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All Journal Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Muzara'ah Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Muchlis Yahya
UIN Walisongo Semarang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS NORMATIF KRITIS KEBIJAKAN PEMANFATAN OBLIGASI SYARIAH (SUKUK) DALAM MENUTUP DEFISIT APBN Muchlis Yahya
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2015.6.2.793

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis keabsahan pemanfaatan sukuk (obligasi syariah) dalam menutup APBN defisit menurut kajian iE (Islamic Economics). Sebelum tahun anggaran 2008 celah APBN defisit ditutup dengan obligasi (surat utang) konvensional (surat utang berbasis suku bunga). Akan tetapi obligasi syari’ah yang dikenal sukuk (surat utang berbasis bagi hasil) mulai dimanfaatkan. Pemegang sukuk pada periode tertentu akan mendapatkan keuntungan melalui bagi hasil. Secara teoritik, bagi hasil hanya akan muncul jika ada kegiatan komersial/bisnis. APBN adalah dokumen yang menunjukkan kondisi keuangan pemerintah yang menyajikan informasi mengenai pendapatan, pengeluaran, aktivitas dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Semua pengeluaran APBN hampir dipastikan diperuntukkan kegiatan konsumtif. Suatu kegiatan konsumsi tidak akan mungkin melahirkan laba/profit. Karenanya pemanfaatan sukuk guna menutup APBN defisit tidak sesuai secara teoritik iE. Tawaran alternatifnya adalah pengintegrasian zakat pada APBN dengan berbagai pertimbangan kritis.
Literature Review Filantropi Islam antara Tahun 2008 hingga 2018 Aris Puji Purwatiningsih; Muchlis Yahya
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2018)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.336 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jam.6.2.129-138

Abstract

The author is interested in reviewing Islamic philanthropic literature between 2008 and 2018 because Islamic philanthropic behavior is found in any community, from the scope of the poorest countries to even the developed world. In addition, Islamic philanthropy is an object of study that has been widely studied in the social and economic fields. Articles about Islamic philanthropy were obtained using the zakat keyword on Emerald Insight between 2008 and 2018. The search results of 37 articles were then grouped into six topics discussing management, CSR, philanthropy, poverty, charity, religion, distribution, and collection. The findings show that Islamic philanthropy is a topic that is widely discussed by economists and researchers both muslim and non muslim. This is because Islamic philanthropy is the most realistic way to reduce poverty and social inequality today. However, the lack of optimal management of potential Islamic philanthropic funds has hampered the achievement of this goal.
Truth Of Scientific Philosophy Perspectives In The Development Of The Islamic Economy In The Age Of Globalization Ahmad Faqih Udin; Muchlis Yahya; Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v6i2.5103

Abstract

The philosophy of philanthropy has a major impact on the development of the Islamic economy in the modern era of globalization. This research method is qualitative library using a narrative approach. As for data collection techniques, it's orientation and exploration. The result of this research is that the truth of truth can be used as a concrete or abstract word. If the subject wants to tell the truth, it means that the proposition is true. Then there are the theories of the truths of philosophy, namely the theory of coherence, performative theory, consensus theory and correspondence theory. The truth has two main roles in the development of the Islamic economy. First, to formulate and conceive a new Islamic economic theory. Second, to test and evaluate the Islamic economy theory empirically.  
Co-Authors Ahmad Faqih Udin Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni Puji Purwatiningsih, Aris