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All Journal AL-Daulah Pledoi Law Jurnal
Lisa Mery
Universitas Indonesia Timur
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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State Protection Against Action Of Persection And Intolerance During The Covid-19 Pandemic Mulyati Pawennei; Lisa Mery; Syamsiar Arief
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2021): (January-June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v10i1.21078

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to focus on how the Indonesian state in accordance with the Contitution, makes the protection of citizen’ rights as one of the main characteristics of the implementation of human rights. In the process important issues that deserve to be studied in depth were discovered (1) the role of the state institutionally protecting citizens from acts of persecution and intolerance that also occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) prevention of acts of persecution and intoleranceaffecting the life of the nation and state in the past five years occurated in the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study provide a perspective that legal efforts which are a form of the existence of the practice of Pancasila and UUD 1945 including the implementation of protection of human rights in Law number 39/1999 concerning Human Rights as legal umbrella that must be upright and firm in its implementation, because law emforcement in human rights will fatale consequences with the destruction of diversity in the Republic of Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic it turned out that persecution and intolerance continued and needed consistency in the protection of human rights law in accordance with the mandate of Pancasila as a value and UUD 1945 as a legal norm.
Analasis Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Terhadap Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor 167/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Bulukumba) Lisa Mery; Asrul Aswar; Dewi Astrid Winata Winata
Pledoi Law Jurnal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): Pledoi Law Jurnal
Publisher : Pledoi Law Jurnal

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ABSTRACT: This research aims to analyze the forms of norms in criminal provisions that protect the rights of child victims when they experience cases of sexual abuse and the legal considerations of judges towards perpetrators of child abuse in decision No. 167/Pid.Sus/PN Bulukumba. This research is a normative legal study conducted through library research and case analysis, utilizing a qualitative method. The research findings indicate that (1) the criminal act of molestation of children does not fulfill the principle of justice as contained in Article 293 Paragraph 2 which is a complaint offense, namely that complaints can only be made by victims, it should be changed to ordinary offenses so that the reporting can be carried out by parents or guardians, so cases of sexual abuse of children can be processed quickly (2) In the case of sexual abuse committed by a religious teacher against a student, the decision No. 167/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bulukumba suggests that the perpetrator should be punished to the fullest extent under Article 76E in conjunction with Article 82 of Law No. 35 of 2014. This punishment aims to deter the perpetrator and provide legal certainty for the child victim, thereby preventing similar cases. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk norma dalam ketentuan pidana yang melindungi hak anak korban ketika terkena kasus pencabulan dan pertimbangan hukum hakim terhadap pelaku pencabulan anak dalam putusan No.167/Pid.Sus/PN Bulukumba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis kasus, yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) tindak pidana pencabulan pada anak belum memenuhi prinsip keadilan sebagaimana yang terdapat pada Pasal 293 Ayat 2 yang merupakan delik aduan yakni pengaduan hanya dapat dilakukan oleh korban seharusnya diubah menjadi delik biasa agar pelaporannya dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua atau wali, sehingga kasus pencabulan pada anak dapat diproses dengan cepat (2) putusan Nomor.167/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bulukumba , pada kasus pencabulan oleh guru mengaji terhadap anak muridnya harus dihukum seberat-beratnya sesuai dengan Pasal 76E juncto Pasal 82 Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 agar hukuman tersebut dapat memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku dan memberi kepastian hukum terhadap korban anak agar mencegah terjadinya kasus serupa.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Membujuk Anak Di Bawah Umur Untuk Melakukan Persetubuhan (Studi Putusan No. 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN. Mks). Lisa Mery; Andi Zulkarnain; Muh Irsyandi Akfam
Pledoi Law Jurnal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Pledoi Law Jurnal
Publisher : Pledoi Law Jurnal

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ABSTRACT: This research aims to determine the form of criminal accountability for children as perpetrators of sexual offenses in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 and the legal considerations of judges in imposing sanctions on children in conflict with the law in cases of sexual offenses involving minors based on the “Study of Decision Number 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mks”. This research is a normative juridical legal research, conducted through a literature study approach using qualitative methods. The results showed (1) The form of criminal accountability for children as perpetrators of sexual intercourse crimes committed by child perpetrators has been proven legally to have committed their actions, thus fulfilling the elements of accountability and in accordance with the specific provisions of criminalization in Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2012. (2) Legal considerations of judges in imposing criminal sanctions on children in conflict with the law based on the Study of Decision Number 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mks not quite right, because the judge should be firm in imposing sanctions on the convicted so that they will not commit the same act in the future. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana persetubuhan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 dan dasar pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap ABH (Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum) pada tindak pidana persetubuhan anak di bawah umur berdasarkan “Studi Putusan Nomor 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mks”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum Normatif Yuridis, melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku anak telah terbukti secara sah melakukan perbuatannya sehingga memenuhi unsur-unsur pertanggungjawaban dan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan pemidanaan yang bersifat khusus dalam Undang-Undang RI No 11 Tahun 2012. (2) Pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap ABH (Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum) berdasarkan Studi Putusan Nomor 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Mks kurang tepat, karena Hakim sebaiknya tegas menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap terpidana agar kelak tidak akan melakukan perbuatannya.
Co-Authors Andi Zulkarnain Asrul Aswar Dewi Astrid Winata Winata Muh Irsyandi Akfam Mulyati Pawennei Syamsiar Arief