of tubers per clump. Keywords: Bulbs, Harvest, Paclobutrazol, Shallot, Vegetative.