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KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Marnipera Ngerika Sihombing; Roida Nababan
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i1.19084

Perkawinan beda agama merupakan hasil dari keberagaman agama di Indonesia, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum. Akan tetapi, hal ini tidak berarti bahwa Indonesia memperbolehkan perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan perkawinan beda agama berdasarkkan hukum positif di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan kerangka perundang-undangan dan kerangka konseptual, penelitian ini menganalisis asas-asas hukum yang secara teoritis dan doktrinal relevan dengan pokok bahasan dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perkawinan beda agama jelas-jelas batal demi hukum dan tidak dapat diterima oleh hukum. Meskipun demikian, setelah SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 terbit, beberapa hakim tetap menyetujui terkait permohonan untuk mencatat pernikahan diantara pasangan dengan keyakinan berbeda, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh Putusan No. 423/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jkt.Utr tanggal 8 Agustus 2023. SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 bertentangan dengan UU Administrasi Kependudukan yang tidak melarang pernikahan beda agama. Kata Kunci : hukum, perkawinan, antar-agama

KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Marnipera Ngerika Sihombing; Roida Nababan
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i1.19084

Perkawinan beda agama merupakan hasil dari keberagaman agama di Indonesia, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum. Akan tetapi, hal ini tidak berarti bahwa Indonesia memperbolehkan perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan perkawinan beda agama berdasarkkan hukum positif di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan kerangka perundang-undangan dan kerangka konseptual, penelitian ini menganalisis asas-asas hukum yang secara teoritis dan doktrinal relevan dengan pokok bahasan dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perkawinan beda agama jelas-jelas batal demi hukum dan tidak dapat diterima oleh hukum. Meskipun demikian, setelah SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 terbit, beberapa hakim tetap menyetujui terkait permohonan untuk mencatat pernikahan diantara pasangan dengan keyakinan berbeda, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh Putusan No. 423/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jkt.Utr tanggal 8 Agustus 2023. SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 bertentangan dengan UU Administrasi Kependudukan yang tidak melarang pernikahan beda agama. Kata Kunci : hukum, perkawinan, antar-agama

Implications of Franchise Agreements for Default by Franchisees (Case Study: Decision Number 1064K /PDT/2020) Masni Purba; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13576

This study aims to analyze the rapid growth of the franchise business in Indonesia, which has prompted the government to regulate and protect the legal relationship between franchisors and franchisees through various regulations, including Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 and the Ministry of Trade Regulation Number 71 of 2019. A dispute case between PT MYSalon International as the franchisor and Ratnasari Lukitaningrum as the franchisee highlights the challenges in implementing franchise agreements in Indonesia. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study analysis. The research method used is empirical juridical. The case study analysis and literature review are described in this research. The main challenges in franchise agreements include unclear contract clauses, non-compliance with regulations, lack of trust, and operational difficulties in implementing franchisor standards. The impact of these challenges includes lawsuits, contract termination, and damage to business reputation. Based on civil law principles such as consensualism, freedom of contract, and good faith, this study emphasizes the importance of compliance with regulations and transparency in the implementation of franchise agreements to create justice and business sustainability. The study concludes that harmonizing regulations and simplifying administrative processes are necessary to address the challenges in franchise agreements in Indonesia while promoting healthy and competitive franchise sector growth.

Legal and Ethical Implications of Blockchain Use in Business Transactions Joel Fredly Pakpahan; Roida Nababan; Samuel Situmorang
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13688

Blockchain technology has brought significant transformations across various industrial sectors due to its transparent, secure, and efficient characteristics. However, its decentralized, transparent, and immutable nature poses legal challenges, particularly concerning personal data protection and ethical use. In Indonesia, the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) serve as the primary legal frameworks regulating personal data protection. One major issue is the potential conflict between the permanent nature of blockchain and the right to data erasure as stipulated in the UU PDP. Additionally, ethical challenges such as privacy violations, unequal access to technology, and environmental impacts are critical issues that need to be addressed. Dispute resolution in blockchain transactions also faces unique complexities due to blockchain's immutable nature, requiring innovative approaches such as blockchain-based arbitration and smart contract arrangements. Therefore, a specific legal framework and mechanisms are needed to support the safe and responsible development of blockchain while respecting legal principles, ethics, and data protection. Collaboration among governments, businesses, and technology developers is essential to ensure that blockchain can be implemented inclusively and sustainably.

Legal Protection for Girls in the Distribution of Inheritance Based on Batak Toba Customary Law (In Janjiraja Village, Samosir Regency) Roma Cita Sibatuara; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13689

The Batak Toba customary law adheres to a patrilineal inheritance system, where male children are the primary heirs of family assets, while female children only receive symbolic portions in the form of gifts or jambar. This study aims to examine the legal protection for female children in inheritance distribution in Janjiraja Village, Samosir Regency, focusing on customary practices and gender equality. The research uses a juridical-sociological method, combining legal analysis with observations of the implementation of customs in the community. The findings show that although there are protective mechanisms such as parjambar and family discussions, their implementation is hindered by the patrilineal culture, lack of understanding of national law, and social pressures from the customary environment. However, there is a shift in attitudes among the younger generation, who are more supportive of gender equality, influenced by education, urbanization, and national legal frameworks. This study concludes that legal protection for female children in Batak Toba inheritance requires an approach that combines customary values with gender equality principles, leading to a more equitable distribution of family inheritance.

