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All Journal Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Al-Ahkam Al-Maslahah
Zerly Nazar
Departemen of Education Sidney-Australia
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Islamic Political Thought And Its Implementation In The Contemporary World Ilhamni Ilhamni; Meirison Meirison; Zerly Nazar
Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ISLAMADINA, Volume 23, No. 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/islamadina.v23i1.10715

Abstract

Legitimate politics in contemporary studies is a name for the rulings and behaviors by which the nation's affairs are managed in its government, Legislation, and judiciary. And all its executive and administrative authorities, and in its external relations that link it to other nations in a state of peace and war, international relations and international law, and its vocabulary in international treaties, political and diplomatic relations, and international humanitarian law, concerning the influence of Islamic jurisprudence. Legitimate politics is one of the tremendous methodological sciences in Islamic heritage. It is a tool in the hands of the rulers in the state to lead the nation and achieve its religious and worldly interests. Considering the people's behavior and situations, consider the developments entering individual lives and countries under the Sharia provisions and realizing its purposes. We conducted a literature study in discussion with a descriptive analysis approach. We analyze the concept of Islamic politics and its implications for government policy and compare contemporary times. We get the scope of Islamic political movement only in family law. We can still be developed in Islamic economics, which significantly benefits Muslims in various countries. Islamic economics has a broad scope that does not directly collide with the policies in multiple countries. Regulations on the political continuity of shariah development in various fields can be placed in the constitutions and rules in numerous countries. Other Islamic laws cannot be applied yet due to circumstances that force Muslims to be under the power and influence of very strong non-Muslims.
Intellectual Property Rights and Monopoly in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Meirison Meirison; Zerly Nazar
Al-Ahkam Vol 31, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.635 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.1.6656

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal fiqh's review of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and their relationship with monopolies that can harm humankind. There are two opinions in contemporary fiqh regarding IPR; first, Ahmad al-Ḥujjī al-Kurdī, which states that IPR as part of worship, should not be hidden and should not be monopolized and exploited by anyone. Second, Muṣṭafā Zarqā, Muḥammad Fatḥī al-Duraynī, Muḥammad Sa'īd Ramaḍān al-Būṭī who agree with the protection of IPR. Through literature study and descriptive analysis approach, this paper concludes that if intellectual property rights cause harm to society and the state, especially in the exploitation of material rights, then it has created a monopoly that is detrimental and prohibited. Every country has different policies to protect IPR when it does not harm the community and the state. 
FIQH PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN CORPSE IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES Meirison Meirison; Susilawati Susilawati; Zerly Nazar
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v17i2.2034

Abstract

This article discusses some of the contemporary issues and challenges related to handling victims killed in contemporary armed conflicts and situations of violence and other natural disasters within the framework of international humanitarianism in a review of Islamic law. Forensic professionals face problems and challenges in contemporary Muslim contexts, cases, and law: mass burials, quick burials, exhumations, and autopsies. Contemporary scientific discoveries in intensive care units and the rise of industry, which aid in the successful transplantation of organs from cadavers, but reveal new problems from legal, humanitarian, ethical, and judicial perspectives: such as issues of determining the time of death, matters of life (or brain death), and boundaries artificial resuscitation limits, by conducting a literature study and a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, new problems were found in the handling of this corpse, namely, those related to a merciful death, how to injure corpses, the extent of a person's rights over his body after death, cloning of the dead, and so on. Other. These are all doctrinal and not medical matters. The final opinion on this matter is for the jurists; Because that is their specialty, and doctors' views on it are for clarification and reference only. The article concludes that both legal systems have established provisions designed to protect the dignity and respect of the dead and complement each other to achieve this protection in specific contexts and situations involving Muslim parties. Keywords: Human, corpse, fiqh, perspective,
Co-Authors Ilhamni Ilhamni Meirison Meirison Susilawati Susilawati