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PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, FIRM SIZE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (Studi Empiris pada PT. Daya Matahari Utama Kota Surabaya Periode 2009-2018) Kharisma Yunna Insani; Ezif M.Fahmi W; Rieska Maharani; Zeni Rusmawati
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Prosiding Nasional " Perspektif Digitalisasi, Ekonomi, Dan Bisnis Pasca Pandemi"
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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ABSTRACTÂ The financial report is one of the tools to determine the company's business development. Financial reports issued by a company in order to reveal the real condition of the company, so that it is useful for users of the report. Information on earnings in financial reports is very important, especially for users of financial statements to make an investment decision. The importance of earnings information in a company urges the company's management not to manipulate, which is related to the company's real earnings information. There ere several factors that affect the quality of earnings in this study, namely: capital structure, company size, liquidity, and profit growth. PT. Daya Matahari Utama was engaged in trading. The company experienced drastic fluctuations in net income from 2009Â to 2018. This researchÂ canÂ helpÂ companies toÂ generateÂ higher qualityÂ net income. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis techniqueÂ usedÂ descriptiveÂ statistics,Â normalityÂ test,Â multipleÂ linearÂ regressionÂ analysis,Â and statistical t test, using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that partially the capital structure, firm size, liquidity, and earnings growth have a significant effect on earnings quality.Â KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Capital Structure; Firm Size; Liquidity; Profit Growth; and Profit Quality.Â ABSTRAKLaporan keuangan merupakan salah satu alat untuk mengetahui perkembangan bisnis perusahaan. Laporan keuangan yang dikeluarkan suatu perusahaan guna dapat mengungkapkan keadaanÂ perusahaanÂ yangÂ sesungguhnya,Â agarÂ bermanfaatÂ bagiÂ penggunaÂ laporanÂ tersebut. Informasi laba dalam laporan keuangan itu sangat penting, khususnya bagi pihak pengguna laporan keuangan untuk mengambil sebuah keputusan investasi. Pentingnya informasi laba dal am suatu perusahaan, menghimbau agar pihak manajemen perusahaan tidak melakukan manipulasi, yang berkaitan dengan informasi laba perusahaan sesungguhnya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhiÂ kualitasÂ labaÂ padaÂ penelitianÂ ini,Â yaitu:Â strukturÂ modal,Â ukuranÂ perusahaan, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan laba. PT. Daya Matahari Utama bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan. Perusahaan mengalami fluktuasi secara drastis pada laba bersih dari tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih yang lebih berkualitas. Teknik pengambilanÂ sampelÂ dalam penelitian iniÂ menggunakanÂ teknikÂ samplingÂ purposive. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji statistik t, dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial struktur modal, firm size, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan laba berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba.

Penguatan Harga Pokok Produksi melalui Pendampingan Keuangan: UMKM Keripik Samiler di Desa Wonosunyo Adhar Putra Setiawan; Tining Haryanti; Rieska Maharani; Marista Oktaviani; Dicky Hikam
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v4i2.3977

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in improving the community’s economy. However, many MSME actors still face difficulties in managing business finances. These problems were also experienced by the Samiler Crackers MSME in Betro Hamlet, Wonosunyo Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency, particularly in preparing the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM), determining selling prices, and managing simple financial reports. This community service activity aimed to improve the understanding and skills of MSME actors in financial management. The implementation method used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach through observation, socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that MSME actors were able to prepare a more detailed Cost of Goods Manufactured by classifying production costs, understand selling price determination based on raw material costs and product quality, and conduct simple financial recording of cash inflows and cash outflows. In addition, simple financial reports helped MSME actors identify income levels and business conditions. This mentoring activity had a positive impact on improving MSME financial management capabilities and is expected to support the sustainability and development of the Samiler Crackers business in Wonosunyo Village.Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in improving the community’s economy. However, many MSME actors still face difficulties in managing business finances. These problems were also experienced by the Samiler Crackers MSME in Betro Hamlet, Wonosunyo Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency, particularly in preparing the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM), determining selling prices, and managing simple financial reports. This community service activity aimed to improve the understanding and skills of MSME actors in financial management. The implementation method used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach through observation, socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that MSME actors were able to prepare a more detailed Cost of Goods Manufactured by classifying production costs, understand selling price determination based on raw material costs and product quality, and conduct simple financial recording of cash inflows and cash outflows. In addition, simple financial reports helped MSME actors identify income levels and business conditions. This mentoring activity had a positive impact on improving MSME financial management capabilities and is expected to support the sustainability and development of the Samiler Crackers business in Wonosunyo Village

Implementation and Role of Double Taxation Agreements (Tax Treaties) in International Transactions Adhar Putra Setiawan; Rieska Maharani; Asyidatur Rosmaniar; Marista Oktaviani
JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65179/jrap.2026.9980

Purpose: This study examines the role and implementation of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs), focusing on their effectiveness in preventing double taxation, encouraging foreign investment, and addressing tax avoidance practices. Methodology: The research uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method. Data were collected through library research and analyzed using statutory and conceptual approaches, covering domestic tax regulations, tax treaties, the OECD Model Tax Convention, the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) framework, and the Multilateral Instrument (MLI). Findings: The results show that tax treaties contribute to reducing double taxation, increasing legal certainty, and supporting foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The adoption of BEPS standards and the MLI has strengthened Indonesia’s international tax framework and improved transparency in cross-border taxation. However, challenges remain, including treaty shopping, profit shifting, and regulatory inconsistencies that may reduce the effectiveness of treaty implementation. Implication: The study emphasizes the need to strengthen anti-abuse measures, improve tax administration, and harmonize domestic regulations with international tax standards to ensure a fair and sustainable taxation system. Originality: This study provides an integrated analysis of tax treaty implementation in Indonesia by combining legal and international taxation perspectives. It highlights the dual function of tax treaties as instruments for investment promotion while also identifying their potential misuse for tax avoidance.

