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Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Oral Hygiene Index Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bulukantil Kecamatan Jebres ARIYANI, NILAM HESTI; Hafidh, Yulidar; ., Suhanantyo
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The issue of oral health in the community caused by behavioral factors or neglect of oral hygiene. It was based on lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V Grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres by controlling the confounding factors, the students tooth brushing habit. Methods: This study was an observational analytical research using cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Total samples were 48 students in V grade of Bulukantil Elementary School. Data were processed by SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Analysis of data was Chi-Square which Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. Results: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres (p = 0.927). But, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits with Oral Hygiene Index (p = 0.004). Conclusions: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres. Key words: oral health knowledge, Oral Hygiene Index 
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Depresi pada Remaja Pertiwi, Annisa; Hafidh, Yulidar; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:Menarcheisone of the puberty signsin women.The timing of menarche had shifted towards earlier onset and the number ofyoung adolescent girlswho experiencedmenarcheearlier thantheir peers is increasing. Early menarche hadresulted in the acceleration of physical changes, but these are not always followed by emotional and psychological maturity, thereby causinga variety ofpsychologicalproblemssuch asdepression. This studyaimed to examinethe associationbetweenearlymenarcheand depression inadolescentgirls whileadjusting forother confounding variables(body massindex, economic status, andbirth order). Methods:This was ananalyticalobservationalstudy with cross-sectional approach. SubjectswereYear 8students atSMPNegeri 4 Surakarta. All subjects who met inclusion criteria were assessedfordepressionsymptoms using the Beck Depression Inventoryquestionnaire.Data on age at menarche, heightand weight,monthlyincome ofbothparents, andbirth order were collected.Data wereanalyzed by multivariatelogisticregression. Results: Of 111 participating subjects, 63,1% had experienced early menarche and 53,7% of whom had depression symptoms. In multivariate analysis, ageat menarchewas not statistically significantly associated with depression (OR=1.66;95% CI=0.716–3.863;p=0.237)after adjusting for body mass index and birth order. Conclusions:There was nosignificant associationbetweentiming ofmenarcheand depression inyoung adolescent girls after adjusting forbody mass index and birth order. Keywords:earlymenarche, depression, adolescent girls. 
Perbedaan Titer Imunoglobulin G Anti Campak Bayi Baru lahir Aterm dengan Preterm di RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta Wahyu Herlinawati, Sri; Subagyo, Bambang; Hafidh, Yulidar
Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Vol 3, No 2 (2011): JULI - DESEMBER 2011
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.749 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/mkp.v3i2.444

Abstract

Infants are protected from infections due to maternal IgG which were taken intrauterine. Gestational age is predicted to have direct correlation with IgG titer in newborn. The aim of this study was to find out the mean difference of anti measles IgG titer between preterm and aterm newborn. Preterm newborns were taken consecutively and appropriated by gender to aterm groups. Laboratory examination and interview to the parents were performed. Paired t-test were used to compare anti measles IgG titer between two groups. Multivariate analysis were performed to factors contributed in anti measles IgG titer. The result showed the mean difference was significant, between anti measles IgG titer preterm and aterm newborn. The mean difference was 1417,05 mIU/ml (p0,05). The mean of anti measles IgG titer was lower in preterm newborn compared with aterm. Multivariat analysis showed prematurity is risk factor for a low level anti measles IgG titer in newborn. This study concluded that the mean of anti measles IgG titer in preterm newborn is lower than aterm. Prematurity is risk factor for a low level anti measles IgG titer in newborn. Maternal anti measles IgG and uteroplacenta circulation give contribution to anti measles IgG titer in newborn.
Predictors of Mortality of Pediatric Patients with COVID-19 in Dr Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta Aprilizia, Dwi Suryaning Ayu; Andarini, Ismiranti; Hafidh, Yulidar
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.232 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.05.11

