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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dan Terapi Zikir Terhadap Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Munira]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathra Anis Nauli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VIII No.1 Januari-Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit yang tidak menular yang jumlahnya kemungkinan akan mengalami peningkatan dimasa yang akan datang. Penatalaksanaan menurunkan kadar gula darah diperlukan kombinasi farmakologis dan non-farmakologis untuk penanganan secara mandiri supaya dapat mengurangi dosis penggunaan farmakologis kedepannya. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk kajian sistematis artikel penelitian yang mengevaluasi pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dan zikir terhadap gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan mesin pencari data google scholar dan wiley online yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2016-2020 dari artikel peneliti indonesia yang dipublikasi dalam bahasa inggris. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan tujuh artikel yang direview dalam desain quasi eksperiment dididapat hasil bahwa relaksasi otot progresif dan zikir menurunkan kadar glukosa pada post test kelompok intervensi yaitu 50,21% sedangkan pada post test kelompok kontrol 24,08% dan sisanya kadar glukosa darah meningkat pada post test kelompok kontrol yaitu 25,71%. Berdasarkan hasil dari literature review tujuh artikel kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dan zikir pada kelompok intervensi yang dapat menurunkan gula darah secara signifikan pada diabetes melitus. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus, Relaksasi otot progresif, terapi zikir Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease whose numbers are likely to increase in the future. Management of lowering blood sugar levels requires a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological for independent handling in order to reduce the dose of pharmacological use in the future. The purpose of this literature review is for a systematic review of research articles that evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation and dhikr on blood sugar in patients with diabetes mellitus. The method used is a literature review conducted using Google Scholar and Wiley online data search engines published in 2016-2020 from Indonesian researchers' articles published in English. Based on the results and discussion of seven articles that were reviewed in the quasi-experimental design, it was found that progressive muscle relaxation and dhikr reduced glucose levels in the posttest intervention group by 50.21% while in the posttest control group 24.08% and the remaining blood glucose levels increased in control group post test is 25.71. Based on the results of the literature review of seven articles the conclusion is that there is an influence of progressive muscle relaxation and dhikr in the intervention group that can significantly reduce blood sugar in diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Dhikr therapy, diabetes melltius, Proggressive muscle relaxation]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN DIET DM-DISC ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoirun Nisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Rismadefi Woferst]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2017): September 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jni.8.1.89-98
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan berdasarkan The Health Belief Model terhadap pengetahuan tentang manajemen diet DM-Disc. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian non-equivalent control group. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 orang yang diambil menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi. Sampel dibagi atas 17 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 17 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya, alat pengukur glukosa darah, dan lembar observasi. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan bedasarkan The Health Belief Model terhadap pengetahuan tentang manajemen diet DM-Disc. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji t dependen dan t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berdasarkan The Health Belief Model responden terbanyak berpengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 9 orang (38,2%) dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berdasarkan The Health Belief Model memiliki pengetahuan baik yakni sebanyak 17 orang (50,0%). Hasil statistik diperoleh p value (0,000) < α (0,05), sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berdasarkan The Health Belief Model terhadap pengetahuan tentang manajemen diet DM-Disc. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien diabetes mellitus tentang manajemen diet DM-Disc.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN PRELAKTEAL PADA NEONATUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Wisda Elviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Widia Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Neonates are newborns aged up to 28 days (4 weeks). At this time, neonates need to be given breast milk which has high amount of colostrum that contains antibodies, anti-infectives and immunoglobulins to maintain their health. However, the case of breastfeeding the infants is still very low, this is partly due to prelacteal distribution. Prelacteal is food or drink other than breast milk that is given to infants 1-3 days after birth. This study aimed to determine the description of prelacteal delivery to neonates in the working area of Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru. This study used a quantitative research design with descriptive method, and with a retrospective approach. The number of samples was 48 mothers who had prelacteal given to their neonates. The measuring instrument was questionnaire. The results of this study found that 36 people (75.0%) gave prelacteal on the first day; with a duration of 1-2 days, given by 25 people (52.1%) and the type of prelacteal given in the form of infant formula (milk) were given by 37 people (77.1%), and due to the unavailability of the breast milk and was recommended by health workers were 24 people (50.0%). The results of this study recommended mothers who have neonates to give exclusive breastfeeding instead of prelacteal, and to health workers, especially nurses in health centers to make more efforts promoting exclusive breastfeeding for neonates and give more health educations about prevention of giving prelacteal to neonates. Keywords: neonates, prelacteal]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI SPUTUM CULTURE BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PADA PENDERITA TB PARU YANG MENGKONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurnia Sandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be detected on sputum by microscopic and culture. By the sputum culture, BTA can be checked from the sample of secret. Patient compliance in taking medication regularly is one of the factors that determine the success full in the medication of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research aimed to determine the characteristics of sputum culture of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis that taking anti tuberculosis drugs. The design of this research was descriptive analitic with cross sectional approach. Study was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru with 40 samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. This research used observation sheet about BTA examination that on registration sheet in community health center. The analysis use were univariat analysis to find the frequency distribution and descriptions of acid resistant bacil. The result showed that there was differences sputum culture based on characteristics of patient with pulmonary TB. Based on the result of this study, expected to health workers to explain how to evaluate the secretion optimally to patient with pulmonary tuberculosis, and also health workers should suggest the patient for taking medication regularly to be better condition. Keywords: Adherence, anti tuberculosis drugs, sputum culture]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONTROL GULA DARAH DAN OLAHRAGA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Aisyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Febriana Sabrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus is heterogen abnormalities that characterized by hyperglycemia. The management of diabetes mellitus were blood glucose control and physical exercise. