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Volatilitas dan Transmisi Harga Cabai Merah Keriting pada Pasar Vertikal di Provinsi Bengkulu nFN Miftahuljanah; Ketut Sukiyono; Putri Suci Asriani
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 38, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v38n1.2020.29-39

EnglishRed chili is a commodity of high value for farmers and a significant contribution to general price inflation in aggregate economy. The impacts on farmers’ income and national inflation are related to the chili price volatility due to harvest seasonality. The objective of the study is to analyze curly red chili price volatility and price formation at producers’, wholesales’ and consumers’ market levels. The data used is secondary data of monthly chili prices in Rejang Lebong Regency, the chili production center in Bengkulu, from 2007 to 2017. The price volatility was analyzed using the ARCH-GARCH method and the price transmission was analyzed using the ECM (Error Correction Model) method. The results showed that the price volatilities were high at producers’ and wholesales’ levels but low at consumer level. The price formation at producer level is primarily determined by price at wholesales’ level that contributes 71% and at consumers’ level that contributes 16%. The short run adjustment coefficient toward long run equilibrium is -0.5849. The appropriate strategy to stabilize the curly red chili price at both producers’ and consumers’ levels in Bengkulu is combination of controlling the price at distributors’ level policy and expanding and stabilizing production policy.IndonesianCabai merah adalah komoditas bernilai ekonomis tinggi bagi petani dan penyumbang nyata inflasi harga umum secara agregat. Dampak terhadap pendapatan petani maupun inflasi terutama berkaitan dengan harga cabai yang amat fluktuatif sebagai akibat dari panen musiman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis volatilitas dan pembentukan harga cabai merah keriting di tingkat produsen, grosir, dan konsumen. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder bulanan harga cabai merah keriting di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, sentra produksi cabai di Provinsi Bengkulu, pada tahun 2007–2017. Volatilitas harga dianalisis dengan metode ARCH-GARCH sedangkan transmisi harga dianalisis dengan metode ECM (Error Correction Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas harga di tingkat produsen dan grosir tergolong tinggi sedangkan di tingkat konsumen tergolong rendah. Pasar grosir adalah pemimpin pasar dan pembentuk harga di tingkat produsen maupun konsumen. Faktor utama pembentuk harga cabai di tingkat produsen adalah harga di tingkat grosir sebesar 71% dan harga di tingkat konsumen sebesar 16%. Koefisien penyesuaian harga dalam jangka pendek menuju keseimbangan jangka panjang adalah -0,5849. Strategi yang tepat untuk stabilisasi harga cabai merah keriting baik di tingkat produsen maupun di tingkat konsumen di Provinsi Bengkulu ialah kombinasi kebijakan mengendalikan harga di tingkat grosir dan kebijakan peningkatan dan stabilisasi produksi.

KONTRIBUSI DAN PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA ANGGOTA RUMAH TANGGA PEKEBUN KELAPA SAWIT : Kasus di Desa Sri Kuncoro Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Ketut Sukiyono; Sriyoto Sriyoto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.7.2.111-118

This research was aimed to investigate contribution of labour and various factor influencing household labour supply. Multiple linear regresion model estimated by Ordinary Least Square was used. Twenty nine palm oil estate households in Sri Kuncoro were censused and interviewed to get primary data. The research found that husband contribution at plantation activities was the biggest compared to his wife, children and other family members. Further, elatif estate wage to agricultural wage and the existence of othe family members were significant factors to influence household labour supply while respondent age, education level, palm tree age, and relatif estate wage rate to non agricultural wage rate were not.

KETERKAITAN SEKTOR DAN SEKTOR UTAMA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROPINSI BENGKULU: ANALISA INPUT- OUTPUT Ketut Sukiyono; M. Mustopa Romdhon; Musriyadi Nabiu
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.9.2.77-84

The objective of research was to evaluate backward (BL) and forward linkages (FL) and to determine key sectors which have large contribution to Bengkulu economy. The linkages and key sector analyses were applied to the Bengkulu Input-Output Tables 2000. The results showed that the structure of the Bengkulu economy still remain dominated by agricultural sectors. Three agricultural sectors, i.e, palm oil, other agriculture, husbandary and their products, were the key sectors in Bengkulu economy indicated by strongest BL and FL indexes and they would be fundamental sectors for economic development in Bengkulu.

