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Journal : TIMPALAJA: Architecture Student Journal

Filosofi Ornamen dan Dekorasi Interior pada Klenteng Xian Madi Kota Makassar Nurul Fajri, Sri Ayu; Syarif, Aznan Nazzer Nur; Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v1i1a7

Abstract

Abstrak_Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkajifilosofi ornamen dan dekorasi interior yang terdapat pada Klenteng Xian Madi Kota Makassar. Pada dasarnya kebudayaan Tionghoa mewariskan heterogenitas ragam hias Arsitektural Klenteng yang unik dan filosofis, mulai dari pemilihan warna dan penerapan atribut pada dekorasi ruang Klenteng. Penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengemukakan makna filosofi dari ornamen dan dekorasi interior Klenteng Xian Madi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa interior Klenteng Xian Madi didominasi dengan warna merah dan gold. Bagi umat Tionghoa warna emas melambangkan keberuntungan, dan keceriaan. Warna gold melambangkan kebahagiaan dan kemakmuran. Disamping itu, terdapat beberapa patung yang terletak di segala sisi ruang Klenteng sebagai tempat sembahyang umat Tionghoa. Sehingga  filosofi ornament dan dekorasi interior Klenteng Xian Madi dapat diketahui secara empiris, karena masing-masing ornament dan dekorasi interior mengandung makna sebagai bentuk komunikasi bagi pengamat yang datang.Kata kunci: Arsitektur Klenteng; Filosofi Ornament; Dekorasi Ruang,Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Abstract_ The purpose of this study is to identify and clarify the ornament and interior decoration philosophy found in the Xian Madi Temple, Makassar City. Chinese culture inherits the heterogeneity of the unique and philosophical architectural decoration of the pagoda, starting from the selection of colors and the application of attributes to the pagoda's room decoration. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method that aims to describe and express the philosophical meaning of the ornamentation and interior decoration of the Xian Madi Temple. Based on research results that the interior of the Xian Madi Temple is dominated by red and gold. For Chinese people, the golden color symbolizes luck and cheerfulness. The gold color symbolizes happiness and prosperity. Also, there are several statues located on all sides of the temple room as a place of prayer for Chinese people. So that the philosophy of ornament and interior decoration of Xian Madi Temple can be known empirically because each ornament and interior decoration contains meaning as a form of communication for observers who come.Keywords: Temple Architecture; Ornament Philosophy; Room Decoration; Qualitative Descriptive Method. 
Strategi Pelestarian Kawasan Cagar Budaya dengan Pendekatan Revitalisasi Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i1a9

Abstract

Abstrak_ Bangunan cagar budaya pada dasarnya merupakan suatu artefak kota (urban artifact). Bangunan cagar budaya sudah selayaknya dilestarikan karena merupakan asset daerah yang dilindungi oleh hukum perundang- undangan. Pada beberapa kasus, banyak diantara objek bangunan cagar budaya sudah tidak difungsikan lagi sehingga menurunkan kualitas bangunan tersebut. Berbagai permasalahan mulai bermunculan seperti pelapukan, rerumputan yang tumbuh liar, dan beberapa kerusakan kecil lainnya pada bangunan. Jika hal tersebut tetap dibiarkan maka akan berdampak buruk bagi kelangsungan bangunan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengulas eksistensi bangunan cagar budaya di Kota Makassar tepatnya pada kawasan Benteng Somba Opu dengan segala permasalahannya dan merumuskan strategi-strategi pelestarian agar bangunan cagar budaya dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya tanpa mengurangi kualitas bangunan itu sendiri melalui pendekatan revitalisasi. Dengan menggunakan metode eksploratif dengan pertimbangan pengamatan analisis SWOT maka ditemukan beberapa strategi pelestarian yang dinilai mampu mengoptimalkan fungsi dan eksistensi bangunan cagar budaya tersebut, diantaranya mengembalikan keadaan bangunan yang mengalami kerusakan pada keadaan awal. Menggantikan material yang rusak atau hilang dengan material yang baru atau sejenis. Melakukan tindakan pemeliharaan berkala agar terhindar dari kerusakan yang lebih parah. Serta melakukan adaptasi yaitu segala upaya untuk mengubah bangunan tersebut agar dapat digunakan untuk fungsi yang sesuai. Karena pada dasarnya konservasi arsitektur merupakan proses daur ulang sebuah bangunan dalam upaya melestarikan sumber daya tempat tersebut demi keberlangsungan eksistensinya. Kata kunci : Konservasi; Revitalisasi ; Cagar budaya; Pelestarian; Artefak kota; Benteng Somba Opu. Abstract_ Cultural heritage building is basically an urban artifact. So it must be preserved because they are regional assets that are protected by national law. In some cases, many cultural heritage buildings no longer function, thereby reducing the quality of the building. Various problems began to emerge such as weathering, growing weeds, and the other minor damage to the building. If it is still left then it will have a negative impact on building survival. Therefore, this study will review the existence of cultural heritage buildings in Makassar City with all its problems and formulate conservation strategies till cultural heritage buildings can maintain their existence without reducing the quality of the building itself through revitalization approaches. By using an exploratory method with consideration of observing the SWOT analysis, several conservation strategies were found to be able to optimize the function and existence of the cultural heritage building, including restoring the damaged buildings to the initial state. Replace damaged or lost material with new or similar material. Perform periodic maintenance measures to avoid further damage. And adaptation is all efforts to change the building so that it can be used for the appropriate function. Because basically the conservation of architecture is the process of recycling a building in an effort to preserve the place resources for the sake of its continued existence. Keywords : Conservation; Revitalization; Cultural heritage; Preservation; Urban artifacts; Fort Somba Opu.
Desain Atribut Jalan Sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu Hildayanti, Andi; Rasyid, Fadhilah Aliyyah
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i2a4