The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Profit Management (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Subsector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2024) Wardatul Mila; Rieska Maharani; Dedy Surahman
International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting Vol 2 No 1 (2025): International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting
Publisher : P3I UMSurabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/iconemba.v2i1.30468

This research aimed to examine the influence of company size, profitability, and leverage on profit management in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2024 period. The research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The research population was 95 companies, with a sample of 39 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The dependent variable was profit management which was measured using the De Angelo (Non-Discretionary Accruals/NDA) model. Meanwhile, independent variables included company size (SIZE) measured using the natural logarithm of total assets, profitability using Return on Assets (ROA), and leverage using Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. The results showed that company size, profitability, and leverage partially had no significant effect on profit management. It showed that these three variables were not the dominant factors influencing profit management practices in the food and beverage subsector during the research period.

PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR ( Studi Kasus Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Kecamatan Sugio Lamongan ) Andrianto, Andrianto; nuraini, fitri; Maharani, Rieska
Majalah Ekonomi Vol 22 No 1 Juli (2017)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.946 KB)

Accounting is an information system that generates a report to the parties concerned of the economic activity and the condition of the company. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as the support of the nation's economy is still many who have not applied the accounting in business. This study aims to identify and analyze the application of accounting at the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as well as the constraints faced in this dalamnya.Penelitian took 3 SMEs in the field of poultry farm located in Lamongan district by using a sampling method in order to conduct interviews the validity of the information received. The results showed that most, poultry breeders do not neatly financial records. Breeders only record cash received as out, the majority of these transactions take place every day in business management. The problem faced by the farmers is the lack of knowledge and educational background of the farmers, the financial accounting records. Besides, the lack of local government's role in providing training and guidance, especially in the accounting records. Keywords: Accounting, Poultry, SAK-ETAP,UMKM

THE EFFECT OF TAX PLANNING, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AND ACCOUNTING CONSERVATIONS ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT (STUDY OF CONSUMER GOODS SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE 2019- 2022) Wahyu Setiawan; Rieska Maharani; Tyasha Ayu Melynda Sari
International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijeirc.v1i8.182

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning, intellectual capital, and accounting conservatism on earnings management of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with a quantitative approach. This study used a sample of 104 data with sampling using the purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results showed that simultaneously tax planning, intellectual capital, and accounting conservatism had no effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.460. The partial test results show that tax planning has a significant positive effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.028 based on agency theory, where companies try to pay the minimum possible tax to the government so as not to reduce the profit earned in the current year. Intellectual capital has no effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.730. This is because in the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), employee expenses are not counted as costs. Accounting conservatism has no effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.704; this is due to the implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) guidelines in Indonesia. The coefficient of determination shows a value of 0.024, indicating that the variables included in the model are able to influence earnings management by 2.4%.

Penguatan Harga Pokok Produksi melalui Pendampingan Keuangan: UMKM Keripik Samiler di Desa Wonosunyo Adhar Putra Setiawan; Tining Haryanti; Rieska Maharani; Marista Oktaviani; Dicky Hikam
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v4i2.3977

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in improving the community’s economy. However, many MSME actors still face difficulties in managing business finances. These problems were also experienced by the Samiler Crackers MSME in Betro Hamlet, Wonosunyo Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency, particularly in preparing the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM), determining selling prices, and managing simple financial reports. This community service activity aimed to improve the understanding and skills of MSME actors in financial management. The implementation method used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach through observation, socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that MSME actors were able to prepare a more detailed Cost of Goods Manufactured by classifying production costs, understand selling price determination based on raw material costs and product quality, and conduct simple financial recording of cash inflows and cash outflows. In addition, simple financial reports helped MSME actors identify income levels and business conditions. This mentoring activity had a positive impact on improving MSME financial management capabilities and is expected to support the sustainability and development of the Samiler Crackers business in Wonosunyo Village.Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in improving the community’s economy. However, many MSME actors still face difficulties in managing business finances. These problems were also experienced by the Samiler Crackers MSME in Betro Hamlet, Wonosunyo Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency, particularly in preparing the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM), determining selling prices, and managing simple financial reports. This community service activity aimed to improve the understanding and skills of MSME actors in financial management. The implementation method used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach through observation, socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that MSME actors were able to prepare a more detailed Cost of Goods Manufactured by classifying production costs, understand selling price determination based on raw material costs and product quality, and conduct simple financial recording of cash inflows and cash outflows. In addition, simple financial reports helped MSME actors identify income levels and business conditions. This mentoring activity had a positive impact on improving MSME financial management capabilities and is expected to support the sustainability and development of the Samiler Crackers business in Wonosunyo Village

THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE Dinur Aulia Putri Ningtyas; Zeni Rusmawati; Rieska Maharani
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jaide.v1i8.879

This research aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on company value with financial performance as an intervening variable. CSR variables are measured using CSRI published by GRI G4, GCG variables are measured by audit committee, independent commissioner, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The financial performance variable is measured using return on equity (ROE) while the firm value variable is measured using Tobins'Q . The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using panel data and analyzed using SPSS Version 25 software. This research uses a purposive sampling technique with the object being raw materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2022. The number of samples obtained was 99 samples. Because the data used was not normally distributed, data outliers were carried out by removing 9 data so that the remaining 90 data would be used as samples. The results of this research indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no effect on financial performance. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no effect on financial performance. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) influences company values. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no effect on company value. Financial Performance has no effect on company value, Financial Performance cannot mediate CSR on Company Value. Financial Performance can mediate GCG on Company Value.

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