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between family support with blood sugar control and physical exercise in diabetes mellitus patient. The designed of this research was quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample were 83 respondents that chased by inclusion criteria used purposive sampling technique. Instrument used questionnaires. The analysis was univariate to know the frequency of distribution and bivariate used chi square test α (0,05). The result showed there was correlation between family support and blood glucose control (p value 0,034), and there was correlation between family support and physical exercise in diabetes mellitus patients (p value 0,000). Based on the results of the study it’s expected for health services can provided information and identify family support issues, blood glucose control and physical exercise with efforts to improved health care in diabetic patients. Therefore, it can improved optimal treatment. Keywords: blood glucose control, diabetes mellitus, family support, physical exercise]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Utami Maulina Hutabarat]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Erwin Erwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is called silent killer that was characterized by an increasing in blood glucose levels and failure of insulin secretion or insulin in inadequate metabolism causing symptoms of hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between DM complications and the quality of life of DM patients. This research method uses a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru with 83 respondents with DM complications using purposive sampling technique, based on inclusion criteria. The results showed that from 83 respondents, there were 41 diseases (77.4%) and one high quality of life, while 26 respondents (86.7%) had more than one complication and low quality of life. Data processing used in this study was Chi-Square test. The results showed p value <0.05 its means that there was a relationship between DM complications and quality of life of DM patients with p = 0,000. Keywords: Complications, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), quality of life]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN CUP CAKE BBW (BROKOLI, BAYAM DAN WORTEL) SEBAGAI MAKANAN RENDAH KALORI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mira Khairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayhakki Bayhakki]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to identify the effectivity of health education cup cake BBW as Low Calorie Food to Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Patient. The research used pre-eksperimental design without control group. Participants of this study were 34 people. Sample taken using non probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. Instrument used in this study was a questionnaire about as Low Calorie Food to Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Patient. The participants group were given health education cup cake BBW. Data analyzed using Wilcoxon test. The results of the study shows that level of knowledge before intervention is 10,74 with maximal and minimal value 6 and 15 and after is 22,50 with maximal and minimal value 16 and 25 (p value = 0,000), it mean that there is an increase knowledge after received information about cup cake BBW. The results of this study commen that healt education cup cake BBW can increase patient’s knowledge about Low Calorie Food to Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Patient. The finding of this study can be used of nursing intervention to increase patient’s knowledge Low Calorie Food to Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Patient.Keywords: Cup Cake BBW , Diabetes mellitus Type 2, Health Education]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANJUT USIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mira Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Arneliwati Arneliwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[The elderly will experience a decrease in body condition and function; a decrease in the quality of sleep characterized by insomnia. Decreasing the quality of sleep can cause a decline in the life expectancy of the elderly. One therapy that can overcome the sleep needs of the elderly is by means of autogenic relaxation therapy. This research aimed to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on sleep quality in the elderly. This research used the Quasy Experiment method with the design of the Non-Equivalent Control Group. The research population was 69 people of PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. The research respondents were 30 respondents who were obtained by Purposive Sampling techniques that were in accordance with the inclusion criteria in the study. The instrument of data collection used an insomnia questionnaire. Autogenic relaxation was given for 3 days with in 20 minutes every meeting. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. The results of the study were the average age of the respondents in the old age range (60-90), the majority of respondents were female 52.9% and respondents who were Muslim were 97.1%. the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks the results show that p value 0,000 (p < α). This research concluded that there was an influence between autogenic relaxation on sleep quality in the elderly. This autogenic therapy can be applied by the elderly as an independent intervention on the quality of sleep. Keywords: Autogenic, elderly sleep, quality]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH REBUSAN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum Burmanii) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[R. Meida Wanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Hellena Deli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Burmanii) is one of the herbs that contains an activesubstance polyphenol that works by increasing insulin receptors in cells. This study uses 10 grams of cinnamon boiled with 100 ml of water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cinnamon decoction on fasting blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a research design Quasy Experiment. The study sample was 34 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 groups: 17 experimental group respondents who were given cinnamon stew twice a day for 3 consecutive days and 17 control group respondents who were not given cinnamon stew. Both groups continued to take the medication given by the doctor. The measuring instrument used was the observation sheet and glucometer by measuring blood sugar pre test on the first day andblood sugar post test for 3 consecutive days after consuming cinnamon stew. The analysis used is univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each respondent and bivariate analysis using the Dependent Sample t Test in the experimental group and the test Wilcoxon in the control group. Homogeneity test results showed no differences in the characteristics of subjects from the two groups. There were significant differences in the mean blood sugar levels of the pre test and post test in the experimental group with p value 0.034, whereas in the control group no differences were found with p value 0.463. The conclusion is the effect of cinnamon stew on decreasing fasting blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center.Keywords: cinnamon (cinnamomum burmanii), diabetes mellitus, fasting blood sugar.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN TERJADINYA GANGREN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yesi Hasneli]]>;
<![CDATA[Juniar Ernawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this research to determine the relationship of blood sugar level with the occurrence of gangrene in DMpatients. The type of this research was quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was totalsampling counted 30 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. The result of the research showed thatmore DM patients aged elderly (46-55 years) as many as 14 people (46,7%), elementary education that is 14 people (46,7%),female gender were 19 people (63,3% ). DM patients with uncontrolled blood sugar were 20 (66.7%). DM patients who didnot experience gangrene as many as 18 people (60%). Chi-square test results have relationship between blood sugarrelationship with gangrene incidence in DM patients (OR = 11,000, P value 0.024). Based on the results of the study it wasexpected that respondents need to pay more attention to diabetic wound by having a balance diet to keep blood sugar levelwithin normal range and that the gangrene wound will heal fasterKeywords: blood sugar, diabetes mellitus, gangrene]]>