Abstract

Abstrak_ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran strategi perancangan untuk menghidupkan  kembali Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu yang merupakan salah satu kawasan bersejarah di Sulawesi Selatan. Kawasan bersejarah saat ini perlu dijaga dan dipelihara dengan baik supaya tetap bertahan sebagai bukti peradaban. Upaya revitalisasi menjadi solusi yang sesuai untuk mengembalikan eksistensi kawasan, khususnya dari masalah atribut jalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threats) untuk menghasilkan rumusan strategi desain yang sesuai dengan kondisi fisik dan non fisik Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang sesuai untuk desain atribut jalan di Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu adalah pemasangan desain atribut jalan seperti lampu jalan, tempat sampah, dan tempat duduk/peristirahatan yang menjadikan tempat wisata menjadi lebih nyaman dan aman dan sebagai nilai tambah dalam peningkatan jumlah pengunjung.Kata kunci: Atribut jalan; Metode SWOT; Revitalisasi; Wisata sejarah; Strategi perancangan  Abstract _ This study aims to provide an overview of the design strategy to revive the Somba Opu Fortress area, which is one of the historical areas in South Sulawesi. Historical areas today need to be well preserved and preserved in order to survive as evidence of civilization. Revitalization efforts are a suitable solution to restore the existence of the area, especially from the problem of street attributes. This study uses the SWOT analysis method (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) to produce a design strategy formulation that is suitable for the physical and non-physical conditions of the Somba Opu Fortress area. The results show that an appropriate strategy for the design of street attributes in the Somba Opu Fortress area is the installation designs of street lights, trash cans, and resting places which make tourist attractions more comfortable and safe, and as an added value in increasing the number of visitors.Keywords: Street  attribute; SWOT method; Revitalization; Historical tourism; Design strategy
Penataan Area Pedagang Kaki Lima Sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu Fahlevi, Reza Ali; Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v3i2a3

Abstract

Abstrak_ Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu merupakan Kawasan bersejarah yang memerlukan perhatian dan pemeliharaan yang baik dari pihak-pihak berwenang. Salah satu upaya pemeliharaan yang dapat dilakukan yakni revitalisasi yang merupakan suatu upaya mengembalikan atau pemugaran kawasan agar menjadi lebih menarik dan bermanfaat lebih dari yang sebelumnya, salah satunya yaitu permasalahan keberadaan pedagang kaki lima yang menjadi perhatian prioritas karena keberadaan pedagang tersebut menjadi unsur pendukung dan penguat fungsi pariwisata di Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu. Sehingga penelitian ini selain memberikan deskripsi gambaran strategi penataan pedagang kaki lima, tetapi juga memberikan usulan desain penataan area pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu dengan tujuan agar fungsi pariwisata di Kawasan ini dapat meningkat dan hidup kembali. Dengan menggunakan metode Analisis SWOT maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan PKL terkadang menjadi titik simpul kekumuhan sehingga dibutuhkan metode atau cara dalam upaya penertiban dalam bentuk penataan area PKL yang layak dan nyaman bagi pengguna dan lingkungan sekitarnya dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek-aspek seperti bentuk/pola, karakteristik lokasi dan pedagang, material bangunan, dan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yang telah dilakukan maka penataan dengan pola terpusat menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk area PKL.Kata kunci :Pedagang kaki lima (PKL); SWOT ; Revitalisasi; Kawasan Pariwisata; Benteng Somba Opu. Abstract_ Fort SombaOpu is a historical area that requires good attention and maintenance from the authorities. One of the maintenance efforts that can be done is revitalization which is an effort to restore the areas to make it more attractive and useful more than previous ones, the existence problem of street vendors is a priority concern because the presence of these traders is a supporting element and strengthening the function of tourism in the Fort SombaOpu. So that this research not only provides a description of the strategy for structuring street vendors but also provides a design proposal for structuring the area for street vendors in the Fort SombaOpuwith the aim that the tourism function can be increased and revived. By using the SWOT analysis method, it is concluded that the existence of street vendors is sometimes a node of slums and a method is needed in an effort to control it in the form of structuring a proper and comfortable street vendor area for users and the surrounding environment by paying attention to several aspects such as shape/pattern, characteristics locations, and traders, building materials, and others. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, the arrangement with a centralized pattern is the right solution for the street vendors' areas.Keywords: Street vendors (PKL); SWOT; Revitalization; Tourism Area; Fort Somba Opu.
Penerapan Arsitektur Eklektik Dalam Perancangan Waterfront Cottage Di Pantai Pasir Putih Papua Barat Kinasih, Alifia Sekar Wana; Rahayu, Irma; Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v5i2a12

