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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITOR PERORANGAN DALAM PERKARA KEPAILITAN DI INDONESIA Yessika Florencia
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, April 2019
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum

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Abstract

Yessika Florencia, Dr. Budi Santoso, S.H., LL.M., Shanti Riskawati, S.H., M.Kn. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya yessikaflorencia@gmail.com   ABSTRAK Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang bagaimana akibat hukum penetapan kepailitan terhadap debitor perorangan dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi debitor perorangan terhadap tanggung jawab atas utang kepada kreditor berdasarkan UUK dan PKPU. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi debitor perorangan dalam perkara kepailitan di Indonesia bahwa debitor perorangan belum mendapatkan perlindungan yang seimbang. Dalam hal setelah berakhirnya kepailitan terhadap debitor perorangan masih memiliki sisa utang, maka para kreditor masih memiliki hak tagih atas sisa utang yang belum terbayar lunas. Hal ini dikarenakan UUK dan PKPU tidak memberikan batasan waktu secara eksplisit terhadap hak eksekusi bagi kreditor atas sisa utang yang belum terbayar lunas dan padahal terdapat perbedaan tanggung jawab atas sisa utang antara debitor perorangan dan korporasi. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap debitor perorangan yang dinyatakan pailit dalam penyelesaian perkara kepailitan yaitu, UUK dan PKPU memerlukan penataan dan penyempurnaan aturan tentang bagaimana tanggung jawab debitor baik terhadap debitor perorangan dengan korporasi baik yang berbentuk badan hukum maupun bukan berbentuk badan hukum atas sisa utang yang belum terlunasi setelah kepailtan berakhir serta UUK dan PKPU sebaiknya membedakan pengaturan terhadap setiap jenis debitor baik terhadap perorangan dengan korporasi baik yang berbentuk badan hukum maupun bukan berbentuk badan hukum. Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, debitor perorangan, kepailitan   ABSTRACT This study is aimed to find out and analyse the legal consequence of declaration of bankruptcy for individual debtor and legal protection for an individual debtor regarding his/her debt according to Act Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and suspension of Debt Payment. This is a normative-juridical research based on statute and comparative approaches. The research result reveals that the law does not fairly provide legal protection for individual debtors. When the declaration of bankruptcy is no longer valid due to a better economic condition, the creditor has his/her right to call on the debtor to pay the rest of the money lent. This is because the law does not state any specific time limit regarding how far the creditor has his right to demand his money to be paid in full. Liability to pay off debt in the case of individual debt and cooperative is different. It is essential that the law need review and management in the regulation concerning the liability held by either individual debtor or corporate in either legal entity or non-legal entity regarding the full payment of the rest of the loan when the declaration of bankruptcy is no longer valid. Moreover, the law should distinguish the regulation aimed for individual debtors or corporates either the legal entity or non-legal entity.   Keywords: legal protection, individual debtor, bankruptcy
THE ROLE OF AMICUS CURIAE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES IN INDONESIA Yessika Florencia; Milda Istiqomah; Faizin Sulistio
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4417

Abstract

The criminal justice system in Indonesia has not explicitly regulated the requirements, procedures for submitting, and the position of amicus curiae in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. There are judges who reject the submission of Amicus curiae because there is no procedural law governing it, judges argue that procedural law in the judicial process is very important in realizing legal certainty in Indonesia. Meanwhile, judges who accept amicus curiae applications use Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power as the basis for accepting amicus curiae in trials. Progressive judges use Amicus curiae in their consideration of their decisions both from a philosophical, juridical and sociological perspective, where the hope is that the judge's decision will not only provide legal certainty but also truly provide a sense of justice and benefit to the parties. This study aims to determine the role of amicus curiae or friends of the judiciary in improving the quality of judges' decisions in the criminal justice system process in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical method by using statutory approach and comparative approach. The results showed that the existence of amicus curiae can make a positive contribution to the decision of criminal cases in Indonesia. It is time for a regulation regarding the role and position of amicus curiae in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, so that there is an increase in the quality of decisions by accommodating the values of life and development in society.