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All Journal Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Panggung Ghurnita: Jurnal Seni Karawitan PARAGUNA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Seni Karawitan Panggung
Endah Irawan
ISBI Bandung
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Dinamika Perkembangan Lagu Gedé Irawan, Endah; Soedarsono, R. M.; L. Simatupang, G. R. Lono
PANGGUNG Vol 24, No 1 (2014): Fenomena dan Estetika Seni
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v24i1.108

Abstract

ABSTRACT The frequency of presentation of  lagu gedé on Sundanese kiliningan and  wayang golek  has not been ‘bright’ as in the 1950s-1980s. But this lagu gedé still exist as one of Sundanese  music reper- toire diversity.   In  a further development, the lagu gedé absorbed and adapted to the different music genres, such as cianjuran,  degung, and bajidoran-jaipongan. The instrumentation adapted into their character ensembles. The absorption and adaptation process is not the same.There are parts of lagu gedé are still kept or maintained, there are parts that reduced, and there are also new parts are  increased or added. This situation can not be avoid, because the tradition of lagu gedé itself is dynamic. The changing of artists generation with the   internalization processes and its enculturation, as well as changes in space and time can lead to a way of viewing times, how to address, and how you feel about the song is so different. Keywords: lagu gedé, dynamics, transmission  ABSTRAK Frekuensi penyajian lagu gedé memang sudah tidak sesemarak di era 1950-1980 an. Na- mun, lagu ini tetap masih mengisi khasanah keanekaragaman musik Sunda. Lagu ini diserap dan diadaptasi ke dalam genre musik yang berbeda, seperti tembang cianjuran, degung, dan bajidoran-jaipongan. Adapun instrumentasinya disesuaikan dengan karakter masing-masing ensambel tersebut.  Proses penyerapan dan adaptasi ini tentu saja tidak sama. Ada bagian- bagian lagu gedé yang bertahan atau dipertahankan. Ada bagian yang berkurang atau di- kurangi. Ada juga, bagian-bagian baru yang bertambah atau ditambahkan. Situasi demikian tidak dapat dielakkan mengingat tradisi lagu gedé itu sendiri dinamis. Pergantian generasi seniman dengan segala proses internalisasi dan enkulturasinya, serta perubahan ruang dan waktu yang dialami mengakibatkan cara memandang, cara menyikapi, dan cara merasakan lagu ini jadi berbeda. Kata kunci: lagu gedé, dinamika, transmisi
Dinamika Perkembangan Lagu Gedé Endah Irawan; R. M. Soedarsono; G. R. Lono L. Simatupang
PANGGUNG Vol 24, No 1 (2014): Fenomena dan Estetika Seni
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.327 KB) | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v24i1.108

Abstract

ABSTRACT The frequency of presentation of  lagu gedé on Sundanese kiliningan and  wayang golek  has not been ‘bright’ as in the 1950s-1980s. But this lagu gedé still exist as one of Sundanese  music reper- toire diversity.   In  a further development, the lagu gedé absorbed and adapted to the different music genres, such as cianjuran,  degung, and bajidoran-jaipongan. The instrumentation adapted into their character ensembles. The absorption and adaptation process is not the same.There are parts of lagu gedé are still kept or maintained, there are parts that reduced, and there are also new parts are  increased or added. This situation can not be avoid, because the tradition of lagu gedé itself is dynamic. The changing of artists generation with the   internalization processes and its enculturation, as well as changes in space and time can lead to a way of viewing times, how to address, and how you feel about the song is so different. Keywords: lagu gedé, dynamics, transmission  ABSTRAK Frekuensi penyajian lagu gedé memang sudah tidak sesemarak di era 1950-1980 an. Na- mun, lagu ini tetap masih mengisi khasanah keanekaragaman musik Sunda. Lagu ini diserap dan diadaptasi ke dalam genre musik yang berbeda, seperti tembang cianjuran, degung, dan bajidoran-jaipongan. Adapun instrumentasinya disesuaikan dengan karakter masing-masing ensambel tersebut.  Proses penyerapan dan adaptasi ini tentu saja tidak sama. Ada bagian- bagian lagu gedé yang bertahan atau dipertahankan. Ada bagian yang berkurang atau di- kurangi. Ada juga, bagian-bagian baru yang bertambah atau ditambahkan. Situasi demikian tidak dapat dielakkan mengingat tradisi lagu gedé itu sendiri dinamis. Pergantian generasi seniman dengan segala proses internalisasi dan enkulturasinya, serta perubahan ruang dan waktu yang dialami mengakibatkan cara memandang, cara menyikapi, dan cara merasakan lagu ini jadi berbeda. Kata kunci: lagu gedé, dinamika, transmisi
Karakter Musikal Lagu Gedé Kepesindenan Karawitan Sunda Irawan, Endah; Soedarsono, R.M.; L. Simatupang, G.R. Lono
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 15, No 1 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v15i1.797