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has spread all over the world and became a global pandemic. In Indonesia, COVID-19 has officially defined the non-natural disaster of COVID-19 spread as national disaster in April 13th 2020. COVID-19 cases are predominant in adult population with higher severity particularly if accompanied with comorbidities resulting in a relatively high mortality rate. However, some recent studies showed that children are at a similar or higher risk to COVID-19 compared to adults. This study aims to evaluate the predictors of mortality in pediatric COVID-19 cases.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross-sectional design using data from medical records of pediatric patients with confirmed COVID-19 who were hospitalized in the isolation ward of Dr Moewardi General Hospital from March 2020 to August 2021. All variables with significant result in the bivariate analysis were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Data were analyzed using SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics version 25) with significance of p value of < 0.05.Results: Results of this study showed that age 10-17 years (OR= 16.26; 95% CI= 1.47 to 179.56; p= 0.023), the use of oxygen mask (OR= 45.89; 95% CI = 5.39 to 390.58; p <0.001), and the use of continued oxygen therapy (OR= 181.48; 95% CI=11.25 to 2927.80; p <0.001) are predictors of mortality in pediatric patients with confirmed COVID-19.Conclusion: Age 10-17 years, use of oxygen mask and advanced oxygen therapy are predictors of mortality in pediatric patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Dr Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta.Keywords: mortality, COVID-19, pediatric.Correspondence:
Newborn Calf Circumference to Identify Low Birth Weight Neonates Atriadewi, Hambrah Sri; Hafidh, Yulidar; Andarini, Ismiranti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.01.09

Abstract

Background: The absence of birth weight records for infants remains a prevalent issue in developing countries, including Indonesia. The timely identification of low birth weight (LBW) and premature neonates, particularly those born outside well-equipped healthcare facilities is vital within the critical first 48 hours of life. This study aimed to ssess the potential utility of calf circumference in identifying low birth weight infants. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 neonates aged between 0 – 48 hours old who were treated at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta from May 2022 to August 2022. The dependent variable was neonates birth weight. The independent variables was calf circumference. Calf circumference was measured using non elastic but flexible measuring tape, with measure­ment precision up to the nearest 0.1 cm. The cut-off point of calf circumference was determined with the ROC curve. Results: Calf circumference significantly correlates with birth weight (p<0.001), with r=0.969. The calf circumference cut-off value of 10.35 cm in LBW had an AUC of 0.99, a sensitivity of 98.0%, a specificity of 98.0%, and a positive predictive value of 98.0%, a negative predictive value of 98.0%. The calf circumference cut-off value was 8.85 cm for LBW neonates, which had an AUC of 0.93, with a sensitivity of 83.9%. specificity 85.7%, positive predictive value 98.7%, negative predictive value 28.6%. Conclusion: Calf circumference in newborns can be used to identify neonates with low birth weight.
Dampak Fluid Overload Terhadap Morbiditas dan Pemanjangan Penggunaan Ventilator Mekanik pada Anak Sakit Kritis Amalia, Tiwi Qira; Martuti, Sri; Hafidh, Yulidar
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.1.2025.44-50

Abstract

Latar belakang. Fluid overload sering terjadi pada anak sakit kritis karena cenderung mendapat jumlah cairan belebih akibat resusitasi cairan untuk memperbaiki hemodinamik. Organ paru adalah organ utama yang terkena dampak, karena edema paru dianggap sebagai mekanisme utama dari hasil yang merugikan akibat FO dan berpengaruh terhadap pemanjangan penggunaan ventilator mekanik (VM).Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan fluid overload dengan pemanjangan penggunaan ventilator mekanik pada anak sakit kritis.Metode. Penelitian kohort prospektif dilakukan di ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta sejak bulan Januari – Mei 2024 dengan cara consecutive sampling. Perhitungan FO melalui keseimbangan/balans cairan kumulatif selama 3 hari awal VM disertai pembuktian status overload dari pemeriksaan penunjang berupa rontgen dada, USG toraks, USG inferior vena cava, USCOM, dan dilakukan pencatatan lama penggunaan ventilator pada hari ke-7. Hasil. Fluid overload diamati pada 53 subjek (47,2%). Didapatkan 41,5% subjek mengalami pemanjangan penggunaan VM >7 hari. Pada analisis multivariat, didapatkan bahwa FO secara statistik signifikan berhubungan terhadap pemanjangan penggunaan VM (OR 4.5, IK95%:1,39-14,51, p=0,012). Kesimpulan. Pada anak sakit kritis, FO berhubungan signifikan terhadap pemanjangan penggunaan VM. Dengan menjaga keseimbangan cairan secara ketat dengan intervensi yang tepat, pemanjangan penggunaan ventilator mekanik dapat dikurangi.