Juridical Review of the Legal Status of Children Born Through Womb Renting in Indonesia Marnipera Ngerika Sihombing; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13703

Womb rental is a method of obtaining offspring by using another woman's womb to contain an embryo derived from the egg and sperm of a married couple. After the child is born, it will be handed back to the married couple who owns the embryo. The implementation of uterine leasing is prohibited in Indonesia because it is contrary to applicabl’e laws and regu’lations and contrary to religious norms. This st’udy aims to determine the legal status of children born through uterine leasing based on positive law in In’donesia. This researc’h uses norm’ative legal resea’rch. Based on the res’ults of the stu’dy, if the st’atus of the surro’gate mother is a g’irl or widow, th’en the child is an unmarried ch’ild, where children born out’side of marria’ge only have a ci’vil relation’ship with their moth’er and th’eir mother's fam’ily. If the s’tatus of the surr’ogate mother is bou’nd by a legal marriag’e (has a husb’and), then the ch’ild born is the legiti’mate child of the su’rrogate mother and her hu’sband.

Copyright Protection Against Songs Involving Artificial Intelligence (AI) In the Music Industry Based on Indonesian Copyright Law Tarigan, Stevani; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/11314

This writing aims to determine the legal protection of copyright to songs involving Artificial Intelligence in the music industry based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and who is entitled to ownership of the copyright. The use of Artificial Intelligence technology in the creation of a song and works in other fields is increasing in number which causes disputes over copyright ownership issues to be a concern for musicians, especially in the music industry. Improvement of Indonesian copyright regulation is a special challenge for the Indonesian government to compile a special policy about copyright that uses Artificial Intelligence technology. The method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches, as well as analysis of relevant international regulations. The results of the writing show that Artificial Intelligence is considered a tool, not a legal subject, so copyright in works involving Artificial Intelligence is still given to humans who act as initiators or instructors in the creative process. Regulations in Indonesia have not been fully adaptive to the development of Artificial Intelligence, so a review is needed to accommodate this technological innovation. It is recommended that there be cooperation with international organizations such as WIPO to develop harmonious and comprehensive policies for protecting copyright in the digital era.

Legal Protection for Owners of Inherited Property in Marriage Agreements Based on Law No. 16 of 2019 About Marriage Lusia Nova Hutasoit; Roida Nababan; Meli Hertati Gultom
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13821

This study aims to analyze the law of inherited property during marriage as well as to identify the type of legal protection provided to the owner of inherited property through a marriage agreement. This study uses a normative juridical approach that emphasizes analytical and legislative approaches. Data was collected through research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of the study show that the marriage agreement provides legal protection for the owner of the defalut in a repressive and preventive manner. Prevention of a marriage agreement can reduce the mixing of assets and protect the ownership of inherited property, and repressively a marriage agreement can provide legal certainty in handling the ownership of inherited property. This study concludes that the marriage agreement is an effective legal instrument to protect the rights of the owner of the property, as well as understand the importance of the marriage agreement as a legal protection in a preventive marriage.

Legal Protection for Buyers Who Suffer Harms in Buying and Selling Transactions on Social Media (From a Civil Law Perspective) Immanuel Lamhot Sitanggang; Jinner Sidauruk; Roida Nababan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13834

The development of digital technology has increased buying and selling transactions through social media; however, it has also raised various risks for buyers, such as products that do not match the description, defective goods, and fraud. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for disadvantaged buyers and the legal remedies available in social media transactions from a civil law perspective. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and qualitative juridical analysis of applicable regulations. The results show that legal protection for disadvantaged buyers is regulated under various laws, including the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE). This legal protection includes preventive measures, such as regulations governing rights and obligations in electronic transactions, as well as repressive measures, such as dispute resolution mechanisms for affected buyers. Legal remedies available to buyers include litigation through the court system and non-litigation approaches such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. With clear legal protection and stricter supervision by the government and social media platforms, online buying and selling transactions are expected to be safer, more transparent, and provide legal certainty for all parties involved.

Legal Protection for Gojek Drivers Who Experience Work Accidents Based on Law Number 24 of 2011 Concerning the Social Security Administration Agency Teresa Akgriana Putri Manihuruk; Besty Habeaan; Roida Nababan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13858

Gojek drivers who experience work accidents, based on Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS). As workers who work in the online transportation sector, Gojek drivers often face the risk of work accidents that are not covered by the conventional social security system. This context , examine how workers are protected in relation to the BPJS program when workers experience work accidents and find out the legal consequences for workers who experience accidents while working. This research examines the protection mechanisms regulated by BPJS employment. So the results of this research show that regulations regarding workers who experience accidents while carrying out work have been regulated in the Employment Law.

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