The Best Forecasting Model For Cassava Price Rahmi Yuristia; Dodi Apriyanto; Ketut Sukiyono
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.2.2.86-92

This study aims to analyze and select the most accurate forecasting for predicting cassava prices in Indonesia. The data used is monthly data during the period of 2009 to 2017. This predicting uses the forecasting model, such as Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, and Decomposition. Selecting the models found by comparing the smallest values of MAPE, MAD, and MSD. Therefore, it concluded that the Moving Average model is the most appropriate to Forecasting the price of cassava. Keywords : Selection, Forecasting model, cassava, prices

Economic Growth, Inflation, and Regional Minimum Wage: An Empirical Investigation of the Open Unemployment Rate in Sumatera, Indonesia Rian Putra; Ketut Sukiyono; Purmini Purmini
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.3.2.109-122

The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of the open unemployment rate in Sumatera island – Indonesia. We conjecture that the variation of the open unemployment rate (OUR) is the function of economic growth (EG), inflation (INF), and regional minimum wage (RMW). Using the sample of ten provinces in Sumatera island from 2006 to 2018, we further perform a panel data analysis with a random effect model (REM). The obtained empirical results show that there is a negative association between the independent variables (i.e., EG, RMW) and the dependent variable (OUR), while INF does not show any significant association with OUR. Referring to the empirical evidence, we infer that economic growth and regional minimum wage play an essential role in explaining the variation of the open unemployment rate in Sumatera island..

THE VALUE OF LAND RENT ON THE CONVERSION OF COFFEE LAND INTO CITRUS FARMING LAND Herlena Bidi Astuti; Ketut Sukiyono; Andi Irawan
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.29580

The land is an important natural resource because land management functions to produce a valuable product and the land itself has economic value. One way to determine the value of factors of production originating from nature such as land is to use the concept of land rent. Rejang Lebong Regency is an area of citrus plantation development. the interest of farmers to plant oranges is quite high but limited land causes farmers to convert coffee fields into citrus fields. the purpose of this study was to determine the value of land rent from coffee and citrus fields on conversion land. The study was conducted in August - December 2019 in Pal VII Village, Bermani Uluraya District, Rejang Lebong Regency. census data was collected on 40 farmers. The respondent's criteria are to have a citrus crop that is already produced on the conversion land. Data were analyzed based on von Thunens's theory, namely land rent based on the market approach. The results showed that the value of land rent of citrus plants is greater than the value of the land rent of coffee plants.

THE VALUE OF LAND RENT ON THE CONVERSION OF COFFEE LAND INTO CITRUS FARMING LAND Herlena Bidi Astuti; Ketut Sukiyono; Andi Irawan
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.29580

The land is an important natural resource because land management functions to produce a valuable product and the land itself has economic value. One way to determine the value of factors of production originating from nature such as land is to use the concept of land rent. Rejang Lebong Regency is an area of citrus plantation development. the interest of farmers to plant oranges is quite high but limited land causes farmers to convert coffee fields into citrus fields. the purpose of this study was to determine the value of land rent from coffee and citrus fields on conversion land. The study was conducted in August - December 2019 in Pal VII Village, Bermani Uluraya District, Rejang Lebong Regency. census data was collected on 40 farmers. The respondent's criteria are to have a citrus crop that is already produced on the conversion land. Data were analyzed based on von Thunens's theory, namely land rent based on the market approach. The results showed that the value of land rent of citrus plants is greater than the value of the land rent of coffee plants.

Impact of Green Investment and Jobs on Poverty via Sustainable Development Yendra Kardiansya; Ketut Sukiyono; Izharudin Izharudin
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v11i1.6055

Purpose: This study evaluates the influence of green investment and green jobs on poverty reduction with sustainable development as a mediating variable. Methodology: Using a descriptive-quantitative method, secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of South Sumatra from 2016-2020 were analyzed using a panel regression model. Results: The results indicate that green investment and green jobs affect poverty reduction through sustainable development in South Sumatra Province. Findings: Challenges include green infrastructure development and policies supporting green investment and job creation. Novelty: This research provides insights into the impact of green investment and green jobs on poverty reduction within the context of sustainable development. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of how green investment and green jobs contribute to poverty reduction and sustainable development. Conclusions: Green investment and green jobs have the potential to reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development but require collaboration among the government, private sector, and society. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article

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