Abstract

The Pasir Putih beach tourist attraction in West Papua is a recreational and religious attraction full of historical value, making it a mainstay for tourists visiting West Papua. This tourist attraction offers the natural beauty of its beaches, which are unique in their sea water which has three colors). However, the management aspects of Pasir Putih Beach are still not managed professionally by the government, and there is a lack of awareness among the local community. This design aims to support the existence of the Pasir Putih Beach tourist attraction. As a condition for developing the attractiveness of the tourist attraction, it is necessary to develop facilities that can accommodate every activity for the local community and tourists at the attraction. The design principle of Eclectic Architecture is to combine the styles and elements of traditional Papuan architecture and Scandinavian architecture in building design. The process goes through stages of data analysis and synthesis methods to produce a design for accommodation in the form of a cottage with several supporting facilities such as parks/green open spaces, recreation areas, children's play areas, and beach volleyball sports areas. It is hoped that this design can become a facility that can meet accommodation needs at the Pasir Putih Beach tourist attraction while also increasing its attraction for tourists by using a design that displays the beauty of the past and present in the shape of the building, ornaments, materials and coloring techniques so that it becomes its characteristic, which is different from other tourist attractions.
Penerapan Arsitektur Nusantara Terhadap Revitalisasi Museum Nekara Selayar Nur Humaira; Rahayu, Irma; Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v5i2a9

Abstract

Archipelago architecture is a form of architecture that expresses the inseparable unity between humans and their natural environment, reflecting the interconnection of two eras. The Nekara Museum in Selayar Islands Regency has many historical relics that need to be known and recognized by the wider community. The current problem is the revitalization of the Nekara Selayar Museum with an Indonesian architectural approach. The aim is to get a unique Nakara Museum design with an Indonesian architectural approach concept. Data collection methods are through field surveys, literature studies in the form of theoretical/standardized data collection related to functions or approaches, design principles, and precedent studies. Meanwhile, the data analysis method uses descriptive, synthesis, and exploration methods for the results of the design concept. The results of this research are that the location that will be used as a design plan is in Matalalang, Bontobangun District, which is by the RTRW, and the designation of the museum building, namely the design for the revitalization of the Selayar Islands Nekara Museum. Regency, by using an archipelago architectural approach can be a forum for providing information, collecting, caring for, presenting, and preserving cultural products found in the Selayar Islands Regency, both historical relics of its own discovery and government discoveries. This museum was designed with an Indonesian architectural approach.
Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku di Kabupaten Mamuju adiyani, Lulu anggreani; Irma Rahayu; Andi Hildayanti
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i1a1

Abstract

Abstract_Indonesia has 2,250 Special Schools (SLB) for Children with Special Needs (ABK) from elementary to high school in the 2021–2022 academic year. This study aims to design a Special Elementary School (SDLB) with a behavioural architecture approach in Mamuju Regency to produce a design that meets the needs of ABK. The research methods include data collection from literature studies and descriptive analysis based on field surveys of site conditions. The results indicate that site selection, condition, and area must be based on criteria and regional spatial plans to ensure that the building design aligns with actual conditions on the ground and incorporates behavioural architecture. The planning of the SDLB must consider ABK's particular needs, accessibility, comfort, and safety. Applying the behavioural architecture concept in SDLB design considers the behaviour of ABK and connects it with the use of the designed building. The design of SDLB with a behavioural architecture approach focuses on creating a safe and standard-compliant building by considering the needs and activities of ABK from an architectural perspective.
Konsep Arsitektur Berkelanjutan pada Kawasan Agrowisata Durian di Desa Bulo, Polewali Mandar Zalzabila, Alyfiah Annisa; Tauhid, Fahmyddin A'raaf; Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i2a5

Abstract

Abstract_ The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism sector, even though this sector is one of the main contributors to Indonesia's economy. Bulo Village, located in Bulo District, Polewali Mandar Regency, has great potential for the development of an agro-tourism area. Geographically, this village is located in a mountainous area with an area of durian plantations covering approximately 200 hectares, which is the main attraction. However, to develop this potential into an attractive tourist destination, many aspects still need improvement, both in terms of infrastructure and the management of natural and human resources. Therefore, this research aims to design an agrotourism area in Bulo Village with a sustainable architecture approach that considers the balance between environmental, economic, and social aspects. The method used in this research is a sustainable architectural design approach, which focuses on the efficient use of natural resources without damaging the local ecosystem. The results of this design are expected to contribute to the development of an environmentally friendly agro-tourism area, support the local economy, and improve the social welfare of the village community. Keywords: Agrotoursm; Sustainable Architecture; Polewali Mandar.