Rasina Padeni Nasution
UIN Sumatera Utara

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PROYEK FIKTIF SEBAGAI MODUS KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Rasina Padeni Nasution
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v2i02.8438

Abstract

Tindak pidana korupsi (selanjutnya disebut Tipikor) adalah suatu perbuatan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi dengan menyalahgunakan kewenangan, kesempatan atau sarana yang ada padanya karena jabatan atau kedudukan yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara. Ada beberapa modus dalam tindak pidana korups, salah satunya poyek fikti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proyek fiktif sebagai modus tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode desktiptif analisis dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu telaah pustaka.Kasus-kasus Tipikor biasanya melibatkan lebih dari satu orang, berbeda dengan kasus-kasus tindak pidana umum (misalnya pencurian dan penipuan), seperti permintaan uang saku yang berlebihan dan peningkatan frekuensi perjalan dinas.  Berbagai bentuk korupsi sudah lazim dilakukan di lingkungan instansi pemerintah pusat maupun daerah, BUMN dan BUMD serta bekerjasama dengan pihak ketiga. Maka berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa proyek fiktis sebagai modus korupsi di Indonesia dengan banyaknya kasus-kasus korupsi yang terjadi dengan modus tersebut.
PENJATUHAN PIDANA TAMBAHAN BERUPA PENCABUTAN HAK POLITIK TERHADAP PELAKUTINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN MA NOMOR 1261/K/PID.SUS/2015) Rasina Padeni Nasution; Alvi Syahrin; Mahmud Mulyadi; Faisal Akbar Nasution
USU LAW JOURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (921.797 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT The criminal act of corruption is extra ordinary crimes so extraordinary enforcement (extra ordinary enforcement) and extraordinary measures (extra ordinary actions) are required. The form of countermeasures that is done is to drop the extra criminal to the perpetrator. One of the criminal forms provided is an additional crime in the form of revocation of political rights. The removal of political rights as additional criminal can only be imposed in relation to the political office elected by the election process, and can not be imposed permanently or permanently. There must be a definitive time limit on how long the revocation of political rights may be imposed. Insofar as it is done through due process of law which is in addition to the principal penalty imposed. The method used in this study, is analytical descriptive research directed to find out more deeply and analyze additional criminal penalties in the form of revocation of political rights against perpetrators of corruption through the Supreme Court's decision Number 1261 K / Pid.Sus / 2015. The additional criminal arrangements in the form of revocation of political rights are based on the principle of legality, which reads nullum crimen, nulla poena, sine preavia lege (poenali). This indicates that the imposition of an additional criminal in the form of revocation of political rights against the perpetrators of corruption acts in truth is not contradictory to Human Rights with justifiable reasons for the applicable legislation. The consideration of the Panel of Judges in Supreme Court Decision Number 1261 K / Pid.Sus / 2015 states that the criminal act of corruption perpetrated by the perpetrator is a multi-effect crime and extra ordinary crimes so there is no conflict with human rights values ​​such as freedom, equality, autonomy and security. However, in its verdict the judges merely declare the imposition of an additional penalty in the form of revocation of the right to be elected in public office without giving a certain time limit, while through the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 4/PUUVII /2009 has stipulated that the revocation of political rights is considered constitutional with the restriction of rights only valid for up to five years from the time the convicted person has finished his sentence. Article 38 of the Criminal Code determines the revocation of rights shall come into force on the day the court ruling commences. This leads to overlapping of rules between one criminal law product and another and another subsequent problem, namely criminal disparity. On the basis of any overlap that occurs in any additional penal provisions in the form of deprivation of political rights, it is necessary to synchronize the norms, to end the conflict between the laws therein and to extract the values ​​of Pancasila as the source of the law. Keywords: additional criminal, political rights, corruption
The Pattern of Legal Aid Institutions Towards Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence in Medan City Rasina Padeni Nasution
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v12i2.20010

Abstract

North Sumatra Women's and Children's Empowerment Service data from 2019 recorded 216 cases. In 2020, sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness increased to 1,013 cases, and by December 2021, the number dropped to 953 cases in the city of Medan. The government has continued its efforts to protect its citizens who are vulnerable to sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness since the birth of Act No. 12 of 2022, involving legal aid institutions in providing protection to victims. The purpose of this research is to learn the legal instruments and patterns of protection of the Legal Aid Institute for victims of sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness. The research method used is juridical through case study approaches and conceptual approaches. Data collection techniques by means of observations, interviews, and field documentation are qualitatively processed and analyzed descriptively. Research results show that legal instruments for the protection of victims of sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness are not only in the Criminal Code but also in the Penal Code of Sexual Violence and the Child Protection Act. The protection pattern carried out by the Legal Assistance Agency is through the standard operational processes of internal procedures with the approach of structural legal assistance systems and structural gender legal assistance.