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PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT FEE Kezia Sibuea; Rizka Indri Arfianti
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/ja.v10i2.804

Abstract

Companies that hire an auditor to audit their financial statements are charged an audit fee. The audit fee is a payment given by the company to the auditor in exchange for his or her services. The purpose of this study is to discover if audit quality, firm size, complexity, and company risk all play a role in setting audit costs for financial statements. This study used a purposive sampling technique using a sample of 54 manufacturing businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. Data analysis techniques used include the descriptive analysis test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis test, simultaneous test (f-test), and partial test (t-test). According to the findings of the study, audit quality, firm size, and firm complexity all have a significant positive impact on audit fees. While the firm risk variable is not proven to have an effect on audit fees. Keywords: Audit fee, Audit quality, Company size, Company complexity, Company risk. References: Agoes, S. (2017). Auditing: Petunjuk Praktis Pemeriksaan Akuntan Oleh Akuntan Publik. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Ahmad, A. C., & Abidin, S. (2008). Audit Delay of Listed Companies: A Case of Malaysia. CCSE International Business Research., Vol. 1, No.4 October 2008, 32-39. Akram, Basuki, P., & Budiarto. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Vol.2, No.1, Oktober 2017, 95-120. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., & Hogan, C. E. (2017). Auditing and Assurance Services: An Integrated Approach, Sixteenth Edition. Newyork: Pearson Prentice Hall. Ask, J., & Holm, M. L. (2013). Audit Fee Determinants in Different Ownership Structures. Uppsala University, 1-49. Awuy, V. P., Sayekti, Y., & Purnamawati, I. (2016). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 18, No.1, 15-26. Chandra, M. O. (2015). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, Vol. 8, No. 26 Maret 2015, 174-194. Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (12 ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Cristansy, J., & Ardiati, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap Audit fee Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2012-2016. Modus Journal Vol. 30, No.2: 198-211 ISSN: 0852-1875, ISSN (Online): 2549 3787, 198-211. DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor Size and Audit Quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 3 (1981), 183-199. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management Review, Vol.14, No. 1, 57-74. Gammal, W. E. (2012). Determinants of Audit Fees: Evidence from Lebanon. International Business Research, Vol. 5, No. 11: 2012, 136-145. Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Hasan, M. A. (2017). Pengaruh Kompleksitas Audit, Profitabilitas Klien, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Terhadap Audit Fee. Pekbis Jurnal, Vol. 9, No. 3, November 2017, 214-230. Huri, S., & Syofyan, E. (2019). Pengaruh Jenis Industri, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompleksitas Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas Klien Terhadap Audit Fee. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1096-1110. Retrieved from http://jea.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jea/issue/view/9 Institut Akuntansi Publik Indonesia (IAPI). (2016). Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penentuan Imbalan Jasa Audit Laporan Keuangan. http://iapi.or.id/uploads/content/95-PP-No-2-Tahun-2016- tentang-Penentuan-Imbalan-Jasa-Audit-Laporan-Keuangan.pdf ICAEW. (2005). Audit Quality: Agency Theory and The Role of Audit. Audit and Assurance Faculty. Immanuel, R., & Yuyetta, E. N. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penetapan Audit Fees. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014, 1-12. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting Indriastuti, M. (2012). Analisis Kualitas Auditor dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba.Eksistansi (ISSN 2085-2401), Vol. IV, No. 2, Agustus 2012. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 3 (1976), 305-360. Julianto, I. A., Yadnyana, I., & Suputra, I. G. (2016). Pengaruh Audit Fee, Perencanaan Audit Dan Resiko Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntansi Publik di Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Vol. 5, No. 12, 2016, ISSN: 2337-3067, 4029-4056. Keputusan BAPEPAM No. KEP-36/PM/2003, Tentang Kewajiban Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Berkala. (2003). https://docplayer.info/30003274-Keputusan-ketua-badan-pengawas-pasar-modal-nomor-kep- 36-pm-2003-tentang-kewajiban-penyampaian-laporan-keuangan-berkala.html Nugrahani, N. R., & Sabeni, A. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penetapan Fee audit Eksternal Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2013, ISSN(Online): 2337-3806, 1-11. Pambudi, T. L., & Ghozali, I. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Perusahaan Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Tipe Auditor Dan Audit Fees Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2013, 1-13. Pranama, R. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pelaporan Corporate Social Responsibility, Kualitas Auditor, Ukuran Perusahaan, Anak Perusahaan dan Resiko Perusahaan Terhadap Komitmen Audit Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI 2015-2017). Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta. Sanusi, M. A., & Purwanto, A. (2017). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Biaya Audit Eksternal, Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017, ISSN(Online): 2337-3806, 1-9. Selano, E. C., Tedjasuksmana, B., & Wardani, R. P. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Property, Real Estate and Building Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2013-2015. Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer (JAKO), Vol. 9, No. 2, Juli 2017, 162-182. Suharli, M., & Nurlaelah. (2008). Konsentrasi Auditor Dan Penetapan Fee audit: Investigasi Pada BUMN, JAAI, Volume 12, No. 2, Desember 2008, 133-148. Syafina, D. C. (2018, Oktober 8). Kasus SNP Finance dan Pertaruhan Rusaknya Reputasi Akuntan Publik. (Suhendra, Editor) Retrieved from tirto.id: https://tirto.id/kasus-snp-finance-dan-pertaruhan- rusaknya-reputasi-akuntan-publik-c4RT Triani, Y. O. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penetapan Fee audit Fees (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2011-2013). Ulfasari, H. K., & Marsono. (2014). Determinan Fee audit Eksternal Dalam Konvergensi IFRS. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014, ISSN(Online): 2337-3806, 1-11. Watkins, A. L., Hillison, W., & Morecroft, S. E. (2004). Audit Quality: A Synthesis of Theory And Empirical Evidence. Journal of Accounting Literature, Vol. 23, tahun 2004, ABI/INFORM Global, 153-193. Widiastari, P. A., & Yasa, G. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, Vol. 23, No. 2, Mei 2018, ISSN: 2302-8556, 957-981. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v23.i02.p06 Yulianti, N., Agustin, H., & Taqwa, S. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompleksitas Audit, Risiko Perusahaan dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap Fee audit. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, Vol. 1, No. 1, Seri B, Februari 2019, ISSN: 2656-3649 (Online), 217-235. Yulio, W. S. (2016). Pengaruh Konvergensi IFRS, Komite Audit Dan Kompleksitas Perusahaan Terhadap Fee audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, Vol. 15, No. 29, 29 September 2016, 77-92.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KUALITAS AUDIT & LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SEKTOR PARIWISATA YANG LISTING DI BEI PADA 2012-2015 rizka indri arfianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Perusahaan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi Perusahaan Edisi Maret 2017 Vol.24 No.1
Publisher : Business and Entrepreneurship Department, Kwik Kian Gie School of Business and Information Technology, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/jep.v24i1.257

