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KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN KECELAKAAN KERJA BAGI PENGEMUDI SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS APLIKASI (Studi Pasal 16 Ayat (3) Huruf i Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pelindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor Yang Digunak Devi Arista Putri
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Juni 2020
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum

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Abstract

Devi Arista Putri, Ratih Dheviana Puru HT, S.H., LL.M., Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Brawijaya deviaristaputri@yahoo.co.id ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaturan penyelenggaraan jaminan kecelakaan kerja bagi pengemudi sepeda motor berbasis aplikasi yang diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (3) huruf i Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pelindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor Yang Digunakan Untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat. Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 12 Tahun 2019 mengatur beberapa poin penting mengenai pemberian perlindungan keselamatan bagi pengemudi sepeda motor berbasis aplikasi maupun bagi Pengguna jasa, salah satunya mengenai pemberian jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan dengan fokus pada jaminan kecelakaan kerja. Sayangnya, pengaturan penyelenggaraan jaminan kecelakaan kerja bagi pengemudi sepeda motor berbasis aplikasi ini dinilai belum jelas sehingga masih banyak hal yang harus dikaji lebih cermat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif, menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik memperoleh bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu dengan cara mengkaji bahan hukum primer, sekunder maupun tersier secara komprehensif berdasarkan pokok bahasan yang diteliti. Analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu uraian dalam bentuk kalimat yang teratur dan logis. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut parameter kepastian hukum Jan M. Otto, Pasal 16 ayat (3) Huruf i Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 12 Tahun 2019 tidak menimbulkan suatu kepastian hukum bagi objek atau sasaran yang dituju karena pengaturan jaminan kecelakaan kerja dalam pasal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan parameter kepastian hukum. Untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum sebagaimana dimaksud pasal tersebut, pemerintah perlu melakukan beberapa tindakan hukum dengan menyesuaikan parameter kepastian hukum yang dikemukakan Jan M. Otto. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja, Pengemudi Sepeda Motor Berbasis Aplikasi.   ABSTRACT This research is aimed to analyse the regulation concerning arrangement of insurance for work accident for application-based motorbike riders providing public transportation service as governed in Article 16 paragraph (3) letter i of Regulation of Minister of Transportation Number PM 12 of 2019 concerning Safety Protection for Motorbike Riders providing Transportation Service. This regulation governs several essential points concerning giving protection for the safety of application-based motorbike riders or for people using the service, especially the provision of insurance for work accident. However, this regulation is regarded unclear and thus further assessment is essential. This research was conducted based on normative method, normative-juridical, and conceptual approach. The legal materials were obtained from library research, in which primary, secondary, and tertiary data were further analysed comprehensively. The analysis of the materials was performed based on qualitative-descriptive method that describes the research report in a structural and logical way. From the research result, it can be concluded that based on the theory of legal certainty by Jan M. Otto, Article 16 paragraph (3) Letter i of the Regulation of Minister of Transportation Number PM 12/2019 does not provide any legal certainty for the objects or target being addressed because the regulation of the insurance for work accident in the Article is not relevant to the parameter of legal certainty. Thus, to provide legal certainty, it is essential that the government take some legal measures by adjusting to the parameter of legal certainty proposed by Jan M. Otto. Keywords: legal certainty, insurance for work accident, application-based motorbike riders.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COOKIES TEPUNG LABU KUNING DAN KEDELAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II Devi Arista Putri; Susyani Susyani; Manuntun Rotua
NUTRIENT Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Nutrient: Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/nutrient.v1i2.1166

Abstract

Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by reduced insulin production from the pancreas and insulin produced is not effective in reducing blood sugar levels. This situation will increase blood glucose levels. Alternative therapy management to control blood glucose by utilizing food ingredients that can help reduce blood sugar levels, one of which is pumpkin flour and soybeans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving pumpkin flour cookies to a decrease in blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM patients in Palembang Social Health Center. Method is a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest with control group using a comparison group. The subjects of this study were 76 people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Social Health Center who were willing and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis uses t-dependent and t-independent tests. Results showed that there was an average difference in the determination of blood sugar levels in the treatment group at 59.89 mg / dl and in the comparison group at 17.89 mg / dl. The t-independent statistical test results obtained p-value <0.05 (0,000), that there was an Effect of Provision of Yellow Pumpkin Flour Cookies and Soybeans on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Palembang Social Health Center. Conclusion There Is An Effect Of Provision Of Pumpkin Flour Cookies And Soy To Lower Blood Sugar Levels In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Palembang Social Health Center.