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Peran Pimpinan Sumber Daya Manusia Menjadi Leader Dalam Penegakan Etika Anti Diskriminatif Tri Agus Saputra; Chandra Wijaya
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6233

This article aims to look at the important role of anti-discriminatory ethics and the role of human resource managers as the main pillars of anti-discriminatory ethics enforcement. Discrimination is one type of ethical problem that arises in the field of employment. The task of eliminating discriminatory actions is generally the responsibility of the state, however, in practice many discriminatory cases that occur are not reached by the state so that in the end it requires an active role from entities outside the state structure to be at the forefront of resolving discriminatory problems. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach through literature study. The data obtained and collected from the analysis of documents in the form of books, articles and government regulations. This study concludes that human resource managers are considered the closest and most suitable entity in the realm of ethical management because human resource managers are entities that are very close and face to face with humans in an organization. When talking about ethics, it will be very closely related to the relationship between humans and the relationship between humans and organizations.

Pengaruh model bisnis canvasing terhadap risiko pada industri ﬁntech P2P lending Indonesia Mohammad Fahmi Arkanuddin; Bernardus Yuliarto Nugroho; Chandra Wijaya
Journal of Business & Banking Vol 11, No 2 (2021): November 2021 - April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jbb.v11i2.2845

This quantitative study aims to analyze the signiﬁcant effect of the application of the canvasing business model on risk. The data were analysed using structural equation modeling (SEM) on 100 respondents through the distribution of questionnaires. In addition, interviews were also conducted with several P2P lending ﬁntech stakeholders to obtain an in-depth analysis of the problem. The result showed that the canvasing business model variable has a signiﬁcant effect on risk with an estimate of 0.871. The P2P lending ﬁntech industry has an inherent risk, namely credit risk and there are 7(seven) components of the canvasing business model (CBM) that have a correlation to credit risk and the risk of the COVID-19 pandemic. Credit risk due to NPL caused by unbanked and underserved can be mitigated by implementing the CBM components and the customer segments. The application of customer segments and keys of partnership can mitigate fraudster. Over debt can be mitigated by the application of a key of partnership. Meanwhile, the risk of pandemic-covid 19 is one type of risk that is added for research in addition to 8 (eight) types of risk, which can be mitigated by implement-ing one component or element of CBM. CBM is a channel, by utilizing e-channels, through the use and use of mobile applications.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Interest in Using the LinkAja Application in DKI Jakarta Hana Mutiara Josephine; Chandra Wijaya
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6345

This article aims to analyze the factors that influence interest in the use of new technology, especially in the use of digital financial applications. The problem is focused on the acceptance or interest of potential users of the LinkAja application which is the result of a synergy between SOEs to increase financial inclusion in Indonesia. Other privately-owned digital financial applications such as GoPay, OVO, and DANA have received significant acceptance, but this is different from LinkAja even though it has been supported by the BUMN Movement and also the government. To approach this problem, the theoretical reference from Davis's Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used (1989) and adds another factor, namely risk perception. The data were collected through Non-Probability Purposive Sampling of as many as 522 samples and processed using the Partial Least Squares method in SEM. and analyzed quantitatively. This study concludes that usage interest is influenced by perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, and user attitudes. Other factors such as risk perception and subjective norms were found to have no significant effect on interest in using LinkAja.

Peran Pimpinan Sumber Daya Manusia Menjadi Leader Dalam Penegakan Etika Anti Diskriminatif Tri Agus Saputra; Chandra Wijaya
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6233

This article aims to look at the important role of anti-discriminatory ethics and the role of human resource managers as the main pillars of anti-discriminatory ethics enforcement. Discrimination is one type of ethical problem that arises in the field of employment. The task of eliminating discriminatory actions is generally the responsibility of the state, however, in practice many discriminatory cases that occur are not reached by the state so that in the end it requires an active role from entities outside the state structure to be at the forefront of resolving discriminatory problems. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach through literature study. The data obtained and collected from the analysis of documents in the form of books, articles and government regulations. This study concludes that human resource managers are considered the closest and most suitable entity in the realm of ethical management because human resource managers are entities that are very close and face to face with humans in an organization. When talking about ethics, it will be very closely related to the relationship between humans and the relationship between humans and organizations.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Interest in Using the LinkAja Application in DKI Jakarta Hana Mutiara Josephine; Chandra Wijaya
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6345

This article aims to analyze the factors that influence interest in the use of new technology, especially in the use of digital financial applications. The problem is focused on the acceptance or interest of potential users of the LinkAja application which is the result of a synergy between SOEs to increase financial inclusion in Indonesia. Other privately-owned digital financial applications such as GoPay, OVO, and DANA have received significant acceptance, but this is different from LinkAja even though it has been supported by the BUMN Movement and also the government. To approach this problem, the theoretical reference from Davis's Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used (1989) and adds another factor, namely risk perception. The data were collected through Non-Probability Purposive Sampling of as many as 522 samples and processed using the Partial Least Squares method in SEM. and analyzed quantitatively. This study concludes that usage interest is influenced by perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, and user attitudes. Other factors such as risk perception and subjective norms were found to have no significant effect on interest in using LinkAja.

