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PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN BAGI IBU-IBU PKK KELURAHAN PENGGARON LOR TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN PISANG SEBAGAI MEDIA MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Yayun Siti Rochmah; Minidian Fasitasari
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.1-5

Abstract

Background: Banana counted as nearly perfect food since it contains six nutrients : water , sugar , proteins , fats , vitamins , and minerals . Because of that , bananas are often used as a staple food for most people because of its nutritional value. However, sometimes people do not realize the benefits of bananas as a whole , from leaves , fruits , flowers and stems of the bananas . Penggaron Lor society , still minimal in using the banana plant . Usually the community will sell fruit and leaves to the market , so that the results obtained from the banana plant community less than optimal. Method : This study is an observational analytic study . The research was done in the Village of Penggaron Lor Semarang , and was conducted in March-June 2014. The instrument in this research was primary data obtained directly from respondents through interviews using questionnaires distributed before and after counseling . To determine whether there are differences in knowledge before and after counseling on the benefits of banana plants as a medium for maintaining oral hygiene, statistical test Wilcoxon Sign Ranks test was conducted, and processed with SPSS. Result: The results of SPSS calculation because the data is not normal ( p value < 0.05), then the data was processed using the non-parametric test for two sample pairs , ie Wilcoxon Sign Ranks test , and obtained p value of 0.008 . This means that there was a significant difference between the mean value of the pre-test and post-test. Conclusion : there are differences in knowledge before and after counseling , counseling means that a significant impact on respondents' knowledge of the benefits of banana plants for maintain oral health.
KORELASI DEFISIT ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN LAMA RAWAT PASIEN SAKIT KRITIS DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) Jennifer Setiawan; Niken Puruhita; Minidian Fasitasari; Hertanto Wahyu Subagio; Etisa Adi Murbawani
JNH (Journal of Nutrition and Health) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JNH (JOURNAL OF NUTRITION AND HEALTH)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (736.808 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnh.8.2.2020.100-108

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Asupan yang inadekuat dan hiperkatabolisme merupakan faktor risiko malnutrisi pasien ICU yang berkaitan dengan outcome yang buruk. Terdapat kontroversi mengenai risiko dan manfaat pemberian energi dan protein pada pasien sakit kritis.Tujuan : Menganalisis korelasi antara defisit energi dan protein dengan lama rawat pasien bedah di ICU.Metode penelitian : Penelitian korelasional dengan subjek penelitian adalah pasien bedah di ICU dengan usia ≥ 18 tahun dan mendapatkan terapi gizi enteral maupun parenteral oleh dokter spesialis Gizi Klinis. Pasien readmisi atau meninggal saat perawatan dieksklusikan dari penelitian ini. Defisit energi dihitung sebagai jumlah selisih antara energi yang dipreskripsikan dan energi yang diberikan. Defisit protein dihitung dengan cara yang sama.Hasil : Lima puluh subjek memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Rerata defisit energi 1350 ± 862,8 kkal dan defisit protein 96 ± 57,0 gram. Terdapat korelasi positif bermakna antara defisit energi (r = 0,586; p <0,001) dan defisit protein (r = 0,639; p <0,001) dengan lama rawat di ICU.Simpulan : Defisit energi dan protein berkorelasi dengan lama rawat pasien bedah di ICU. Defisit protein berkorelasi lebih kuat daripada defisit energi dengan lama rawat di ICU. Kata kunci : defisit energi, defisit protein, lama rawat, sakit kritis, pasien bedah
Effects of Propolis Extract Supplementation during Pregnancy on Stress Oxidative and Pregnancy Outcome: Levels of Malondialdehyde, 8-Oxo-2′-Deoxogunosine, Maternal Body Weight, and Number of Fetuses Joko Wahyu Wibowo; Minidian Fasitasari; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.5