Abstract

Various accounting manipulation case involving several multinational and national company, such as Enron, WorldCom, Kimia Farma, and Lippo Bank has been panicked economic actors and investors. Various practic of earning management oftenly found in several companies. Based on this reason, mechanism of good corporate governance and audit quality’s reliability have been questioned. This research aims to know the influence of good corporate governance mechanism measured by institutional ownership, independent audit committee, and management ownership also audit quality and leverage toward earning management by discretionary accrual. Agency theory is being the basis of earning management practic in company. Differences of interest between management and shareholders being a root of pressure for management to do earning management. Inconsistency revenue also being a strong reason for management to do earning management.This research sample consisted of 54 tourism sector service companies listed in BEI during 2012-2015. Samples obtained by using purposive sampling method. Data analytical technique used in this research are classical assumption test and multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 21. Based on the result of multiple linear regression analysis showed that institutional ownership has significance value of 0,2905.  Independent audit committee has significance value of 0,061. Management ownership has significance value of 0,0005. Otherwise, audit quality and leverage has significance value of 0,3225 and 0,163. Analytical result of this research shows us that institutional ownership and independent audit committee doesn’t have an sufficient influence evidence towards earning management. This is in accordance with audit quality and leverage that doesn’t have an sufficient influence evidence towards earning management. Otherwise, management ownership has a significant influence towards earning management.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF STOCK UNDERPRICING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES Denni Tanoyo; Rizka Indri Arfianti
Journal of Management and Leadership Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Volume 5 - Nomor 1 - May 2022
Publisher : Management and Leadership Study Programme

