Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.961
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) International Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Meli Hertati Gultom
Unknown Affiliation
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 7 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

 1 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK MEREK TERDAFTAR TERHADAP PELANGGARAN MEREK Meli Hertati Gultom
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa No 56 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v0i56.14

Abstract

Di dalam era pembangunan yang sejalan dengan konvensi-konvensi internasional bahwa peranan merek menjadi sangat penting dalam menjaga persaingan usaha dan harus disesuaikan dengan peraturan merek yang berlaku. Dalam Undang-undang Merek Nomor 15 Tahun 2001, disebutkan pertimbangan bahwa hukum merek harus disesuaikan dengan perjanjian Trade Related Aspect of Intelectual Property Right. Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 merupakan perubahan dari Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1997, diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap pemegang hak merek barang terdaftar dari perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan terhadap merek barang terdaftar sebagai usaha persaingan yang tidak jujur seperti peniruan, pemalsuan, atau pemakaian merek tanpa hak terhadap merek-merek tertentu. Keadaan seperti ini tentu saja merugikan pemilik merek, tetapi juga akan merugikan para konsumen.              Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap prinsip-prinsip yang dilaksanakan tersebut tergantung kepada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan berkaitan dengan kenyataan yang ada dilapangan. Bahwa dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini banyak sekali terjadi pelanggaran terhadap hak merek. Pelanggaran hak merek itu mulai meningkat di Indonesia sejak kebijakan pasar bebas yang dicanangkan pemerintah Indonesia, dimana Investor Asing diberikan kesempatan untuk menanam modalnya di Indonesia. Untuk melindungi para pengusaha ataupun pemegang hak merek dari perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan terhadap hak merek barang terdaftar, maka perlu diberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak merek barang terdaftar.
The Existence of Autopsy in Assisting The Disclosure of Homicide Crimes Heldiora Silva Simamora; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.342

Abstract

Murder is an inhumane criminal act and can be considered a heinous act, as it takes another person's life, whether done instantly or with prior planning. In the investigation process of a murder case, a specific procedure is required to uncover the incident, namely an autopsy. An autopsy is the examination of a deceased body, deemed to have died unnaturally, by performing surgical procedures to determine the cause of death, estimate the time of death, identify unidentified bodies, uncover the perpetrator, and more. The findings from the autopsy are compiled into a written report prepared by a forensic doctor, known as visum et repertum. Before drafting the visum et repertum, the forensic doctor takes an oath to ensure that the contents of the report can be held accountable. This report will later be used in court as evidence to support other evidence related to the murder.
Juridical Review of the Carrier's Responsibility for the Loss of Goods Sent Through Road Transportation Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation Esraini Saruksuk; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.375

Abstract

This study addresses the legal responsibility of carriers for the loss or damage of goods during road transportation, as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation (UU LLAJ). Article 193 of UU LLAJ obliges carriers to provide compensation for any loss incurred during transportation, except in cases of force majeure or third-party negligence. The study also explores the application of breach of contract (wanprestasi) and strict liability principles as the legal foundation for carrier accountability. However, the practical implementation of these regulations often faces challenges, including unclear contractual clauses on liability, difficulties in proving carrier negligence, and slow or inefficient dispute resolution mechanisms. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic measures such as regulatory revisions to clarify carrier liability boundaries, the establishment of standardized transportation contracts, enhanced legal education for stakeholders, strengthened non-litigation mechanisms like mediation and the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), and the optimization of insurance to mitigate risks. These recommendations aim to foster a more efficient, reliable, and legally protective transportation system for all stakeholders involved.
Legal Review of Small and Medium Enterprises Who Choose Not to Scale Up Their Business Canryfay Elisabet Lumban Gaol; Martono Anggusti; Meli Hertati Gultom
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13652

