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TEORI MAQASID AL-SYATIBI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR MANUSIA MENURUT ABRAHAM MASLOW Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
AL-Fikr Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Imam al-Syatibi merupakan seorang ulama klasik yang banyak berbicara tentang maqashid al-syariah sehingga ada yang menganggapnya sebagai pelopor ilmu maqasid. Beliau mampu menggabungkan teori-teori ushul fiqh dengan konsep maqashid al-syari’ah sehingga produk hukum yang dihasilkan dipandang lebih hidup dan lebih kontekstual. Hanya saja mengingat zaman dan kebutuhan manusia terus berubah dan berkembang maka konsep maqashid perlu disempurnakan karena perubahan zaman akan berpengaruh pada perubahan hukum. Sesuatu yang dianggap tidak berharga pada masa klasik bisa jadi saat ini menjadi berharga dan bernilai. Kajian ini berusaha untuk melihat kembali konsep maqasid al-syariah menurut Imam al-Syatibi dan kesesuaiannya dengan kondisi saat ini sekaligus mengaitkannya dengan tingkat kebutuhan dasar manusia menurut Abraham Maslow.
IMPLEMENTASI POLA ASUH PROFETIK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI ANAK-ANAK Hamdi Al Hafidz; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM AL-ILMI Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/al-ilmi.v6i1.2481

Abstract

The moral degradationthat has occurred in Indonesia has resulted in increasingly rampant crime, including among children who are often found in cases of fights with each other, against their parents, bullying, and other crimes. This happens because of a lack of parenting and character education from parents, family and those closest to them, so that these children form their own character without considering good or bad forthemselvesandtheirenvironment. The reality of orphans who don't have a father or mother makes character a very crucial problem, considering that they don't get complete love and affection like children in general, sometimes they are even far from the characteristic values of Islam. The purpose of this research is to provide an over view of the implementation of prophetic parenting, and to find out the role of orphanages as charitable and social institutions in educating and caring for orphans who need a place  to live, substitute parents, propereducation, and fulfillment of other needs. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods through instruments such as interviews, field observations, and documentation. Prophetic parenting style emphasizes exemplary aspects, aspects of habituation, aspects of education and teaching, and social aspects of society
Problem Penentuan Karier Alumni Prodi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam UIN-SU Medan Zulkarnain Abdurrahman; Mutiawati Mutiawati; Misrah Misrah
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

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Abstract

The success of an institution that produces graduates is seen from the extent to which the graduates are able to practice knowledge in their field in society. This is in line with the learning objective, namely so that students can be useful and useful in contributing their knowledge according to their field of expertise. The phenomenon that occurs today is that there are still many undergraduate graduates who work in areas that do not match their major. Ideally, someone can pursue a career and profession that suits their major while studying. This was revealed from the results of interviews with several alumni of the Islamic Counseling Guidance department that there are still many alumni who work in ways that do not match the department they are pursuing. Some work in banks, PLN, Samsat, teachers and school operators. This of course can cause concern among department students because alumni are a barometer and example of success in determining a career. The objectives of this research are: (1) To find out the factors that influence alumni of the BPI department to choose careers that are not in accordance with their field of expertise, (2) To find out the efforts made by the BPI department in responding to the problem of determining their alumni's careers. The research method used is research qualitative. The research subjects for the FGD consisted of 24 people, namely alumni of the BPI Department whose careers were not in accordance with their department's competencies and the research subjects for the interview were 2 people, namely Ka. BPI Study Program and Secretary. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that there are two factors faced by BPI alumni who experience a mismatch in their career with the field of expertise they studied during their studies: (1) Internal factors, namely factors that reside within the alumni, such as a lack of interest and mastery of major competencies as well as a lack of effort to find information about the world of work, (2) External Factors, namely factors related to things that come from outside the alumni themselves, including family factors, lack of job opportunities appropriate to the major, salary problems and the lack of guidance and career services while on campus.
Implementasi Bimbingan Sosial Terhadap Masyarakat Terdampak Bencana Banjir Dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Batubara Mahpuja Aulia Tambunan; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Desember 2023, G Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/gcouns.v8i01.5513