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47970/jml.v5i1.301

Abstract

This study aims to predict the factors affecting the stock’s underpricing in non-financial companies of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 – 2019. Compared to previous research, this study provides all the non -financial companies that conduct IPOs. In 2017 to 2019, there are 141 non-financial companies that conduct IPO. This research uses judgment sampling so there are only 131 companies that qualify. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, and R square. The result showed that return on assets, firm size, underwriter’s reputation, and auditor’s reputation have a negative effect and significant on the level of stock underpricing, meanwhile, financial leverage has a positive effect and significant on the level of stock underpricing.
PENGARUH UNCONDITIONAL DAN CONDITIONAL CONSERVATISM TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS Nanda Ismi Kumalawati; Rizka Indri Arfianti
Jurnal Bina Akuntansi Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bina Akuntansi Vol.5 No.2 Juli 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Wiyatamandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.825 KB) | DOI: 10.52859/jba.v5i2.26

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Financial distress is increasingly faced by some companies early in bankruptcy; it’s usually caused by the improper basis of decision making and the unavailability of cash. Therefore, financial distress is very important to know as early as possible so it can be resolved and no bankruptcy happens. Conservatism is considered to be one factor that can reduce the risk of financial distress. So this study aims to examine the influence of conservatism on financial distress. The sample of the company used manufacturing companies during the period 2014-2016, this study also testing some companies that have experienced of financial distress during the period of observation. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis. Through the results of this study, it can be concluded that unconditional conservatism and conditional conservatism proved to negatively affect financial distress.
Apakah Perencanaan Pajak, Kebijakan Pendanaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Menjadi masalah bagi nilai perusahaan Amelia Sandra; Ari Hadi Prasetyo; Rizka Indri Arfianti; Yustina Triyani; Reyska Nathanael
JUDICIOUS Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Judicious
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/jdc.v3i2.1082

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Nilai perusahaan merupakan harga jual perusahaan yang dianggap layak oleh calon investor agar tertarik untuk menanamkan sahamnya di perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan utama perusahaan adalah memaksimalkan laba setelah pajak. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan adalah pajak, kebijakan pendanaan utang, dan ukuran perusahaan. Perencanaan pajak dapat menjadi upaya yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan untuk mengurangi beban pajak atau meminimalkan pengeluaran atas pajak yang dibayarkan kepada Negara. Selain pajak, pendanaan kebijakan hutang dan ukuran perusahaan juga dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Secara umum, jika perusahaan memiliki pembiayaan utang yang banyak dianggap tidak sehat karena dapat mengurangi keuntungan. Kenaikan atau penurunan laba perusahaan akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan menggambarkan total aset yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Semakin besar ukuran perusahaan berarti perusahaan tersebut dianggap mampu mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah perencanaan pajak, pembiayaan kebijakan utang, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
DOES INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AFFECT THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION? Rizka Indri Arfianti; Prima Apriwenni; Martha Ayerza Esra; Elisabeth Vita Mutiarawati; Brenda Aurellia
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, Perode April - Juni 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the value relevance of the fair value of assets and liabilities at levels 1 and 2 is higher than at level 3 and to find out whether institutional ownership increases the value relevance of the fair value of assets at level 1, level 2 and level 3. This research was conducted in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period, which was determined using the purposive sampling method so that 90 company sample data were selected. Using the panel data linear regression method, the results show that the fair value of level 3 assets is more relevant than levels 1 and 2, while the fair value of liabilities at levels 1 and 2 produces a higher relevance than level 3. This research shows that it is not proven that level 1 and 2 fair value information is more relevant than level 3 for investor decision making. In subsequent tests, institutional ownership is not proven to increase the relevance of the fair value of level 1, level 2 and level 3 assets.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN Leny Septiani; Rizka Indri Arfianti
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/ja.v11i2.879

