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Journal : Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas

Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Oral Hygiene Index Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bulukantil Kecamatan Jebres ARIYANI, NILAM HESTI; Hafidh, Yulidar; ., Suhanantyo
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The issue of oral health in the community caused by behavioral factors or neglect of oral hygiene. It was based on lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V Grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres by controlling the confounding factors, the students tooth brushing habit. Methods: This study was an observational analytical research using cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Total samples were 48 students in V grade of Bulukantil Elementary School. Data were processed by SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Analysis of data was Chi-Square which Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. Results: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres (p = 0.927). But, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits with Oral Hygiene Index (p = 0.004). Conclusions: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres. Key words: oral health knowledge, Oral Hygiene Index 
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Depresi pada Remaja Pertiwi, Annisa; Hafidh, Yulidar; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:Menarcheisone of the puberty signsin women.The timing of menarche had shifted towards earlier onset and the number ofyoung adolescent girlswho experiencedmenarcheearlier thantheir peers is increasing. Early menarche hadresulted in the acceleration of physical changes, but these are not always followed by emotional and psychological maturity, thereby causinga variety ofpsychologicalproblemssuch asdepression. This studyaimed to examinethe associationbetweenearlymenarcheand depression inadolescentgirls whileadjusting forother confounding variables(body massindex, economic status, andbirth order). Methods:This was ananalyticalobservationalstudy with cross-sectional approach. SubjectswereYear 8students atSMPNegeri 4 Surakarta. All subjects who met inclusion criteria were assessedfordepressionsymptoms using the Beck Depression Inventoryquestionnaire.Data on age at menarche, heightand weight,monthlyincome ofbothparents, andbirth order were collected.Data wereanalyzed by multivariatelogisticregression. Results: Of 111 participating subjects, 63,1% had experienced early menarche and 53,7% of whom had depression symptoms. In multivariate analysis, ageat menarchewas not statistically significantly associated with depression (OR=1.66;95% CI=0.716–3.863;p=0.237)after adjusting for body mass index and birth order. Conclusions:There was nosignificant associationbetweentiming ofmenarcheand depression inyoung adolescent girls after adjusting forbody mass index and birth order. Keywords:earlymenarche, depression, adolescent girls.Â