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi bimbingan sosial terhadap Masyarakat terdampak bencana banjir dalam mengurangi kecemasan sosial di BPBD Batubara.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu : 1. Implementasi bimbingan sosial identifikasi, melakukan diagonis, pragonis, pemberian bantuan dan evaluasi serta tindak lanjut. 2. Metode bimbingan menggunakan metode langsung individu dan kelompok berupa ceramah, sosiodrama dan menggunakan media sosial. 3. Factor pendukung adanya dukungan dari pemerintah, factor penghambat, factor geiologis, kurang anggaran dana, fasilita rusak dan kurang kesadaran dari individu. 4. Penanganan banjir melalui trauma healing dengan play therapy dan konseling. pada dasarnya kesimpulannya adalah bahwa bimbingan sosial yang dilakukan Bpbd sangat membantu masyarakat dalam mengatasi kecemasan yang mereka alami terkait bencana banjir yang melanda kota mereka khususnya anak –anak sebab anak-anak rentan dengan trauma maka daripada itu dengan adanya bimbingan sosial membantu mereka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut sehingga mampu beradaptasi dan melakukan kegiatan kehidupan selanjutnya lebih baik. Kata kunci: bimbingan sosial, masyarakat, banjir
Peran Badan Kemakmuran Masjid Dalam Membudayakan Salat Berjamaah di Masyarakat Kampung Padang Labuhan Batu Denny Hermawan Ritonga Denny; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Juni - Juli 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v5i4.2233

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BKM dalam membudayakan salat berjamaah di masyarakat Kampung Padang Labuhanbatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran BKM dalam membudayakan salat berjamaah di masyarakat Kampung Padang Labuhanbatu adalah dengan memotivasi jamaah agar semangat salat berjamaah di masjid, menyiapkan fasilitas untuk kelancaran dan kenyamanan salat berjamaah, melakukan kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak untuk kelancaran salat berjamaah, dan melakukan evaluasi dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan salat berjamaah secara berkala. Dengan begitu masyarakat Kampung Padang Labuhanbatu dapat istiqamah dalam salat berjamaah di masjid. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan pula faktor pendukung peran BKM dalam membudayakan salat berjamaah di masyarakat Kampung Padang Labuhanbatu adalah terjalinnya kerja sama yang baik antara Badan Kemakmuran Masjid (BKM) dengan orangtua, para jamaah, dan perangkat desa dalam memotivasi dan membiasakan anak-anak untuk salat berjamaah di masjid dan hubungan yang baik antara anggota BKM dan masyarakat Kampung Padang Labuhanbatu. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah jarak sebagian rumah masyarakat tergolong jauh dari masjid, sibuk dengan kegiatan lain, dan kurangnya kesadaran dari sebagian masyarakat tentang pentingnya keutamaan salat berjamaah.)
Implementasi Bimbingan Penyuluh Agama terhadap Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Singkil Wulandari Rahmadana; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.424

Abstract

Being in prison is a new chapter in the life of a convict. As a result of his actions, his life was restrained and he had to be separated from the people he loved. Under these conditions, religious guidance is needed so that they remain strong and not stressed in facing life's trials. This study aims to determine the methods of implementing the guidance of religious instructors for prisoners in the Singkil Class II-B Detention Center, the inhibiting factors for the implementation of guidance and the effectiveness of implementing the guidance of religious instructors for prisoners. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study involved 2 religious educators, 4 convicts, and 1 prison officer. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the presence of Islamic religious instructors at the Aceh Singkil Ministry of Religion has a very significant role in guidance or coaching efforts at the detention center because until now the detention center has not had an internal counselor. The guidance method of the religious instructor implemented in the detention center is a method of direct communication in the form of religious lectures and guidance on reading the Koran. Obstacles in the implementation of guidance are very diverse, some are related to extension workers, convicts, detention centers and the coaching system. This is marked by an increase in convicts' understanding of Islamic teachings and their better behavior.