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Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Betung Kabupaten OKU Timur Tahun 2022 Monita Septidwina; Hamyatri Rawalillah; Santi Rosalina; Nani Sari Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.130

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still an infectious disease that is the top killer in the world. Betung Primary Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency, South Sumatra Province has 31 cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in 2021. This study aims to determine the correlation between home environmental conditions and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of ​​Betung Health Center, East OKU Regency. The research was conducted on April 25 to June 25 2022. The research design used case control. The sample in this study were all patients with pulmonary TB, namely 31 respondents as cases, and 32 respondents as controls. Statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between lighting (p-value 0.004), ventilation (p-value 0.000) and floor type (p-value 0.022) with the incidence of pulmonary TB, but there was no relationship between residential density and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p-value 0.068). The conclusion in this study is that there is a correlation between lighting, ventilation, type of floor with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, but there is no relationship between residential density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the conclusions, the researchers suggest that patients with pulmonary TB should pay more attention to the health of the home environment so that they are in a healthy home environment and minimize transmission and accelerate the healing of patients.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan 16 Ulu Tahun 2024 Santi Rosalina; Heriziana Heriziana
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v4i2.4106

Abstract

Stunting is a major threat to the quality of Indonesian people, as well as a threat to the nation's competitiveness. This is because Stunted children not only have their physical growth disrupted (short stature/stunt), but also their brain development is disrupted, which of course will greatly affect their abilities and achievements at school, productivity and creativity at productive ages.
Stres pada Siswa Madrasyah Aliya “B” di Mariana Kabupaten Banyuasin Santi Rosalina; Heriziana. Hz
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i2.694

Abstract

Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of adolescents aged >15 years who experience emotional disorders in the form of stress, depression and anxiety disorders reached 9.8% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018) . The large number of academic assignments makes students have to work on these assignments until late at night and become tired and sleepy in class. This causes students to be lazy to study and less able to concentrate on lessons in class. Students also often feel anxious during exams and are afraid of lowering their grades . This study aims to obtain a description of academic stress and the characteristics of students at Madrasah Aliyah "B" in Mariana, Banyuasin Regency. This study is a descriptive study, which was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah "B" in Mariana, Banyuasin Regency . The study population was all students at Madrasah Aliyah "B" totaling 80 students so that respondents were taken using the total population method. Data collection was carried out using the DASS 42 questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 42). The DASS 42 questionnaire used in this study will only measure stress levels through 14 statements. The measurement results will be grouped into stress (>15) and non-stress (0-14). Data analysis used in this study is univariate analysis to obtain an overview of the distribution and proportion of all variables studied. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were male 41 students (51.25%), the highest age was 17 years (36.25%). Almost all of the respondents' parents worked as daily laborers (66.25%), lower middle socioeconomic status (58.75%), parents' education was junior high school/equivalent (65%), did not have conflict with family (86.35%). Students who experienced stress were 45 people (56.25%), male 53.33%, 17-year-old age group 57.7%, came from families with lower middle economic status 68.8%, did not have family conflict 51.1% and parents' education < junior high school as much as 71.1%. An emotional approach to teenagers by providing more attention and spiritual education to prevent stress in teenagers.