Abstract

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tiga hal yaitu: (1) menemukan ciri-ciri musikal lagu gedé; (2)menunjukkan perbedaan relasi musikal antara lagu gedé dengan pertunjukan wayang golék dankiliningan; dan (3) menunjukkan kompleksitas hubungan garap di dalam lagu gedé, yaitu hubunganantara nyanyian sindén dengan nyanyian alok, rebaban, gambangan, dan kendangan. Penelitianini menggunakan pendekatan etnomusikologis didasarkan pada cara kerja ala Wim van Zanten,yaitu memadukan aspek musikologis dan antropologis. Musik ditempatkan sebagai objek utamasekaligus dasar relasinya dengan persoalan-persoalan kebudayaan dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa lagu gedé menunjukkan peran, proses, interaksi dan kompleksitas garapnyakhusus. Pada sisi pencipta lagu, lagu gedé diakui sebagai pengguritan yang sulit dan langka. Padasisi penyaji, membawakan lagu gedé diperlukan persyaratan seperti: modal vokal bagus, menguasaiperbendaharaan lagu dan laras, terampil menafsir garap lagu dan memberi sénggol-sénggol unik. Denganketiadaan lagu gedé, mutu garap kesenimanan sinden dan pangrawit dan jalinan interaksi kemampuanmusikal di antara pemeran garap vokal, rébab, gambang, dan kéndang mengalami keterbatasan.The Musical Characters of Lagu Gedé Kepesindenan on Sundanese Karawitan. The researchis mainly focused on the three things: (1) to find the musical characteristics of lagu gedé; (2) to show thedifference on the musical relationship of lagu gedé song with a puppet show and kiliningan; (3) to show thecomplexity of the working relationship on lagu gedé, such as the relationship between the singing of Sindenand the hymns of alok, rebaban, gambangan, and kendangan. The ethno musicological approach of lagugedé is based on the work method of Wim van Zanten which is a musical approach with an anthropologicalperspective. The two aspects – musicological and anthropological – are respectively combined. Music isintensively placed as the main object in order to discover the basis of its relation with cultural and socialissues. The results of the research on lagu gedé show the role, process, interaction, and complexity of the musicalinterpretation which are characterized by a slow tempo. From the composer’s point of view or the musicalcomposition, lagu gedé is recognized as a difficult and rare form of pengguritan. From the performers’ pointof view (the sinden or female vocalist and the pangrawit or musician), a number of special skills are requiredin performing lagu gedé. These may include a good voice, a good command of the musical repertoire, tuning,and musical composition, and the ability to interpret the music and provide the unique sénggol-sénggol aswell. By the absence of lagu gedé, there will be more limited quality of interpretation and artistry of thesinden and pangrawit, and the musical skills and interaction among the musicians (such as the vocalist,rébab, gambang, and kéndang players).
Dinamika Perkembangan Lagu Gedé Endah Irawan; R. M. Soedarsono; G. R. Lono L. Simatupang
PANGGUNG Vol 24 No 1 (2014): Fenomena dan Estetika Seni
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v24i1.108

Abstract

ABSTRACT The frequency of presentation of  lagu gedé on Sundanese kiliningan and  wayang golek  has not been ‘bright’ as in the 1950s-1980s. But this lagu gedé still exist as one of Sundanese  music reper- toire diversity.   In  a further development, the lagu gedé absorbed and adapted to the different music genres, such as cianjuran,  degung, and bajidoran-jaipongan. The instrumentation adapted into their character ensembles. The absorption and adaptation process is not the same.There are parts of lagu gedé are still kept or maintained, there are parts that reduced, and there are also new parts are  increased or added. This situation can not be avoid, because the tradition of lagu gedé itself is dynamic. The changing of artists generation with the   internalization processes and its enculturation, as well as changes in space and time can lead to a way of viewing times, how to address, and how you feel about the song is so different. Keywords: lagu gedé, dynamics, transmission  ABSTRAK Frekuensi penyajian lagu gedé memang sudah tidak sesemarak di era 1950-1980 an. Na- mun, lagu ini tetap masih mengisi khasanah keanekaragaman musik Sunda. Lagu ini diserap dan diadaptasi ke dalam genre musik yang berbeda, seperti tembang cianjuran, degung, dan bajidoran-jaipongan. Adapun instrumentasinya disesuaikan dengan karakter masing-masing ensambel tersebut.  Proses penyerapan dan adaptasi ini tentu saja tidak sama. Ada bagian- bagian lagu gedé yang bertahan atau dipertahankan. Ada bagian yang berkurang atau di- kurangi. Ada juga, bagian-bagian baru yang bertambah atau ditambahkan. Situasi demikian tidak dapat dielakkan mengingat tradisi lagu gedé itu sendiri dinamis. Pergantian generasi seniman dengan segala proses internalisasi dan enkulturasinya, serta perubahan ruang dan waktu yang dialami mengakibatkan cara memandang, cara menyikapi, dan cara merasakan lagu ini jadi berbeda. Kata kunci: lagu gedé, dinamika, transmisi
KEHADIRAN ANGKLUNG PENTATONIK RAGAM LARAS SEBAGAI INOVASI PERTUNJUKAN MUSIKAL BUDAYA SUNDA DI JAWA BARAT Irawan dkk., Endah
Paraguna Vol 5 No 1 (2018): KARAWITAN YANG BERPROSES
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/jp.v5i1.1875

