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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Al-Albab ASKETIK: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Al-Qalam Potret Pemikiran Maarif Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Taufani Taufani
IAIN MANADO
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sunni-Syiah sebagai Belenggu Sejarah: Mengurai Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif tentang Konflik Internal Umat Islam Taufani Taufani
MAARIF Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Mewarisi Legacy Buya Ahmad Syafii Maarif: Keislaman, Keindonesiaan, dan Kemanusi
Publisher : MAARIF Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47651/mrf.v18i1.214

Abstract

Konflik internal agama tumbuh dengan subur di era pasca Orde Baru ditandai dengan menguatnya kebencian berdasarkan sektarianisme Sunni dan Syiah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif (ASM) terkait konflik Sunni dan Syiah yang selama ini belum banyak dikaji oleh para sarjana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif di mana data diperoleh dari tulisan-tulisan ASM yang fokus membahas tentang persoalan Sunni dan Syiah dan diperkaya oleh berbagai buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan fokus studi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik Sunni dan Syiah yang terjadi dewasa ini, termasuk di Indonesia, adalah buah dari warisan konflik para elit Arab yang dimulai dari para sahabat Nabi hingga konflik antarnegara Arab di era kontemporer. Akar masalah dari konflik tersebut adalah adanya nafsu akan kekuasaan politik oleh para elit Arab. Pemikiran ASM dapat menjadi alternatif pemikiran di tengah menguatnya sumbu ekstrim Sunni dan Syiah yang telah memecah persatuan dunia Islam.
Religion and Violence: Unraveling Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s Philosophical Thought on the Muslim Community’s Internal Conflict Taufani Taufani; Juhansar Juhansar; Hengki Firmanda
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i2.18080

Abstract

This article outlines the philosophical view of Ahmad Syafii Maarif (ASM) in addressing internal conflicts within Muslims by tracing its root causes among Arab elites, starting from the time of the Prophet’s companions to inter-Arab conflicts in the contemporary era. This research is qualitative with a narrative approach using data from ASM’s writings and other related sources. The researchers collected, summarized, and presented data in a narrative format before concluding the data. Data analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman’s thematic analysis technique. This article shows that the conflict among Muslims today, including in Indonesia, according to ASM, is the result of the legacy of conflict among Arab elites that began with the Prophet’s companions until the conflict between Arab nations in the contemporary era. The root of the problem in the conflict is the desire for political power by Arab elites. ASM’s post-Chicago studies resulted in substantial shifts in his attitude and philosophical perspective. He reevaluated the role of Islamic ethics in society concerning the concept of an Islamic state, encouraged interreligious tolerance among Muslims, questioned traditional female roles in Islam, and took a more critical stance toward sectarian differences within the faith. Indeed, ASM’s thought is supposed to be an alternative for resolving the internal conflict among Muslims worldwide.
Co-Authors Alisa Munaya Asrar Andi Aderus Anggoro Sugeng Hengki Firmanda Juhansar Andi Latief Muh. Natsir Nurman Said Talha Ayub Telsy Fratama Dewi Samad Zulfadli Zulfadli