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Journal : Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business

THE ROLE OF TAX AMNESTY AS A MODERATION OF TAX SANCTIONS AND TAXPAYER AWARENESS TOWARDS TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN UMKM IN LUMAJANG REGENCY NUGROHO, FERDIAN; NASTITI, ARI SITA; SYAHFRUDIN ZULKARNNAENI, ACHMAD
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v5i3.3714

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness, and the Tax Amnesty program on the tax compliance of MSMEs in Lumajang Regency, as well as to examine the moderating role of Tax Amnesty in these relationships. The research method used is quantitative with a moderated regression analysis (MRA) approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 99 MSME respondents. The results show that tax sanctions and taxpayer awareness have a significant effect on tax compliance. Tax Amnesty also significantly affects tax compliance and is able to moderate the relationship between tax sanctions and tax compliance. However, Tax Amnesty does not significantly moderate the relationship between taxpayer awareness and tax compliance. These findings emphasize that strict sanctions and high awareness are the main factors driving taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the Tax Amnesty program can strengthen the effect of sanctions but is less effective when linked to taxpayer awareness. This study provides important implications for policymakers to strengthen sanction mechanisms and improve tax education among MSME actors.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS, TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF ZAKAT MANAGEMENT AT THE NATIONAL ZAKAT AMIL AGENCY OF BONDOWOSO REGENCY MAHENDRATA, GENTA; NASTITI, ARI SITA; KAMELIA FIEL AFROH, IBNA
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v5i3.3715

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness, transparency, and accountability of zakat management at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Bondowoso Regency. Zakat plays a strategic role in promoting social justice and empowering the Muslim community economically. Therefore, zakat governance must align with Islamic principles and financial reporting standards, such as PSAK 109. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection methods such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that in terms of effectiveness, BAZNAS Bondowoso has successfully collected zakat from the formal sector (eg, civil servants), although it has not yet optimized collection from the informal sector. Regarding transparency, BAZNAS regularly publishes general financial reports; However, a digital system that allows individual zakat contributors to track their donations in real-time is still lacking. Accountability is relatively well-maintained through quarterly financial reporting, internal verification, external audits, and supervision by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). Nevertheless, several PSAK 109 elements—such as the Notes to Financial Statements (CaLK) and disclosure of accounting policies—have not been fully implemented. This study recommends the development of a digital reporting system, expansion of zakat contributor bases in the informal sector, and enhancement of monitoring and mentoring for productive zakat programs. These steps are expected to improve the overall effectiveness, transparency, and accountability of zakat management.