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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK DENGAN AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Hidayah, Nurul '; Damanik, Siti Rahmalia Hairani; Elita, Veny '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 2, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Abstract Hypertension is high blood pressure defined as repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied to hypertension is classical music therapy and rose aromatherapy. The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of classical music therapy and rose aromatherapy on blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. This research used quasy experimental design with pre test and post test design with two comparison treatments. The total number of samples in this study were 30 respondents, who were divided into 15 as classical music therapy group and 15 as rose aromatherapy group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling techniques, with inclusion criteria. The blood pressure was measured with omron digital sphygmomanometer and observation sheet. The data used an average measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure for 3 days pre-test and post-test. The analysis used univariate and bivariate by using dependent t test and independent t test. The results of this research showed that there was no significant difference between the two therapies are provided, with p systole=0.642 and p diastole=0.596 > α (0.05). The reducing mean in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 17.36 mmHg and 6.85 mmHg in the classical music therapy group and 13.76 mmHg and 3.76 mmHg in the rose aromatherapy group. Based on these results, the researcher suggested for health care provider to apply one of the both therapy as complementary therapies for patients with hypertension.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM Siagian, Lina Maria; Arneliwati, Arneliwati; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

The elderly refers to ages nearing or surpassing the life expectancy of human being, categorized as above 60 years. The elderly experience the aging process resulting in decreased function of the body such as cognitive function. Age-related change in cognitive function are attention, working memory, long-term memory, perception, etc. This research aimed to portray how gymnastic practice affects cognitive function in elderly at Harapan Raya Health Centre. The design of research was descriptive that explain about characteristics respondent, training program, and cognitive function in elderly. The sample of this research was 40 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using total sampling technique. Montreal Cognitive Assessment sheet (MoCa-Ina) applied to measure cognitive performance and a questionnaire for their exercise program. The results showed there were 21 respondents (52.5%) did gymnastics 3 times a week, 34 respondents (85%) did gymnastics 20-60 minutes per session, 19 respondents (47.5%) did fitness for elderly, and as much as 28 respondents (70%) had cognitive impairment. Most of them had experienced cognitive impairment. Based upon this studies, the researcher suggest to increasing physical activity with promoting memory exercises for elderly in order to reduce risk of poor cognition.Keywords: Cognitive function, Elderly, Gymnastics
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN INHALER DENGAN LUNG CAPACITY PADA PENDERITA ASMA Zekia, Natasya Sri; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia; Utomo, Wasisto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Asthma is one of the chronic non-communicable disease and often occur repeatedly if it is not being controlled, one of tool used to evaluate lung capacity is spirometry. This research aims to determine correlation between accuracy of the use of inhalers and lung capacity of asthma’s patients. This research used correlation quantitative research method with Cross Sectional design. Sample method used is purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Measuring instrument in this research is spirometry and width of research is to see accuracy of the use of inhalers. Data analysis used are univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis to determine relationship between 2 variables by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results indicate there is correlation between accuracy of the use of inhalers with lung capacity on asthma’s patient with p value (0,036) <ɑ (0,05). This research expects every public health center to perform evaluation on accuracy of the use of inhalers and check lung capacity periodically.Keywords: Asthma, Inhalers, Lung Capacity
PENGARUH LATIHAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING TERHADAP INTENSITAS DISMENORE Syafna, Annisa; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological problems experienced during adolescence, is very disturbing activities and often require the patient to rest and leave the activity. This study was aimed to determine the influence of abdominal stretching exercise against intensity of dysmenorrhoe. The design of this research study was "Quasy experiment" using the draft "Non-equivalent control group" which is divided into an experimental group and a control group. The study was conducted on student Pondok Pesantren Daarun Nahdhah. Total sample was 34 female students who fit the inclusion criteria and using simple purposive sampling technique. Measuring instruments are used sheets observasi numeric rating scale. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using independent sample T-test and dependent sample t test. The results was showed a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhoe in the experimental group after given abdominal stretching exercise with p value (0.000) <α (0.05). This means that abdominal stretching exercise was effective to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhoe. Abdominal stretching exercise can reduce dysmenorrhe in non-pharmacological which can be practiced independently, so it was suggested to students who have other family members or neighbors can use complementary therapies to reduce pain intensity of dysmenorrhoe. Key words: abdominal stretching exercise, dysmenorrhoe
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI ORANGTUA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA Warista, Ririn; Dewi, Ari Pristiana; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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The parents mostly make formal education as the priority one and they thought sexual education was very negative influence and it is really difficult to deliver that sexual education to mentally retarded adolescents. Meanwhile, for those mentally retarded adolescents in the future will get less information regarding sexual education for their sexual development. Therefore, the perception of sexual education whether it was appropriate or inappropriate it is depending on how people can explain and describe sexual education itself well. The purpose of this study is to describe the perception of parents about sexual education to mentally retarded adolescents in SLB Negeri Pembina Pekanbaru. This research is descriptive quantitative method. Sampling is total sampling with 55 parents. The results of this study showed the parents with the goal of sexual education with positive perception category as many as 30 people (54,55%) and negative as many as 25 people (45,5%), factors causing sexual problems with positive perception counted 31 people (56,45%) and negative as many as 24 people (43.65%); material in giving sexual education with positive perception counted 32 people (58,2%) and negative perception counted 23 people (41,8%); and the way of parents in giving sexual education with positive perception counted 39 people (70,9%) and negative perception counted 16 person (29,1%). The advice given is that parents should further improve the knowledge about sexual education in mentally retarded adolescents especially on the purpose of sexual education so that parents can explain about sexual education appropriately. Keywords: Mentally retarded adolescents, Perception, Sex education
GAMBARAN FATIGUE PADA PASIEN KANKER POST KEMOTERAPI Dahlia Dahlia; Darwin Karim; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.343 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.10.1.80-93