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Timeliness of the submission of financial statements is the most important thing because the information contained in it is needed by the parties, especially investors. Timeliness of the submission of financial statements is necessary so as not to lose its relevance. Loss of relevance can make information less useful for decision making. However, in reality there are still public companies that are late in submitting their financial reports, one of which is the property and real estate sector. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size and audit committee meeting frequencies on the timeliness of submitting financial statements. Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation No. 29 /POJK.04/2016 Article 7 states that the submission of the annual financial report to OJK is no later than the end of the fourth month (120 days) after the date of the annual financial report, and if it exceeds 120 days, it will be subject to sanctions, fines by PT Bursa Efe Indonesia. The object of research used is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The results of the research using Wald's test show that the independent variables are profitability, solvency size of the company, and the number of audit committee meetings with a value of sig. one tail each of 0.095, 0.028, 0.021, 0.311 so that the first and fourth hypotheses are rejected. While the second and third variables show test results of 0.028 and 0.021 so that the second and third hypotheses are accepted. The conclusion of this study shows that solvency has a negative effect and firm size has a positive effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements. Meanwhile, profitability and audit committee meetings have no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial reports.
MODERASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN Rizka Indri Arfianti; Muttia Anggreini
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/ja.v12i1.912

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Nilai perusahaan salah satunya dapat dilihat dari harga saham suatu perusahaan. Tingginya harga saham dapat membuat investor tertarik dan percaya akan prospek suatu perusahaan. Cara investor menentukan pembelian saham perusahaan adalah dengan melihat kinerja perusahaan tersebut. Adapun kinerja suatu perusahaan akan baik jika ada tata kelola perusahaan yang baik pula di perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan dimoderasi oleh good corporate governance. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling method dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 57 data sampel. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji kesamaan koefisien untuk mengetahui apakah pooling data dapat dilakukan, analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Good corporate governance dapat memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tetapi, good corporate governance tidak cukup bukti memoderasi pengaruh leverage dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan.
The Effect of Population, Gross Regional Domestic Product and Inflation on Local Tax Revenues in DKI Jakarta Province Maria, Sanggam; Arfianti, Rizka Indri
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2255

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Taxation is the most significant source of state revenues, accounting for the majority of revenue. National development is a current government program, where local development is one of the plans. Local taxes are one of the sources of tax revenue. The realization of local tax collections in DKI Jakarta Province is predicted to have only reached 44% of the objective in September 2022, a 23% decline from 2021. The goal of this research is to determine the impact on the population, gross regional domestic product and inflation on local tax revenues. This is quantitative research that relies on secondary data, namely time series data which is then processed using Microsoft Excel 2019. The techniques utilized for analysis are descriptive statistical analysis and the classical assumption test, and hypothesis test. Based on the results of the analysis population  and gross regional domestic product has sufficient evidence of a positive effect on local tax revenues, the government should be able to improve people's welfare and improve the sectors in the gross regional domestic product. Meanwhile, inflation does not have enough evidence of an affect on local tax revenues.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Sales Growth, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Anggreani, Vemyta; Arfianti, Rizka Indri
Jurnal Manajemen Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46806/jm.v13i2.1140

Abstract

The income statement in the financial report is one of the important indicator for shareholders and creditors to obtain information on profit and financial performance of a company and make investment decisions in a company. Profit reflects that the company has achieved good financial performance. Managers will carry out earnings management practices to influence several parties who have different interests in a company with the aim of ensuring that the financial reports presented are in line with the expected profit targets. This research aims to prove whether tax planning, sales growth, and firm size influence earnings management. The theories underlying this research are Agency Theory, Positive Accounting Theory, and Signalling Theory. This study processed 147 samples of consumer non-cyclical sector registered on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. In concluding this research, sales growth and firm size to state that both have a positive influence on earnings management, and that there is insufficient evidence that tax planning has a positive influence on earnings management.