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of law for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia who choose not to scale up their businesses. This phenomenon is an important issue because this decision can have various consequences for MSMEs, including limited opportunities for expansion and competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. Business scale-up itself is a strategy for developing small businesses so that they can grow larger in work capacity and competitiveness. The reluctance of MSMEs to increase their business scale is influenced by several factors, such as understanding the law, applicable regulations, and challenges in development related to the economic potential and contribution of MSMEs to national GDP. The research method uses a normative legal approach through literature studies and case approaches. The results of the study show that although MSMEs play an important role in supporting the Indonesian economy, many business actors feel comfortable with the current conditions and are reluctant to take risks to develop. Factors of apathy, limited human resources, and lack of technology adoption are the main obstacles to increasing business scale. The government has made various efforts, including through Law Number 20 of 2008 and Law Number 6 of 2023, to support the development of MSMEs. However, the implementation of these policies still faces challenges in the effectiveness of implementation at the regional and national levels. This study recommends strengthening synergies between the government, business actors, and the private sector in an effort to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in a sustainable manner.
Legal Protection for Consumers Who Suffer Losses Due to Purchased Goods Which Are Counterfeit Barcode Products According to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13784

Abstract

Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK) regulates consumer protection in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to consumers who suffer losses from purchasing products with fake barcodes, which can confuse consumers regarding regulations related to E-commerce transactions. Online business operators are required to ensure the authenticity, quality, and safety of products. The primary focus of this research is how consumers who incur losses from purchasing products with fake barcodes are legally protected. According to the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), consumers are entitled to receive goods that match the information promised by the business operator and are entitled to compensation for any loss incurred. Consumers may suffer both material and immaterial losses, such as damaged goods, financial loss, and health risks. Additionally, business operators involved in barcode forgery may face administrative and criminal sanctions. Therefore, the UUPK provides a firm legal foundation to protect consumers' rights in cases involving products with fake barcodes.
Legal Protection for Owners of Inherited Property in Marriage Agreements Based on Law No. 16 of 2019 About Marriage Lusia Nova Hutasoit; Roida Nababan; Meli Hertati Gultom
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13821

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the law of inherited property during marriage as well as to identify the type of legal protection provided to the owner of inherited property through a marriage agreement. This study uses a normative juridical approach that emphasizes analytical and legislative approaches. Data was collected through research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of the study show that the marriage agreement provides legal protection for the owner of the defalut in a repressive and preventive manner. Prevention of a marriage agreement can reduce the mixing of assets and protect the ownership of inherited property, and repressively a marriage agreement can provide legal certainty in handling the ownership of inherited property. This study concludes that the marriage agreement is an effective legal instrument to protect the rights of the owner of the property, as well as understand the importance of the marriage agreement as a legal protection in a preventive marriage.
Legal Review of Legal Consequences For Members of the Online Arisan E-Master Who Are in Default in Making Arisan Money Payments According to Civil Law: (Study of Decision Number 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Pwd) Yarisman Zai; Roida Nababan; Meli Hertati Gultom
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.483

Abstract

Online rotating savings groups (arisan) are a form of activity involving numerous members with the purpose of periodic fund collection. In practice, these activities often give rise to various legal issues, one of which is the breach of obligations (wanprestasi) by members in fulfilling their payment commitments. Such breaches result in legal consequences that not only harm the involved parties but also have the potential to erode public trust in online rotating savings activities. One case that serves as the focus of this research is Decision Number 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Pwd, which addresses the issue of breach of obligations within the E-Master online rotating savings group. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences arising from breaches of obligations by members in the payment of arisan contributions under civil law. Employing a normative juridical approach and case study method, this research underscores the importance of legal certainty in resolving disputes related to online rotating savings. Furthermore, it highlights the need for more specific legal regulations governing online rotating savings activities to safeguard the rights of all involved parties.
Co-Authors Canryfay Elisabet Lumban Gaol Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba Esraini Saruksuk Heldiora Silva Simamora Janpatar Simamora Lusia Nova Hutasoit Martono Anggusti Roida Nababan Yarisman Zai