Abstract

Kemoterapi adalah salah satu pengobatan kanker untuk membunuh sel-sel kanker, mencegah  pertumbuhan dan penyebaran sel-sel abnormal yang tidak terkendali yang cenderung menyerang jaringan di sekitarnya dan menyebar ke organ lain. Efek samping kemoterapi seperti mual muntah, anemia, dan masalah tidur dapat menyebabkan fatigue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi fatigue pada pasien kanker dengan post kemoterapi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskripstif sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru pada 7-16 Mei 2018  dengan melibatkan 144 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengguanakan kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Kuisioner adalah Piper Fatigue Scale. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat untuk menentukan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden pada fatigue tingkat ringan sebanyak 11 orang (7,6%), tingkat sedang sebanyak 72 orang (50%) dan tingkat berat sebanyak 61 orang (42,4%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan identifikasi kepada  profesi perawatan kesehatan mengenai fatigue pada pasien kanker  dengan post  kemoterapi untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan asupan nutrisi dan aktivitas yang seimbang pada pasien sehingga derajat fatigue dapat menurun atau tidak bertambah parah.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI TENTANG BULLYING DI KOTA PEKANBARU Nurul Wahyuni; Sri Wahyuni; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.373 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.10.1.21-37

Abstract

Bullying merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang dilakukan secara berulang oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang lebih kuat dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti dan akan menimbulkan dampak bagi korban maupun pelaku. Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik yang berinteraksi langsung dengan siswa memiliki peranan penting, yaitu dalam upaya pencegahan yang didasari oleh pengetahuan guru terhadap bullying itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri tentang bullying di Kota Pekanbaru dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dan metode survei. Sampel penelitian adalah 154 orang responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi karakteristik responden dan tingkat pengetahuan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan guru SMPN tentang bullying di Kota Pekanbaru pada umumnya adalah baik (76%-100%), yaitu sebanyak 121 responden (78,6%). Guru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan berpartisipasi aktif dalam sosialisasi atau seminar terkait isu terbaru bullying di sekolah
IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGENDARA TRANSPORTASI UMUM Khalil Gibran; Wan Nishfa Dewi; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.868 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.10.2.216-228

Abstract

Masalah muskuloskeletal merupakan yang timbul pada usia produktif seperti pada pekerja khususnya pengendara. Masalah muskuloskeletal yang umum diketahui terdapat pada pekerja yaitu carpal tunnel syndrome dan nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meingidentifikasi masalah muskuloskeletal pada pengendara trasnportasi umum. Desain penellitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif sederhana dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 pengendara atau pengemudi yang berkendara lebih dari 4,5 jam perhari yang menggunakan stratified random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner berdasarkan konsep dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada pada rentang umum dewasa awal (22-40 tahun) (79,8%), jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak (92,9%), mayoritas indeks massa tubuh dengan kategori obese (59,6%), dan dengan durasi bekerja lebih dari 8 jam (81,8%), pada masalah muskuloskeletal carpal tunnel syndrome mayoritas tidak mengalami (56,6%) dan nyeri punggung bawah mayoritas mengalami (60,9%). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi saran dan masukan bagi responden agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mencegah potensi masalah yang berkaitan dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal.
PENGARUH BERMAIN MEDIA PLASTISIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH Daliana " Aryati; Ganis " Indriati; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract Preschool are early childhood, which age in 3-6 years old. This situation when physical development and a great personality and their motoric development that occurs continuously. Development is the increaseased capability or function of every organ system of the body. The nature of using playdough is essentially to stimulate development. The purpose of this research was to looking for playdough influence on the development of preschool. The design of this research was quasy experimental design. The total sample are 34 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument is used Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) with modification percent. The result showed that pretest of development of preschool in experimental group was 29,65. The result showed that pretest of development of preschool in control group was 25,35. The result showed that post test of development of preschool in experimental group was 33,18. The result showed that post test of development of preschool in control group was 25,36. The test results of Mann-Whitney value of development of preschool after the intervention in the experimental group and the untreated control group was obtained p value (0.015) < α (0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference average value of preschool child development experimental and control groups after intervention by media playdough. Keyword: Development, playdough, preschool
IDENTIFIKASI SPUTUM CULTURE BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PADA PENDERITA TB PARU YANG MENGKONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) Kurnia Sandi; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik; Yesi Hasneli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be detected on sputum by microscopic and culture. By the sputum culture, BTA can be checked from the sample of secret. Patient compliance in taking medication regularly is one of the factors that determine the success full in the medication of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research aimed to determine the characteristics of sputum culture of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis that taking anti tuberculosis drugs. The design of this research was descriptive analitic with cross sectional approach. Study was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru with 40 samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. This research used observation sheet about BTA examination that on registration sheet in community health center. The analysis use were univariat analysis to find the frequency distribution and descriptions of acid resistant bacil. The result showed that there was differences sputum culture based on characteristics of patient with pulmonary TB. Based on the result of this study, expected to health workers to explain how to evaluate the secretion optimally to patient with pulmonary tuberculosis, and also health workers should suggest the patient for taking medication regularly to be better condition. Keywords: Adherence, anti tuberculosis drugs, sputum culture