Trade Policies Support for Palm Oil Downstreaming in Indonesia Saleh Husin; Chandra Wijaya; Hanief Saha Ghafur; T.M. Zakir Machmud; Eugenia Mardanugraha
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.47199

The optimal trade policies are essential to determine the balance between international trade liberalization and protection in order to advance palm oil. Protection is carried out by limiting the export of CPO, while the liberalization applies to raw supporting materials that are not produced in Indonesia. However, the export limitations need to be implemented carefully to avoid counterproductivity to the palm oil industry. This study recommended necessary trade policies to enhance palm oil downstreaming, as well as assessed existing efforts and current policies. This study estimated that a 5% reduction in upstream product export and a 15% increase in downstream product export could rise Indonesian foreign exchange earnings by approximately 7 million USD annually. Descriptive statistics and value-added calculations were employed in this study. Indonesia should restrict the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) towards the countries that exclusively involved in the palm oil trade, guaranteeing that Indonesian palm oil products reach nations where they are utilized. To protect palm oil downstreaming industries, including food, cosmetics, detergents, chemicals, and animal feed, it is vital to regulate imports. Furthermore, strategic trade policies should be enacted to facilitate the export of these refined products. Strengthened negotiation and diplomatic capabilities are also indispensable.Â

Policy Analysis of City Gas Network in Indonesia Using The CIPP Approach Tusi Sasono; Chandra Wijaya
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.256

The provision of environmentally friendly, cheap and safe energy for citizens by taking into account the mix of national energy use by considering the country's financial ability to provide subsidies is a policy that must be carried out by the Government. In this case, the Government of Indonesia itself has taken the initiative to save subsidies through the conversion of kerosene to the use of LPG which is safer for the community. However, the high LPG subsidy because it still relies on imports for its fulfillment also ultimately raises other problems. Starting in 2009, the Government continued to take initiatives to overcome this by continuing existing policies by building Household Gas Networks to optimize the potential of natural gas that is widely available in Indonesia and to reduce dependence on the use of LPG, especially in the household consumer sector and small customers. This policy is even included in one of the National Strategic Projects through Presidential Decree No. 18 of 2020 where this is also contained in the Medium-Term Development Plan (RJPMN) which targets the construction of 4.7 million household connections by the end of 2024, but in fact until 2022 only around 871,000 connections have been realized. This study conducts an analysis of policy evaluation of Jargas Development through the CIPP (Context, Input, Process &; Product) approach to get a comprehensive picture of the policy process that occurs. From the results of the study, it was found that there are still things that need to be improved to ensure that this policy can better achieve the expected targets, both in terms of planning to policy implementation that involves many parties in it and also recommendations for implementation in the future

Encouraging Collaborative Governance in Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) Management in Indonesia Chandra Wijaya; Vicky Dian Pratama Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

This essay tries to explore and develop a collaborative governance concept as an alternative approach for developing BUM Desa program of the Ministry of Village, Development Regions and Transmigration. Recently, there are more than 45,000 units of BUM Desa in which 66% of them were established after 2015. However, the vast majority of them are still under-developed. This study uses a qualitative evaluation method for a deeper and more detailed understanding the dynamics of an ongoing program. Data collection techniques used in this study are in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation, documentary, visual material and online data gathering with constant comparative analysis. The result from this study explain that ‘BUM Desa Bersama Program’ is an example of a collaborative governance concept. ‘BUM Desa Bersama’ is a collaboration between village’s economic institutions involving several BUM Desa’s across villages. The government needs to encourage broader partnerships to enable experiences exchange which may strengthen the BUM Desa and expand their business scale and market penetration. This partnerships may involve collaboration with public institutions and private institutions.

Potential policy impacts: Establishment of Indonesian mining state-owned holding company Chandra Wijaya; Rina Andriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Government of Republic of Indonesia has been working to establish and operate the State-Owned Holding Company for Mining sector. There has been a long debate in whether in public, government institution, even in the industry on how this policy would give impact to all stakeholders within the business. While this mining state-owned holding company keep going on its mission to achieve the policy’s objectives, in order to monitor the track we are at, this paper is trying to observe on the potential policy impacts and how can we manage to solve any damage, if there is any, so that the negative implications from the policy can be understood better and well handled by the government as well as the holding.

Strategic Insights: Analyzing External Environment Affecting Private Oil Spill Response Company In Indonesia Pratiwi Dwinanti; Chandra Wijaya
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i12.417

It is inevitable that the growth of the oil and gas industry becomes one of the most significant causes of environmental pollution. The increasing number of oil and gas exploration and production company and companies focusing in conservation of natural and environmental resources will inevitably become a dilemma that will be faced considering the potential impact of such activities. It is important for a private oil spill response company in Indonesia to understand market dynamics, comply with regulations, manage risks, and build a strategic position for a long-term success. This research is part of the type or type of qualitative research that is analytically descriptive in order to provide a complete picture of the occurrence or event being studied and to analyze how the variables being investigated relate to each other. Analyzing the external environment that affecting private oil spill response company in Indonesia improves the organization's capacity to mitigate risks, adjust to technological advancements, and preserve a competitive advantage. It also enables the company to maintain a higher level of customer and stakeholder engagement that essential to deliver effective and efficient services.

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