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SOCIAL PROTEST MOVEMENT ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE (Critical Study of the Protest Phenomenon in Indonesia) Abdul Harris Abbas; Hasyim Aidid; Musafir Pabbabari; Marilang Marilang
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i2.22596

Abstract

This study formulates three problems which include: (1) The principles of the social protest movement from the perspective of Islamic law; (2) Methods and techniques for conducting demonstrations from the perspective of Islamic law; (3) The social impact of demonstrations in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative method (descriptive-analytic). Based on the data source is library research (library research). The approach used is the sociological approach of Islamic law and the siyasah fiqh approach. In the perspective of scientific studies, these two approaches are used to understand the phenomenon of demonstrations in Indonesia based on legal arguments contained in the Qur'an and Hadith, the opinions of fuqaha' and opinions that develop (ijitahad) at a time in life. Muslims. Meanwhile, from a methodological perspective, these two approaches are used to provide an interpretation of the methodology of Islamic law on the concept and practice of demonstrations based on social movement theory and Islamic political theory. The results of this study found that: The principles of the Islamic social protest movement are built on the doctrine of rights and obligations between the people and the rulers in an Islamic state which include: the principle of hisbah; The principle of freedom of expression; The principle of deliberation; and constitutional principles. Based on the method of carrying out the demonstration, there are 2 methods, namely the exclusive method and the inclusive method. Based on the technique of holding demonstrations, there are 3 levels, namely: (1) demonstrations with the ability and strength of the masses; (2) demonstration with verbal ability and strength; (3) protest with the ability of the heart. Through the istislahi approach, that Islamic law strongly condemns all demonstration activities that cause harm to religion, soul, mind, descendants and property. On the other hand, he strongly supports all demonstration activities that uphold the five maintenances (Maqasid al-khamsah). That demonstrations are not at all motivated by passion or personal tendencies, let alone to cause damage to the earth. It is an obligation not just an appeal for those who can afford it. The law is fardu kifayah. Turning away from that obligation is the same as carrying oneself That demonstrations are not at all motivated by passion or personal tendencies, let alone to cause damage to the earth. It is an obligation not just an appeal for those who can afford it. The law is fardu kifayah. Turning away from that obligation is the same as carrying oneself That demonstrations are not at all motivated by passion or personal tendencies, let alone to cause damage to the earth. It is an obligation not just an appeal for those who can afford it. The law is fardu kifayah. Turning away from that obligation is the same as carrying oneself.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN EMPLOYMENT LAW IN PROTECTING THE WELFARE RIGHTS OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW Ali Imron; Abd. Qadir Gassing; Hasyim Aidid; Marilang
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v10i2.30451

Abstract

This paper elaborates on implementing Indonesian employment law in protecting the welfare rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers according to Islamic law. This type of research was field research of descriptive qualitative with a case study design. The primary data sources of this study were the Ministry of Employment and The National Agency of Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The data collection techniques include observation, purposive interview, snowball sampling, documentation, and literature review. The approaches used were juridical, sociological, and normative theological approaches. The data obtained were then analyzed by data reduction techniques, presentation, concluding, and data verification. The study results indicate the implementation of Indonesia’s employment law through the instruments of Constitution Number 13 of 2003 about Employment and Constitution Number 39 of 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad (PPIMWA). The revision of Constitution Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PIMW) has empowered and employed Indonesian migrant workers optimally and humanely. The theory of Maqasid al-Syar’i‘ah takes the employment into the category of the essential five human elements (al-Daruriyyat al-Khamsu). It refers to religion, soul, lineage, property, and mind at the primary level (al-D{aruriyyat), then the legal protection of Indonesian migrant worker who is komprador in maintaining and preserving human rights must also be embodied.