Abstract

Angklung became part of traditional  music that  develop in the  agrarian  society  in Sundanese culture and Nusantara, Indonesia. This musical instrument is environmentally friendly,  has  a distinctive  sound,  communal, practical,  can be play by  people  at  wide   age   range,   and   very   suitable  for  educational  tools.   The experiment  of  "Ragam  Laras"  Pentatonic  Angklung  is  an   innovation  from  the Sundanese  traditional  angklung.  It  offers  a  new   way   to  grow  and  develop  the creative   industries,   and    at   the   same    time   can   show  the   creativity   on   the development of art education  in Indonesia.  The  initial  idea  began  with  exploring local  potential   to  create   the   image   as   a  creative   industry,   and   looking  for opportunities  to provide  learning  material for the  art  of education-entertainment. The  designed method  starts  from preliminary  research  on  traditional  Sundanese angklung  (in  terms   of organology,  how  to  make   it,   and   musical presentation), design,  making the new  angklung,  and  create new  angklung composition.  In a long term,  the  results   of musical  instruments  and  musical  works   will  spread  to  the public in the educational  sectors  or the tourism industry, through  learning methods, training,  new creation,  workshops, performances,  marketing and  image branding. 
Aktivasi Subang sebagai Habitat Ekosistem Angklung Ragam Laras: Studi Kasus pada Sanggar Toléater | Activation of Subang as an Ecosystem Habitat for Angklung Ragam Laras: A Case Study of Sanggar Toléater Irawan, Endah; Ridwan, Indra; sentosa, Gempur; Sudrajat, Mustika Iman Zakaria; Karwati, Uus; Sutanto, Toni Setiawan
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i4.4522

Abstract

After the establishment of Angklung as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO, there are consequences for Indonesia to protect, develop, utilize, and foster the life of Angklung. One of the efforts to face these consequences is to activate the angklung ecosystem in Subang Regency as a development effort so that angklung as a world heritage can maintain its existence. This research uses an experimental approach by providing training to Sanggar Toleater through a process of socialization, data collection, and work training in an art governance workshop, which ends with an evaluation; it is hoped that with this approach, this research and experimentation can protect the life of angklung that lives sustainably.
Aktivasi Subang sebagai Habitat Ekosistem Angklung Ragam Laras: Studi Kasus pada Sanggar Toléater | Activation of Subang as an Ecosystem Habitat for Angklung Ragam Laras: A Case Study of Sanggar Toléater Irawan, Endah; Ridwan, Indra; sentosa, Gempur; Sudrajat, Mustika Iman Zakaria; Karwati, Uus; Sutanto, Toni Setiawan
GHURNITA: Jurnal Seni Karawitan Vol 4 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LPPMPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/jurnalsenikarawitan.v4i4.4522

Abstract

After the establishment of Angklung as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO, there are consequences for Indonesia to protect, develop, utilize, and foster the life of Angklung. One of the efforts to face these consequences is to activate the angklung ecosystem in Subang Regency as a development effort so that angklung as a world heritage can maintain its existence. This research uses an experimental approach by providing training to Sanggar Toleater through a process of socialization, data collection, and work training in an art governance workshop, which ends with an evaluation; it is hoped that with this approach, this research and experimentation can protect the life of angklung that lives sustainably.
Co-Authors G. R. Lono L. Simatupang G. R. Lono L. Simatupang, G. R. Lono G.R. Lono L. Simatupang R. M. Soedarsono R.M. Soedarsono Ridwan, Indra S, Mustika Iman Zakaria Sentosa, Gempur Toni Setiawan Sutanto uus karwati