Abstract

Oxidative stress is related to pregnancy complications that could increase maternal and infant mortality. This study aimed to determine the effect of propolis extract supplementation during pregnancy on oxidative stress level and pregnancy outcomes utilizing Malonedealdehyde (MDA) and 8-Oxo-2′-Deoxogunosine (8-OHdG) levels, maternal body weight, and the average number of fetuses as the parameters. The study was conducted by using a posttest only control group design on 24 pregnant Wistar rats, which were divided into four groups. Group I was control, Group II-IV were the treatment groups given propolis extract of 1.8mg, 3.6mg, and 7.2mg/200gBW/day, respectively. The standard feed given was AIN93G dose of 20g/day and distilled water ad libitum. Propolis extract was given using a gastric feeding tube every morning for 20 days. At the end of the treatment, body weight was meisured and blood collected for assessed MDA and 8-OHdG levels  by ELISA method  and then we performed abdominal surgery to count number of fetuses. The result are there were decreasing level of MDA and 8-OHDG by administration of propolis significantly (p<0.05) group: I: 2,04±0,091, II: 1,55±0,067, III: 1,05±0,176, IV: 0,73±0,075 (mmol/mL) (p=0.001); 8 OHdG level (ng/mL) group I: 10,02±0,403, II: 8,60±0,078, III: 7,89±0,051, IV: 7,53±0,063 (p=0,001). Average of maternal body weight (g) were increased: group I: 228,33±3,93, II: 237,17±4,36, III: 244,83±4,02, IV: 248,00±5,76 (p=0,001) and Average number of fetuses tend to increased as well, group I : 8,5±0,05, II: 7,8±0,41, III: 9,5±1,05, IV: 9,6±0,52 (p=0,02). The conclusion of this research are supplementation of propolis extract in pregnant rats can reduce oxidative stress and improve pregnancy outcomes.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN BAGI IBU-IBU PKK KELURAHAN PENGGARON LOR TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN PISANG SEBAGAI MEDIA MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Yayun Siti Rochmah; Minidian Fasitasari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.119 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.1-5

Abstract

Background: Banana counted as nearly perfect food since it contains six nutrients : water , sugar , proteins , fats , vitamins , and minerals . Because of that , bananas are often used as a staple food for most people because of its nutritional value. However, sometimes people do not realize the benefits of bananas as a whole , from leaves , fruits , flowers and stems of the bananas . Penggaron Lor society , still minimal in using the banana plant . Usually the community will sell fruit and leaves to the market , so that the results obtained from the banana plant community less than optimal. Method : This study is an observational analytic study . The research was done in the Village of Penggaron Lor Semarang , and was conducted in March-June 2014. The instrument in this research was primary data obtained directly from respondents through interviews using questionnaires distributed before and after counseling . To determine whether there are differences in knowledge before and after counseling on the benefits of banana plants as a medium for maintaining oral hygiene, statistical test Wilcoxon Sign Ranks test was conducted, and processed with SPSS. Result: The results of SPSS calculation because the data is not normal ( p value < 0.05), then the data was processed using the non-parametric test for two sample pairs , ie Wilcoxon Sign Ranks test , and obtained p value of 0.008 . This means that there was a significant difference between the mean value of the pre-test and post-test. Conclusion : there are differences in knowledge before and after counseling , counseling means that a significant impact on respondents' knowledge of the benefits of banana plants for maintain oral health.
Relationship Between the Mid-Upper Arm Circumference of Pregnant Women and the Birth Length of Newborn Babies. Yuliyanti, Suryani; Boga Dumasela; Minidian Fasitasari
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/3pgjq989

Abstract

Birth length has been used as an indicator of infants' nutritional status, reflecting the results of linear fetal growth during pregnancy. Meanwhile, the nutritional status of pregnant women can be assessed using the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). In Indonesia, MUAC is primarily utilized to classify chronic energy deficiency (CED) and has not been explored as a predictor of infants' nutritional status based on birth length. This study aims to analyze the relationship between MUAC and birth length. A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 55 pregnant women aged 20-35 years who attended prenatal check-ups and gave birth between January and December 2018. Data were collected from patient records at the Maternal and Child Health Unit of Pulokulon I Community Health Center in Grobogan Regency in July 2019. Pregnant women with incomplete data, those diagnosed with anemia, and babies born prematurely were excluded from the analysis. Data were analyzed using the Rank-Spearman correlation test with SPSS version 16. The analysis of maternal demographic characteristics revealed that only maternal age had a significant impact on the baby's birth length, with a Pearson correlation test showing p = 0.04. The average maternal mid-upper arm circumference was 26.01 ± 3.45 cm, while the average birth length was 48.76 ± 1.49 cm. The study concluded that there was no significant relationship between maternal mid-upper arm circumference and birth length (p-value = 0.931). Further research is needed across various community health centers, involving a larger sample size and additional maternal variables, to determine the effectiveness of mid-upper arm circumference as an indicator for predicting infants' nutritional status. .